2025考研英语（一）真题及解析

英语(一)(科目代码：201)☆考生注意事项☆3.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂考生编号考生姓名Readthefollowingtext.oftheAegeanSeaistoearthquakesandtsunamis,whiwerecoveredbyathicklayerofsand5theislandof7Pavlopetri.In1967ascientifics buildings,courtyards,anetworkofstreets,aexcavationofPavlopetriincooperationwiththeGreekMinistryofCulture.SinTheteam16robotics,sonarmapping,andstate revealedalargenumberofMinoan-stylewasathrivingtradecenterw5.A.acrossB.offC.unde12.A.DespiteB.Un16.A.orderedB.providedC.20.A.robustB.diverseC.marginSectionⅡReadingComprehens英语(一)试题.3.(共15页)punchafterground-breakingresearchshowedthatShakespearedoesbAstudyfoundthata“rehearsalroom”approabroadenedchildren'svocabularyandthecomplthemselves,"JacquiO'HanlonoftheRoyalShakesTherandomisedcontroltrialinvolvedhuRSCpedagogy”.Theyweresplitintotargetawrite,forexample,amessageinabottleasFeThepeer-reviewedresatgreaterlength.Theyalso“appeartobemorecomfortablewrbroaderpictureofthesky,theseaandtheatmosphericconditions”.wasevidentinthe[target]children'swriting”andthattheywetheirwriting,morehopeful”.Sheadded:usedtotryingtoimagineyourwaythrough.Theywerecomfortableindescribingdifferentemotionalstatesadifferentshoes."ThestudyshowedtheimportanceofembButcouldtheresultsbereplmoreresearchwouldbeneededbutsuggestedthatShakes,comparedwiththeeverydafwholebodiestobringwordstol英语(一)试题.4.(共15页)21.The“rehearsalroom”approachrequire22.ThestudydividedthepupilsintotwogroupstoA.thechangeininstructionenhanceslearC.emotionaffectsunderstandingofsophisticatedworks23.Controlpupils'relianceon“desertisB.omissionofsmalldetaiC.casualstyleofwriti25.ItcanbeinferredfroA.thenewteachingmethodmayworkbestwithShakespeareB.thelanguageofShakespearemaybeformidableC.otherolddramatistsmaybeincludedinprimarD.pupilsmaybereluctanttoworkonotherolddramat英语(一)试题.5.(共15页)needtomakeourenergyusefaItisunarguablethatourlabosatellites—thetoolswescisignificantamountsomushroomingofenergy-intensivedatacentresaroundtheworld.AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency,thesebuildingsnowconsumeabweinformdecisionmakersaboutthebestwaystobringdowncarbonemissionsifarewellspent:ultimatelythisresearchwillsafeguardthefutureofourplanet.interpretationorexplanacrucialifwearetosolvehumanity'sgreatestchallenges.RecognisingthehopethatscienceandengineeringcanbringbehindthecreationoftheMillenniumTechnologyPrize,whichisnowenteringits20thyearasacelebrationofhumaningenuity.OneoftMartinGreenfromtheUniveoftheworld'ssolarpanels.Thankstohisinvedecreasetheworld'scarbonemtoexploitrenewableenergysourcesanddeveloptechniquesnotjusttousepowermoreintelligentlybuttopowerourintelligence.AgreatexampleofthremoteheatwarmsthepeoplewholiveinthesurroundingtownofKajaani.Iftheworldistomeetitsnet-zeroa英语(一)试题.6.(共15页)D.wasteofelectricityintheirprojects27.TheauthorbelievesthatcarbonemissionsfromresearcD.arejustifiableinthelongrun28.TheexampleofGreeninParagraph5isusedtoilluB.theurgencyofaddressingclimateD.thevalueoffosteringhumaningenuity29.ItcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagrA.isamodelofsustainabilitC.owesmuchtoglobalD.aimstoexplorethepowerofintelligence30.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreB.TheneedforsupercomputD.Thegoalsofresearchersoughttoberealistic.英语(一)试题.7.(共15页)EversincetakingonNetflixInc.atitsowngame,oldtoturnaprofitinstreaming,wlosingbillionsofdollarmarginsapproaching90%,accthousandsofillegalplatformsthathavecroppedupinrecentyears.InitiallytheriseoflegitimateonlinebusinessessuchasNetflixactuallyhelpedcurbdigitalpiracy,w“Thepeoplewhoarestealingourmoviesandourtelevisionshowsandoperatingpiracysitesarenotmomandpopoperations,"saysCharlieRivkin,chiefexecutiveofficeroftheMPA."Thisisorganizedcrime."Rivkinjoin2017aftertheorganizationfailedfiveyearsearliertobuHollywoodandSiliconValleytowinpassastoppingonlinepiracy.In2017theassociatiocirclingtheglobetohelplocalauthoritiesarrestsACEsaysit'shelpedshrinkthenumberofillAmericato126,frommConsultingfirmParksAssociatesandbestpracticesmayseepiracybegintoplateauby2027,thereisnoconsensusamongstakeholdersastowheni英语(一)试题.8.