高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第19练 健康与医疗类（一）_1

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。 第19练 健康与医疗类（一）单词识记：disease health tiredtreatAIDS virus cure disabledemergency harm injure medicinemental recover rescue dizzyallergic operate random reliefupset短语扫描：be in good/poor health 身体好/差medical care医疗护理put pressure on对施加压力suffer from遭受be harmful to 对有害recover from恢复take medicine 服药come to sb.s rescue营救某人under stress在压力下be upset about对感到不快 跟踪训练.语境填词1Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be _(health) and happy.2Firemen tried to free the _(injure) and put out the big fire.3Something that is _(harm) has a bad effect on something else，especially on a persons health.4We must equip the children _(mental) and physically to meet the trial they will face.5He made a remarkable _(recover) from a leg injury.单项填空6_such a heavy loss，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.AHaving suffered BSufferingCTo suffer DSuffered7If you are_about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr Johnson.Ainterested Banxious Cupset Dcurious8When a child is _ to peanuts，families must closely monitor everything the child eats both in and outside the home，because accidental consumption of peanuts could cause death.(2016苏州一模)Aallergic Baddictive Caccustomed Dapparent9I hear a Tibetan student in your school _ and that youve raised money for him.Well，the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.Awas operated onBwill be operated onCis being operated onDhas been operated on10Since most earthquakes in the world occur _，nobody can predict when or where they will happen.Arandomly Broughly Cconstantly Dsteadily.完形填空Once there was a little boy who became very ill.He had to spend all day in bed，_1_to move.Because other children werent allowed to come near him，he suffered_2_and spent his days feeling sad and blue.There wasnt much he could do except look out of the window.Time passed，and his feeling of _3_just grew.That was until one day，when he saw a strange_4_in the window.It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich.The penguin squeezed in through the open_5_，said “good afternoon” to the boy，turned around，and left again.Of course，the boy was very_6_.He was still trying to work out what had happened when，outside his window，he_7_a monkey in a nappy(尿布) busy blowing up a balloon.At first the boy asked himself what it could_8_be，but after a while，as more and more crazylooking characters_9_ outside the window，he burst out laughing and found it_10_to stop.Anyone wanting to stop_11_would never be helped by seeing a pig playing a tambourine(小手鼓)，an elephant jumping on a trampoline(蹦床)，or a dog_12_a pair of glasses and talking about nothing but politics.The little boy didnt tell anyone about this，because who would have_13_him？Even so，the strange _14_ended up putting joy back into his heart and into his body.Before long，his health had_15_so much that he was able to go back to school again.There，he got to talk to his _16_and tell them about all the strange things he had seen.While he was talking to his best friend he saw something_17_out of his friends school bag.The boy asked his friend what it was，and he was so _18_that finally his friend had to show him what was in the bag.There，inside，were all the fancydress costumes and disguises that his best friend had been using to try to _19_the little boy up!And from that day on，the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and_20_.1A.unwilling BuncertainCunknown Dunable2A.differently BgreatlyCbriefly Doccasionally3A.despair BdisappointmentCanxiety Dworry4A.circle BgroupCsample Dshape5A.door BwindowCgate Dgallery6A.frightened BboredCinterested Dsurprised7A.expected BsawCmissed Ddesigned8A.hopefully BdirectlyCspecially Dpossibly9A.took BdroppedCappeared Dshowed10A.embarrassed BanxiousCeasy Dhard11A.criticizing Blaughing Cimitating Dtalking12A.hanging Brepairing Cwearing Dgrasping13A.regretted Bencouraged Cbelieved Dsupported14A.clowns Bcartoons Cactors Dcharacters15A.improved Bremained Cregained Dcured16A.parents Bbrothers Cfriends Dcolleagues17A.pointing Bholding Ccoming Dsticking18A.weak Binsistent Cdelighted Dshocked19A.draw Bpick Cfreshen Dcheer20A.alone Bconfident Cdoubtful Dangry.阅读理解(2016无锡一模)Most evenings，before watching latenight comedy or reading emails on his phone，Matt Nicoletti puts on a pair of orangecolored glasses that he bought for8 on the Internet.