中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 八下 units 910课件

八年级 (下) Units 9-10 中考目标导航 重点单词 词汇拓展 短语与句型 中考目标导航 教材例句讲考点 考点1 辨析have been to, have gone to与 have been 考点2 learn的用法 考点3 辨析among与between 考点4 consider的用法 重点单词 Unit 9 中考目标导航 1. _ n.娱乐；游戏 2. _ n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机 3. _ v. 印度人 4. Japan(n.)_(adj.& n.)日本(人) 的，日语的；日本人，日语 social peaceful Indian Japanese 5. scarf(n.)_(pl.)围巾；披 巾；头巾 6. memory(n.)_(v.)记忆，记住 7. invent(v.)_(n.)发明；发明物 8. believe(v.)_(n.)相信；信仰 _(adj.)可信的 _(adj.)难以置信 的；不真实的 scarves/scarfs memorize invention belief believable unbelievable 9. collect(v.)_ (n.)收集物；收藏品 _(n.)收集者；收藏家 10. make(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)使成 为；制造 _(n.)生产者；制订者 11. consider(v.)_(n.)仔细考 虑；斟酌 collection collector made maker consideration 12. hold(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)拥有； 抓住 13. rapid(adj.)_(adv.)迅速地；快速地 14. usual(adj.)_(adj.)特别的；不寻常的 _(adv.)通常地；一般地 held rapidly unusual usually 15. German(adj. n.)_(pl.)德国人 _(n.)德国 16. safe(adj.)_(n.)安全；安全性 17. simple(adj.)_(adv.)仅仅；只；不 过 18. most(adj.)_(adv.)主要地；通 常 Germans Germany safety simply mostly 19. soft(adj.)_(adv.)轻轻地；轻柔地 20. certain(adj.)_(adv.)无疑； 肯定；当然；行 21. honest(adj.)_(反义词)不老 实的；不诚实的 softly certainly dishonest 22. true(adj.)_(n.)实情，事实 _(adj.)诚实的；真实的 23. especial(adj.)_(adv.)尤其；特 别；格外 truth truthful especially 短语与句型 短语默写: 1. _ 游乐场 2. _ 了解；学习 3. _ 建造；举起；张贴 4. _ 两个；一对，几个 amusement park learn about put up a couple of 5. _ 数以千计的；许许多多的 6. _ 一方面另一方面 7. _ 全年 8. _ 离远 9. _ 察看；观察 thousands of on the one hand.on the other hand. all year round be far from check out 10. _ 清理；丢掉 11. _ 不再；不复 12. _ 放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的 东西) 13. _ 至于；关于 14. _ 搜寻 clear out no longer part with as for search for 15. _ 说实在的 16. _ 把视为 17. _ 依据；按照 18. _ 几乎；接近 to be honest regard.as according to close to 好句积累: 19. _ 你曾经去 过那里吗？ 20. _ _is the American Computer Museum. 我去过的最有趣的博物馆是 美国电脑博物馆。 Have you ever been there? The most interesting museum Ive ever been to 21. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! _ _ 22. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. _ _ 如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！ 我想知道 科技以 将来电脑还能够做些什么事情。 23. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. _ _ 24. _ 这是一个练习你英语的好地方。 沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 Its a good place to practice your English. 看 25. _ _ 天黑的时候去动物 园，似乎有些奇怪。 26. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts. _ It might seem strange to go to a zoo 至于我，我不想让出我的足球衫。 when it is dark. 27. _ _ 现如今，数以百万的中国人离开农村去城 市里面找工作。 28. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. _ _ _ Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the 我们的家 countryside to search for work in the cities. 乡已经在我们心中留下了许多温馨而甜 美的回忆。 教材例句讲考点 考点1辨析have been to, have gone to 与have been in (2016年4次， 2015年2次，2014湘西26题) Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？(Unit 9 P65) have been to have gone to have been in “曾经去过某地”，强调往返的经 历，已经回来。后可接次数，也 可和ever，never，just等连用。 “到某地去了”，人不在说话现场 ，还未回来，可能在去的途中、 在目的地或返回的途中。 “在某地待了多久”，强调过去 到现在一直待在某地，常与 since，for，how long等连用。 I have been to He has gone to Where is he? 注 意 当have/has been to和have/has gone to 后跟某些地点副词,如here, there和home等 时,介词to要省略。如: You have never been there before, have you?你以前从没有去过那儿，是吗？ 注 意注 意 【现学现用】 1. 格林先生已经在这个城市三年了。 _ _ 2. He was familiar with the village because he _ there four times. A. has been to B. has gone C. has been Mr. Green has been in this city for three C years. 3. May I speak to Alex，please？ Sorry, he _ the library. Maybe you can call him later. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to B 考点2 learn的用法 I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些 发明，它们成就了彩色电影。(Unit 9 P66) learn(v.)learnt/learned(过去式/过去 分词)学习；学会。常见用法如下： learn learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn from 向学习； 从中学习 learn of/about 得知，获悉 如： He is learning to drive a car. 他正在学 习开车。 Its important to learn from experience. 从经验中学习是重要的。 We learnt about the news just now. 我 们刚才才得知这个消息。 【现学现用】 4. 我通过大量地练习来学习数学。 _ 5. Im sure she will learn _ her mistakes. A. about B. with C. from I learn math by practicing a lot. C 6. As a teenager, you should learn _ and do something by yourself. A. think B. to think C. thinking B 考点3辨析among与between(2015益 阳23题) Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year- old husband and father. 钟伟就是这其中的 一个，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。(Unit 10 P78) 词汇词汇用法 among 在三者或者三者以上的人或物 中间。后跟名词复数、代词或 集合名词 betwee n 介于两者之间。常用于 between.and.在和 之间 注 意 在指三者或者三者以上的人或事物中 每两者之间时，须用between 【现学现用】 7. 你最好在工作与休息之间保持平衡。 _ _ 8. The temperature remained _ 25 and 30 all the week. A. among B. between C. over Youd better keep a balance between work B and rest. 9. Why do you want to be a teacher, David? Because I like children and I feel happy _ them. A. in B. between C. among C 考点4consider的用法 Please consider my suggestion. 请考 虑我的建议。 consider consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider +疑问句+to do 考虑（ ）做 be considered to be 被认为是 consider +宾语+（to be）视 为 consider +that 从句 相信/认为 如: He is considering studying abroad. 他 正在考虑出国留学。 We are considering how to get there. 我们正在考虑如何到达那儿。 He is generally considered to be the finest singer. 他被公认为最佳歌手。 I consider him (to be) my best friend. 我将他视为我最好的朋友。 I considered that the news was