高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第11练 人物传记类（二）

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。第11练 人物传记类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：achievement optimistic outgoing bornbirthplace confident content contributewealth stubborn creative professionrespect determine energetic experiencefailure fortunate generous hardworking短语扫描：make efforts to do sth.努力做某事praise sb.for sth.因某事赞扬某人regard.as认为是set a good example to 为树立好榜样be gifted at对有天赋be interested in 对感兴趣be content with 对满意devote oneself to献身于，专心于be enthusiastic about对充满热情win the first prize获得一等奖跟踪训练.语境填词1What was your first big _(achieve) in your sport? 2The local government hoped that everybody living in the region _(做贡献) to the Red Cross.3Bombs had hit the building a number of times but _(fortunate) no one was hurt.4It is reported that business _(失败) have risen 16% this month.5As is known to us all，like so many _(create) people he is never satisfied.单项填空6_ the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.ADevoted to teachBDevoted herself to teachingCDevoting to teachDDevoting herself to teaching7The _ resources and stable policy provide them with the advantages of developing their businesses.Agenerous BlimitedCnarrow Dabundant8Personal space is the region surrounding a person _ they regard as psychologically theirs.(2015江苏南京、盐城一模)Awho BwhereCwhen Dwhich9Joe is proud and _，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.(2014浙江，4)Astrict BsympatheticCstubborn Dsensitive10Guess what！Well have a chance to visit our sister school in Denmark this summer!How nice！You _ another kind of culture then.Awill have experienceBhave experiencedChave been experiencingDwill be experiencing阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016天津市河北区三模)Martin was returning to work in his London office after spending two weeks with his brother in New York.He was coming back with a heavy heart.It was not just that it was the end of a wonderful holiday；it was not just that he invariably suffered badly from jet lag(时差)；it was that Monday mornings always began with a team meeting and，over the months，he had grown to hate them.Martin was aware that colleagues approached these meetings with hidden agenda(会议议程)；they indulged in(沉溺于) game playing；and he knew that people were not being honest and open.The meetings themselves were bad enoughthere was all the moaning afterwards at the meeting like “I could have improved on that idea，but I wasnt going to say”As this mornings meeting began，Martin prepared himself for the usual dullness and boredom.But，as the meeting progressed，he became aware of a strange background noise.At first，he thought that he was still hearing the engine noise from the aircraft that had brought him back to London.But，as he concentrated on the noise，it became a little clearer.He realized，to his amazement，that he could actually hear what they were thinking at the same time as they were speaking.What surprised him，even more than the acquisition(获得)of this strange power，was that he discovered that what people were saying was not really what they were thinking.They were not making clear their reservations.They were not supporting views which they thought might be popular.They were not contributing their new insights.They were not volunteering their new ideas.Martin found it impossible not to respond to his new knowledge.So he started to make gentle interventions，based more on what he could hear his colleagues thinking than on what he could hear them saying.“So，John，are you really saying.”“Susan，do you really think that？”“Tom，have you got an idea on how we could take this forward？”They looked at him，puzzled.In truth，he felt rather proud of his_newlyacquired_talent.As the meeting progressed，it was clear to him that each member of the meeting was learning how to hear the thoughts of the others.The game playing started to fall away；people started to speak more directly；views became better understood；the atmosphere became more open and trusting.The meeting ended.As people left the room，Martin found that he could still hear what they were thinking.“That was the best meeting weve ever had.”“All meetings should be like that.”