“My girlfriend thinks I look ridiculous in them，” he said.But Mr Nicoletti，a 30yearold consultant in Denver，insists that the glasses，which can block certain wavelengths of light emitted by electronic screens，make it easier to sleep.Studies have shown that such light，especially from the blue part of the spectrum(光谱)，inhibits the bodys production of melatonin(褪黑激素)，which helps people fall asleep.Options are growing for blocking blue light，though experts caution that few have been adequately tested for effectiveness and the best solution remains avoiding brightly lit electronics at night.A Swiss study of 13 teenage boys，published in August in The Journal of Adolescent Health，showed that when the boys wore orangecolored glasses，also known as “blue blockers” and shown to prevent melatonin，in the evening for a week，they felt “significantly more sleepy” than when they wore clear glasses.The boys looked at their screens，as teenagers tend to do，for at least a few hours on average before going to bed，and were monitored in the lab.Older adults may be less affected by blue light，experts say，but blue light remains a problem for most people，and an earlier study of 20 adults aged 18 to 68 found that those who wore orangecolored glasses for three hours before bed improved their sleep quality considerably relative to a control group that wore yellowcolored lenses，which blocked only ultraviolet(紫外线) light.LEDs used in devices such as smart phones，tablets and televisions tend to emit more blue light than incandescent products(白炽产品)LEDs are also increasingly popular as room lights，but “warm white” bulbs，with less blue，tend to be a better choice than “cool white” for nighttime use.The lighting company Philips also makes a reducedblue LED bulb，meant to be used before bedtime.“In theory，anything that will decrease that blue light exposure at night will be helpful，” said Christopher Colwell，a scientist at the UCLA.“I know some gamers who swear by those orangecolored glasses.”But orange glasses are not a panacea(万能药)，Dr.Skene said.“It isnt just getting rid of the blue and everythings fine，” she said.The intensity of light，in addition to color，can affect sleep，she said，and not all brands of orangecolored glasses have undergone enough independent testing for their ability to aid sleep.During the daytime，experts say，exposure to blue light is good.Best of all is sunlight，which contains many different wavelengths of light.“Thats what our brain knows，” said Kenneth PWright Jr.，director of the sleep and chronobiology(生物钟学) lab at the University of Colorado，Boulder.A 2013 study he led，published in the journal Current Biology，showed just how different things can be without nighttime lights.After participants had camped in the mountains for a week，their bodies began to prepare for sleep about two hours earlier than normal.Short of cutting out all evening electronics，experts say，its advisable to use a small screen rather than a large one；dim the screen and keep it as far away from the eyes as possible；and reduce the amount of time spent reading the device.“If you can look at the iPhone for 10 minutes rather than three hours，that makes a lot of difference，” Dr.Skene said.21What does the underlined word “inhibits” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?APrevents. BPromotes.CProjects. DProcesses.22What are the contributing factors of a better nights sleep?Limited screen time before bed.A pair of color glasses.A smallsized screen of electronics.A place without nighttime lights.Devices with LED backlighting.A B C D23The purpose of this article is to _.Aadvertise a brand of orangecolored glasses which can block blue lightBquestion the effectiveness of orangecolored glasses on the marketCintroduce a kind of orange glasses that may help people sleep betterDteach readers about the most effective ways to have a better sleep答案精析第19练健康与医疗类(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.healthy2.injured3.harmful4.mentally5recovery.6.A句意为：遭受了如此严重的损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。7D句意为：如果你想了解澳洲的城市，你可以读读约翰逊博士写的这本书。be interested in对感兴趣；be anxious about对焦虑；be upset about对不安/沮丧；be curious about对好奇。由句意可知，故选D。8Abe allergic to对过敏；be addictive to迷恋于，对上瘾；be accustomed to习惯于；be apparent to (sb.)明显，显而易见。由句意可知选A。9B句意为：我听说你们学校的一个西藏学生将要动手术，你们已经给他捐款了。是的，医生正在考虑保守治疗。根据下一句内容可知，医生正在考虑保守治疗，因此可以判断出手术还没进行，应用一般将来时，故选B项。10A句意为：既然世界上大多数地震都是随机发生的，所以没有人能够预测何时何地会发生地震。randomly随机地，任意地；roughly艰苦地；constantly不停地；steadily稳步地。根据主句中的nobody can predict判断选A。知识运用与阅读能力专练.语篇解读 本文主要讲了一个患病的男孩在养病期间，从窗户里看到一系列奇怪的情景，这些情景令他很开心，不久之后，他就痊愈了。当他准备把这一切告诉好朋友时才知道这些情景是朋友制造出来给男孩加油打气的。从此，男孩决定做一个能够带给别人快乐和温暖的人。1D上文中讲到他只能整天躺在床上，所以判断他是不能动的，故这里填unable最符合句意。2B上文中讲到他不能动只能整天躺在床上，其他孩子也不能接近他，所以他的病情很严重，所以这里填greatly最恰当，故B项正确。3A因为他只能从窗户向外看窗外的风景，除此之外什么都不能干，所以可判断时间久了就会滋生绝望的情绪，despair 绝望，故选A项。4D下文中描述了他看到的各种各样的形象(shape)，每个形象都很滑稽可笑，故D项正确。5B上文中讲到他是通过窗户看到这些情景的，故可判断这里填window。6D根据下文的内容可知，因为不知道所看到的到底是真是假，所以男孩看到这些奇怪滑稽的形象之后，应该是很惊奇的(surprised)。7B句意为：