高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 module 3 body language and nonverbal communication课时作业 外研版必修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication .完形填空(2016山东烟台市高三测试)My teacher organized a secret Christmas gift exchange.We were _1.D_ to open our gifts in front of our classmates and _2.A_ the name of the gift giver，who would stand up and be applauded.Every kid tore _3.C_ a fancy package containing a new toy.Then it was my _4.B_.The teacher handed me something wrapped (包裹) in used paper.It was so wrinkled that the colors had _5.B_.With everyone watching，I removed the paper and _6.D_ a cheap book with torn and dirty pages.Inside was a handwritten _7.C_ showing the girl who gave me the book.When I announced her name，my classmates started _8.B_.Her gift was another indication of how _9.D_ this girl was from the rest of us.Shed arrive late to _10.A_，her hair wet and messy.She didnt have friends，and the popular students made fun of her because she wore _11.B_ clothes and shoes.Only later in life did I understand that she _12.C_ came from a terribly poor family.As the class laughed，this 8yearold girl _13.D_ her head to hide her tears.But I was _14.C_ that the other kids would think that this girl and I were _15.A_.Only years later did I realize that what I did next was unforgivableI _16.B_ the book in the garbage!Months later，the girl _17.A_ school.I never saw her again.I have forgotten the _18.B_ of many of my old classmates，but not hers.For so many years I have been trying to _19.C_ in touch with her，but I havent had any news about her yet.I owe her a sincere _20.D_and I expect I will have such a chance some day.文章大意：文章讲述了在老师组织的圣诞节礼物交换过程中，作者收到了一个女孩用旧纸包裹的一本旧书，而后扔进了垃圾箱。多年后他才知道那个女孩家庭非常贫困，意识到自己犯了一个不可饶恕的错误。但是后来再也没有见到她向她道歉。1A.warnedBforbiddenCforcedDinstructed解析根据空后的who would stand up and be applauded可知，此处指老师命令我们当着全班同学打开礼物。warn意为“警告”；forbid意为“禁止”；force意为“强迫”；instruct意为“指导；命令”。故选D项。2A.announceBspellCfindDchange解析根据第三段第二句When I announced her name可知，拆开礼物后要念送礼物的人的名字。announce意为“宣布”，符合语境。spell意为“拼写”；find意为“发现”；change意为“改变，变化”。故选A项。3A.overBoffCopenDout解析根据第1空后的to open our gifts可知，此处指“撕开包裹”。tear over无意义；tear off意为“撕下来”；tear open意为“撕开”；tear out意为“撕下”。故选C项。4A.workBturnCluckDprogram解析根据下文可知，此处是指轮到作者打开礼物了。It is/was ones turn.是固定句式，意为“轮到某人了。”故选B项。5A.diedBfadedCfailedDdropped解析根据包装纸皱巴巴的可知，此处指“掉色”。die意为“死亡”；fade意为“褪色”；fail意为“失败”；drop意为“落下”。故选B项。句意：纸皱巴巴的而且掉色了。6A.met withBshowed offCturned onDpulled out解析根据设空前的I removed the paper可知，作者去掉了包装纸，拿出了一本书页又破又脏的书。meet with意为“遭受，遭到”；show off意为“炫耀”；turn on意为“打开”(水源、煤气、电源等)；pull out意为“取出”。故选D项。7A.bookBnovelCnoteDtext解析根据空后的showing the girl who gave me the book可知，此处应指书里面有张手写的纸条，写着送给作者书的女孩的名字。故选C项。8A.shoutingBlaughingCapplaudingDdiscussing解析根据下文的made fun of her及As the class laughed可知，此处应该是嘲笑那个女孩。shout意为“喊叫”；laugh意为“嘲笑”；applaud意为“鼓掌”；discuss意为“讨论”。故选B项。句意：当我宣布她的名字时，同学们笑了起来。9A.beautifulBcarelessClazyDdifferent解析上文提到同学送的礼物都是新玩具，但女孩送的礼物是一本旧书，由此可知，女孩的礼物表明了她与其他人有多么的不同。be different from是固定搭配，意为“与不同”。故选D项。10A.classBofficeChomeDstore解析根据语境可知，她上课(class)迟到，头发又湿又乱。故选A项。11A.goodBoldCdryDnew解析根据第12空后的came from a terribly poor family可知，女孩来自一个极其贫困的家庭。由此可知，她应是穿着破旧的(old)衣服和鞋子。故选B项。12A.usuallyBsecretlyCobviouslyDsuddenly解析小女孩常穿旧衣服和鞋子，一般的理解就是家里穷，这是显而易见的。usually意为“经常”；secretly意为“秘密的”；obviously意为“显而易见”；suddenly意为“突然”。故选C项。句意：后来我才明白她很显然是来自一个非常贫穷的家庭。13A.raisedBnoddedCshookDhung解析根据上文，女孩送的礼物是一本旧书，同学们便嘲笑她，这对女孩来说是一种羞辱和委屈，但是她也不想让别人看到自己哭泣。hang ones head是固定搭配，意为“(羞愧、尴尬地)低下头”，符合语境。故选D项。raise ones head意为“抬头”；nod ones head意为“点头”；shake ones head意为“摇头”。14A.excitedBpuzzledCworriedDpleased解析女孩遭同学们嘲笑，作者担心(worried)其他同学会认为他俩是朋友，所以将礼物扔掉。故选C项。excited意为“兴奋的”；puzzled意为“困惑的”；pleased意为“高兴的”。15A.friendsBrelativesCenemiesDtwins解析根据孩子的心理，作者怕同学们认为他和女孩是朋友(friends)。relative意为“亲戚”；enemy意为“敌人”；twins意为“双胞胎”。故选A项。16A.buriedBthrewCchoseDfound解析句意：多年之后我才意识到我后来做的事是不可饶恕的我把书扔进了垃圾箱。一本破书让作者感到羞愧，他只能是扔到垃圾箱。bury意为“埋葬”；throw意为“扔，抛”；choose意为“选择”；find意为“发现”。故选B项。17A.leftBattendedCcommunicatedDvisited解析根据下文作者再也没见过女孩可知，女孩离开(left)了学校。故选A项。attend意为“参加”；communicate意为“交流”；visit意为“参观；拜访”。18A.gradesBnamesCnumbersDaddresses解析句意：我已经忘了许多老同学的名字，但是没有忘记她的。文章从开头只提到了学生的名字，没有提及“分数”或“号码”；另外，他找不到那个女孩，所以跟“地址”没有关系。故选B项。19A.putBsendCgetDtake解析多年来，作者一直试图跟她取得联系，但是到现在为止还没有她的任何消息。get in touch with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人取得联系”。故选C项。20A.presentBgreetingCpraiseDapology解析纵观全文可知，作者一直怀着歉疚的心理回忆着那件事，一直想找到她，请求她原谅。因此，此处作者没向女孩“道歉”。present意为“礼物”；greeting意为“问候”；praise意为“表扬”；apology意为“道歉”。故选D项。.