“In future, Im going to say what I think.”1It is known from the first paragraph that Martin _.Ajust came back from his business trip in New YorkBwas found to suffer from a serious heart disease during the tripChad a good time during his fortnights stay in New YorkDdidnt like his work in his London office2Why did Martin hate his companys team meeting?ABecause it had to be held every Monday morning.BBecause he was tired of hosting such a meeting.CBecause he couldnt control the meeting that was out of order.DBecause the meeting atmosphere wasnt open and trusting.3The underlined part “his newlyacquired talent” in Paragraph 5 means that he could _.Astill hear the engine noise of the plane though he was backBclearly hear what the members of the meeting were sayingCactually control the thoughts of the members of the meetingDexpress what the meeting members were thinking based on their words and their thoughts4What do we know about this Monday mornings meeting from the passage?AMartin made people say what they were thinking immediately the meeting began.BMartin was angry at the dullness of the meeting at the beginning of the meeting all the time.CMartin led people to express their real thoughts with the meeting progressing.DMany members of the meeting played games and told lies at the meeting all the time.5It is inferred from the last two paragraphs that towards the end of the meeting Martin would hear such words as “_”AI was thinking of making a suggestionbut I couldnt be botheredBI have got an idea on how we could take this forward.I think we should.CThe usual people say the usual things，so I have no other new ideasDI could have improved on that idea，but I wasnt going to sayB(2016天津市南开区二模)An Australian company，Smart Car Technologies，has developed a system that lets drivers know when theyre speeding.When the technology becomes commercially available，it could help leadfooted_drivers avoid tickets and also save lives.The company that developed the product hopes to convince Australian government agencies to put the technology into use in their automobile fleets(车队)The product，called Speed Alarm，links realtime location data and speed obtained with the help of GPS to a database of posted speed limits stored in a drivers PDA or programmable mobile phone.The setup of the product does not need to be linked up to a cars speedometer(速度计)In fact，it is entirely portable.It will also work with newer phones and PDAs that have builtin GPS receivers.If a driver exceeds the speed limit，the speed is shown and an alarm sounds.Michael Paine，an Australian vehicle design engineer and traffic safety consultant，was hired to analyze the product.He told Live Science that his colleagues in the road safety field are “very enthusiastic” about what theyre now calling “intelligent speed alarm”Other research，according to Paine，shows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involve speeding.There is also a potentially controversial future use.“Since the system is so portable，it would be easy to make it a requirement for teenage drivers to always use a speed alarm device when driving，” Paine said.“The system even has the capability to record speeding violations，so parents can monitor their teenage drivers.”The product will soon go on sale in Sydney.6Whats the purpose of the new product?ATo inform us of the new car system.BTo introduce some improvements in cars.CTo limit certain drivers to safe driving.DTo popularize the builtin car system.7The underlined part “leadfooted drivers” in Paragraph 1 refers to the ones _.Awho drive too carelesslyBthat drive extremely fastCwho are partly disabledDthat drive too slowly8The second paragraph mainly talks about _.Athe project of the builtin productBwhy the system becomes popularCthe functions of GPS in carsDhow the product is programmed9Which of the following is TRUE of Speed Alarm according to Michael Paine?AMost of the traffic deaths can be avoided.BSpeeding violations can be easily found out.CThe system will excite some teenage drivers.DThe product will not be available for adults.10What can be the best title of the passage?ASpeed Alarm and Its Future UseBProgress in Carmaking ScienceCWarning for Adventurous DriversDA New InCar Device Against Speeding答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.achievement2.contributed3.fortunately 4failures5.creative.6.D考查非谓语动词。句意为：献身于教育聋哑儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾自己的女儿。devote oneself to doing sth.be devoted to doing sth.，故选D。7D句意为：丰富的资源及稳定的政策有利于他们发展经济。generous慷慨的；limited有限的；narrow窄的；abundant丰富的。结合句意应选D项。8D考查定语从句。句意为：个人空间是指一个人周围的区域，人们在心理上会认为这个区域是属于他们自己的。the region为定语从句的先行词，从句中的regard后缺少宾语，应用which引导。故选D项。9C考查形容词词义辨析。根据后面半句“从来不承认他错了，而且总是找别人来承担责任”及两个关键词“never”和“always”，可以得出Joe是个骄傲和固执的(stubborn)人。strict严格的；sympathetic有同情心的；sensitive敏感的。10D句意为：猜猜看！我们今年暑假有机会去访问丹麦的姐妹学校了！真好！到时你们会体验到另一种文化。根据上句的时间状语this summer和下句中的then可知，此处在谈论将来的事情，应用将来时态。will be doing将来进行时用来表示将来某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，符合题意，故选D项。阅读能力专练语篇解读 度假归来，马丁又要组织会议了。他原本准备忍受会议的乏味，但随着会议的进行，他发现自己能根据别人所说的话而知道他们心里的真实想法，因此他试着说出他们的真实想法。并引导与会人员学着理解他人的想法，并坦诚地说出自己心里的想法。最终，会议成为一场开诚布公的会议。1C推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“It was not just that it was the end of a wonderful holiday.”中的“a wonderful holiday”可知，他在纽约的两周过得很愉快，由此判断答案为C项。2D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，与会人员口是心非，表里不一，这种不公开、不诚实的会风使他厌烦，由此判断正确答案为D项。3D词义猜测题。第四段提到马丁能根据与会人员所说的话而得知他们心里的真实