高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 unit 2 english around the world教师用书 新人教版必修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit 2English around the world.写作单词会拼写1voyagen航行；航海2actuallyadv.实际上；事实上3nativeadj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人4commandn&vt.命令；指令；掌握5requestn&vt.请求；要求6straightadv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的7basevt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础basicadj.基本的；基础的basisn.基础；基本原则8gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地9spellv.拼写；拼法spellingn.拼写10latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的formeradj.(反义词)前者的lateradv.(形近词)更迟的；后来；随后11fluentadj.流利的；流畅的fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地12frequentadj.频繁的；常见的frequentlyadv.常常；频繁地13expressadj.特快的；迅速的v.表达；表示；显而易见expressionn.词语；表达；表示14recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认recognizedadj.公认的；经过验证的recognitionn.识别；承认；认出15officen.办公室officern.军官；官员officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的.阅读单词要识记16elevator n电梯；升降机17block n.街区；块；木块；石块18apartment n.美公寓住宅；单元住宅19vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表20usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法21accent n.口音；腔调；重音22lightning n.闪电23identity n.本身；本体；身份高频短语会默写1at present现在；目前2make use of利用；使用3such as例如；像这种的4play a part(in)扮演一个角色；参与5come up走近；上来；提出6because of因为；由于7be based on以为基础8a number of若干；许多9believe it or not 信不信由你教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(even if引导让步状语从句)1.如果你微笑，即使你情绪不好，它也会立刻改善你的心情。If you smile，even if youre in a bad mood，it will immediately improve your mood.2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(more.than.与其说倒不如说)2.促使她成功的原因，与其说是她聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。It was more hard work than cleverness that led to her success.3.Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.(no such单数可数名词)3.一切都是有代价的，天下没有免费的午餐。Everything comes with a price；there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.4.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. (the same.as. 与相同的)4.老师给了我和上次相同的建议。The teacher gave me the same advice as he did last time.精讲4个考纲单词 base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础经典例句She used her familys history as a base for her novel.(牛津词典)她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。(1)以为基础；以为根据(2)basis n基础；根据on the basis of 根据；在基础上(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。First，he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.(2015年北京高考书面表达)首先，他教给我们捏面人的基本步骤和技巧。链接写作一句多译这家餐馆建立在诚信的基础上，现在运转正常。The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.(base.on.)Based on trust，the restaurant is working all right.(分词短语作状语)The restaurant，which is based on trust，is working all right.(定语从句) 【导学号：30892005】 command n&vt.命令；指令；掌握经典例句I advised him to command his temper.我劝他控制自己的脾气。(1)at sb.s command听某人支配be in command of掌握；控制take command of控制have a good command of掌握；精通(尤指语言)(2)command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do sth.命令Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do？我听从你的吩咐你要我做什么？For the first time in years，she felt in command of her life.多年来第一次她感觉主宰了自己的生活。The teacher commanded the students to hand (hand) in their homework after class.The teacher commanded that the students (should) hand (hand) in their homework after class.老师要求学生下课后交作业。【导学号：30892006】联想发散command后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should)do/be done，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：insist；二命令：order，command；三建议：suggest，advise，recommend；四要求：demand，request，require，desire；再加一个敦促：urge。 request n&vt.请求；要求高考佳句You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform different tasks.(2015年天津高考阅读理解B)你可以跟机器人说话，问它问题，要求它来完成不同的任务。(1)make (a) request for.请求；要求at sb.s request应某人的要求(2)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth.要求It is requested that.(should) do sth.据要求The professor came to our school to give lectures at our request.这位教授应邀来我校讲课。I made a request that the students should be(be) well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。All members of the club are requested to attend(attend) the annual meeting.(朗文辞典)俱乐部的全体会员均须参加年会。 recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认高考佳句Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.(2016年全国乙卷阅读理解)护士们应该辨认他们自己沉默的个人和文化结构，以便病人的沉默不被过早地干预或没必要把允许继续下去。(1)recognize sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized as/to be.被认作/被认为是It is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n.认出；认识beyond recognition认不出来She has changed so much that I can hardly recognize her.她变化那么大，我几乎认不出来了。I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition (recognize).20年后我回到家乡的时候，这座城市已变得认不出来了。 【导学号：30892007】链接写作一句多译人们一致认为环境污染已经成为最严重的问题之一。It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems.诠释2个核心短语 come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起一词多义写出下列句中come up的含义Alvin，are you coming with us?Id love to，but something unexpected has come up.