(共15页)D.areconfrontedwithaA.playedapartinthefightagainstB.reapedbenefitsfromthewarwithdigitalpiratesC.promisedtobecomebigjobcreatorsintheUSD.usedtocollaboratewithfile-uploadingplatfo33.ItcanbeinferredfromParagA.wasdeniedcooperatioB.ledanationalprotestagainstonlinepirA.cannotbecheckedinspiteofnewlegislationC.isunlikelytodimiD.hasbeenunderestimatedbysomeanalys35.WhichofthefollowingisemphasizeA.Theneedtocoordinateanti-pirB.ThecriminalnatureofcopyrightvioC.Theprospectofeliminatingphotographs,letters,abrochuredet1964-1965World'sFair,theepephemeral,becausethey'reHaveyouponderedthelifecycleofgiventhatthosewhoprolong-termpreservation?Formillennia,we'veknownwhatwe'vthingitselfisthemediumthatdeliverstheinformation.Atthetimeofcreation,noattemptsweremadeatintentionalpreservation,yetanalogmaterofsurvivingandservingasthehistoricalrecordthatbiographers,historians,andnovelistsrelyon.Librariesandresponsibilityoforganization,preservation,andaccesstoinformation.OneofS.R.Ranganathan'sfoundationalLawsofLibraryScienceis“Savethereader."Thus,librariansfhistoricalriches,whichbringsitsownneedle-and-haystackproblems.Librarians'selflessdevotioncanactagainstuswhenuserspointtouniversalityofaccessbyholdingupacellphoneandsaying,"it'sallinofaccessmadepossibleand,perhapsmoreimportantly,howisitmaintained?terrifyinganswercanbe:ifnotlibrariansandarchivists,theninformationrequiresagreatdealEvenwhenadigitalobjectispreserved,itmayonnottheinformationitself.AstechnologyadvancesandaformdoIgetthefilesoffthis?Withoutconstantmigrationofdigitalassets,anightabouttheforeseeablefutureiswhatkeepshistoriansupatnight:athatabruptlystopswhendigitadigitalassets,Isharethenightterrorsofhistorians,andI'dbelyingifIdiscovering,organizing,andpr36.TheauthormentionstheartifactsfromA.introducethecomingofC.bringuptheissueofpreservationA.oversupplyofmaterialsB.undervaluationoflibrariesD.users'overrelianceontechnologyA.thedifficultyofretrievingfilesthroughunusualmeansB.theinfeasibilityofconstantly40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthetA.Hardworkshouldbedonetopreserveartifacts.B.ContributionsoflibrariansshouldberecognizD.KeepingdigitalhistoricaThefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongordrequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosinglistA-Handfillingthbeencorrectlyplaced.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)likestophotographbutterfliesinalandftheirsurroundingsaswellastheinsectsthemselves.HitheIsleofWightareparticularlyglorious.Thchallengingbecausetheaskittish,sun-warmedinsect.Unlikesomephotographers,whoofonebutterflyinoneframeasitlreducedmanyspeciestotinsuitablenewhabitat,andgardenipesticides—aren'thelpingeither.Butterfaswildbeesandhoverflies,butbecauseBritishbutterfliesarethebest-studiedgroupofinsectsintheworld,theywiderdeclinesinfD.Fiveyearsago,atsummer'send,AndrewFusekPeterswasdiagnosedbowelcancer.“Iwaswaitingforsurgery,feelingreallyill,sittingItwasamazingweatherandtherewerepaintedladybutterfliessays."Theywereasymboloffra英语(一)试题.11.(共15页)challenge.Hetypicallytakesbutterflytake-offsequenceinfocus.Atsuchhighoutoffocus.Aswellasthousandsofattempts,ittakespatienceandfieltoanticipateabutterfly'slikelyflight-linF.Sowhat'stheappealofalong,sweatydayinpurwildanimal?“Itjustfeelsbloodybrilliant,"saysPeters."IfIofgoodencounterswithbutterflies,metinterfeeling.”PeterswatchedthebutterfliesanandbreadthofBritaintophotographall58nativespeciesofbutterfly.Nowthefruitsofthosesummershavebeenpublishedinabeautifulnewbook.tocapturethattake-offbutifhehalf-pressesthes70previousframesbeftravel,soIdon'tmissthemomentoftaknovationandresearchhaverrcenturies.Itwasamubymakinghisowntelescopewithmirrorscomposedofcopperandtin.(46)Recentdecadeshaveseensciencemprovidesanopportunityforgreaterpublicengagementandthedemocratisationof