阅读理解ATwo new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners. One study involved sixtyeight healthy young women and men who ran at least twentyfour kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot (赤脚) Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels. The study appeared in the official scientific journal of The American Academy of Physical Medicine.The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running. Runners who wear shoes usually come down their heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.Harvards Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heel. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.The study was partly supported by Vibrato, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，穿着跑鞋跑步其实对身体并不好，赤脚跑步反而可以在一定程度上避免奔跑带来的损伤。1Whats the main idea of the passage？_D_AWalking in high heels could cause less serious effects than running barefoot.BTwo new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.CRunning in shoes is partly good to runners.DTwo new studies prove running without shoes is less risky to runners in most cases.解析主旨大意题。第一段“Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners。”点出了文章的主题：穿跑鞋跑步会增加受伤的风险。在下文的试验中多次提到赤脚跑步的损伤较小。由此可推断本文的主旨大意是赤脚跑步对运动员来说风险较小。故选D项。2Which part of our body could be injured if we run in running shoes？_B_AToes.BHips.CFeet.DLegs.解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees，hips and ankle joints than running barefoot.”可知，应选B项。3What can we learn from the passage？_A_AThe way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.BWe should start running barefoot in no time.CRunning in modern running shoes could cause more serious effects than running in high heels.DWe wont be injured if we run barefoot.解析推理判断题。根据第八段第三至四句“But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot.That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.”可知，赤脚跑步是前脚掌先落地，这样可以避免给脚后跟造成更多的压力。故A项正确。4What is the writers attitude toward the use of the modern running shoes？_C_APersuasive.BNegative.CObjective.DSupportive.解析推理判断题。通篇文章作者都在引用研究结果和专家意见，故只是在客观陈述事实，而没有发表个人意见。故选C项。BA sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic (有毒的) chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的)window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away.“Weve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time，” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly people are constantly (经常地) throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them.Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released and the flower grows in the pot so you dont have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it，” said Kerry Kirwan. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家计划推出的一种可生物降解的手机。希望这种新型手机能鼓励消费者进行回收再利用。5After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, _B_. Athe sunflower seed will come out and flower wherever you throw it Bthe phone cover will break down easily in the soil which you bury it in Cit will be recycled by the manufactures Dit can recharge itself in an environmentfriendly way解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic chemicals.”可知，应选B项。6Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone？_D_AIt can provide useful fertilizer (肥料) for the sunflower seed after the mobile phone breaks down. BIt looks like normal plastics but it can break down. CIt can serve as the storage for the sunflower seed. DIt makes sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知选项D是a small transparent window的功能，而不是the cover的功能。故选D项。7This type of research is done because _B_. Athe technology that produces mobile phones is changing rapidly Bconsumers tend to throw away their mobile phones within two years Cnobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phones Dproducing mobile phones uses a lot of energy, so this has become a very big problem for the environment解析推理判断题。根据第七段可知，由于手机更新速度快，大多数手机在两年内将被扔掉，这就给环境带来了污染。为了缓解对自然界造成的污染，科学家们推出了一种可生物降解的手机。故选B项。8We can infer from the story _D_. Athe new type of mobile phone is already on the market Bthe new type of mobile phone will sell extremely well Crecycling mobile phones is increasingly important to the scientists Dother flowers may be used in the new type of cell phone解析推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Maybe we could put roses in next time.”可推断，未来也可在手机中放其他花的种子。故选D项。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016长春市高三质监)Dear Ms. J. K. Rowling，It is great pleasure to write to you. I like reading all of your Harry Potter book. A few days before, I listened to a radio programme about you. Now I know that you teach English at home and in others countries before you started writing books. I also know that you could only write the first book while your baby daughter was asleep, so you worked on them for five years. That was a very