发生The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.走近As soon as the plan came up at the meeting，it attracted many peoples attention.被提出When the moon came up，the young people began their celebration.升起I planted some seeds in the yard，but they failed to come up.发芽come up with想出；提出come about发生come across(偶然)遇见；发现come to苏醒；总计；达到when it comes to.当谈到时It is surprising that she should have come up with such a good suggestion at the meeting.令人吃惊的是在会上她竟想出这么好的一个建议。 make use of 利用；使用高考佳句Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds，and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.(2016年浙江高考阅读理解)也许进化为婴儿解释他们的世界，提供了好奇心和一种本能的内驱力，而科学家只是充当了孩子的角色利用了这种内驱力。(1)make full/good use of充分利用make the best/most of充分利用take (full) advantage of(充分)利用(2)be of great use很有用It is no use/useless doing sth.做某事是没用的In my opinion，every minute should be made full use of to learn well.依我看来，我们应充分利用分分秒秒的时间把学习搞好。Its no use crying (cry) over what cant be helped.对于无能为力的事来说哭也没用。链接写作一句多译每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课，因为期末考试马上要到了。We must make full use of every minute to go over our lessons，for the final examination is coming.Full use must be made of every minute to go over our lessons，for the final examination is coming.Every minute must be made full use of to go over our lessons，for the final examination is coming.We must make the best of/make the most of/take full advantage of every minute to go over our lessons，for the final examination is coming.突破2个高考句型 (教材P10)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。more.than.“与其说倒不如说”。He failed in the exam again.In my view，he was more lazy than stupid.他考试又不及格。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。(1)more than数词或从句超过more than形容词非常more than名词不只是；不仅是(2)no more than只不过；仅仅not more than不超过；至多rather than而不是other than除了；不同于Hearing what the head teacher said，I was more than glad and my heart beat wildly.(2015年湖南高考写作)听到班主任说的话，我非常高兴，心跳加速。The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.这个表格不能由除你以外的任何人签字。 (教材P13)Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a(n)单数名词”。(1)such与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。(2)suchthat.(3)such.as.“像这样的”，as在句中引导定语从句。Liu Yang was admitted to Beijing University，while I had no such luck.刘洋被北京大学录取，然而我却没这么幸运。He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.He was such a responsible teacher that we were all deeply moved.他是一位如此负责的老师，以至于我们都被深深地感动了。【导学号：30892008】名师点津比较下列句子，注意连接词的作用。This is such a difficult problem as all of us cant work out.(as引导定语从句，as在从句中作宾语)This is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work it out.(that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作成分)多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1As a matter of fact，there is no such person you mentioned just now.2As is known to all，the African elephant is native Africa.3I will give him a present as an (express) of gratitude.【导学号：30892009】4As the weather (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer，he will pick up soon.5When we saw the road (block) with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.【答案】1.as2.to3.expression4.gradually5.blocked.单句改错1More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit. 2The film is based on the novel written by Guo Jingming is popular among the youth. 3Sorry，I dont recognize you at first，for it has been a long time since we last met. 4They began to think about that what use could be made of this chance. 5Well have to stay at home because the bad weather.【导学号：30892010】 【答案】1.havehas2.去掉film后的is或film后加that/which3.dontdidnt4.去掉that5.because后加of重难考点多维练1command用法分层练(1)介词填空The moment the policemen arrived，they took command the situation.Applicants will be expected to have a good command computer skills.He looked relaxed and totally command of himself.(2)一句多译老板吩咐他完成一些重要的工作，而亨利却忘了他下的命令。The boss some important work，but Henry forgot his command.The boss commanded that ，but Henry forgot his command.【答案】ofofincommanded him to finishhe should finish some important work2such句式全扫描(1)对比填空：that/asThe book is written in such easy English beginners can understand.The book is written in such easy English beginners can understand it.(2)完成句子/句型转换There is “slimming” food in the world.世上根本就没有“减肥”食物。He is such a welleducated professor that everyone of us respects him.【导学号：30892011】He is everyone of us respects him.【答案】asthatno suchso welleducated a professor that.课文短文改错根据P13课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Believe it or not，there is no such a thing as standard English.Many people believe the English speaking on TV and the radio is standard English.This is why in the early days of radio，those who reported the news expected to speak excellent English.When people use words and expression different in the “standard language”，it is called a dialect.Geography also plays a part in make dialects.American English has such many dialects because people have come from all over the world.The USA is a large country that many differen