高中英语 课时作业（八）unit 5 rhythm 北师大版必修

在学生就要走出校门的时候，班级工作仍要坚持德育先行，继续重视对学生进行爱国主义教育、集体主义教育、行为规范等的教育，认真落实学校、学工处的各项工作要求课时作业(八)Unit 5 Rhythm.完形填空As a young man，Shyam Narayan Sharma from India did many wrong things.In 1986，he 1 a child.He asked the parents to pay him money then he would 2 the child.But after 3 the child for three weeks，Sharma let the child go.He said he felt 4 for the child.The story became well known，but the police 5 caught him.Sharma also owned a factory which made guns.But after years of crime (犯罪)，Sharma went to the 6 .He admitted his crimes.The police put Sharma in prison for a few 7 .During his time in prison，Sharma read many 8 ，which changed his life.He says these books changed the way he looked at life.He started teaching the other 9 how to read.He then 10 his name to Dayasagar which means “ocean of sadness and caring.”After four years in prison he was allowed to 11 .But Dayasagar would not get out of prison 12 the police promised to 13 teaching the other prisoners how to 14 .The guards had to 15 Dayasagar to leave the prison.After prison，Dayasagar sold his home.He used the money to 16 a school for poor children.Dayasagar teaches 60 children from the village for free.The 17 may be a way for Dayasagar to apologize (道歉)Many doctors agree that apologizing is 18 .Apologies are good for the giver and the receiver.When a person 19 an apology，they begin to feel emotional healing (情感愈合)Apologies help people move past 20 .When a person does something wrong，they feel bad about it.Apologizing helps to heal this feeling and also helps keep the person from doing that bad thing again.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个赎罪的故事。1A.killedBsoldCstole Dbeat解析：由下文的He asked the parents to pay him money可知，Sharma偷了一个小孩并且要求孩子的父母付赎金。答案：C2A.forget BreturnCsave Dtrust解析：Sharma要求小孩的父母付钱，这样他才会把孩子归还给他们。答案：B3A.hearing BteachingCwatching Dholding解析：控制了小孩三个星期后，Sharma让孩子走了。答案：D4A.sorry BproudCworried Dgreat解析：由上文的Sharma let the child go和下文的When a person does something wrong，they feel bad about it可知，Sharma对小孩心有愧疚。答案：A5A.once BoftenCseldom Dnever解析：由本句中的转折连词but和下文Sharma去警察局投案自首可知，尽管Sharma偷小孩的事人尽皆知，但警察并没有抓到他。答案：D6A.police BchurchChospital Dtheater解析：由下文的He admitted his crimes和The police put Sharma in prison可知，Sharma去警察局投案自首。答案：A7A.days BweeksCmonths Dyears解析：由下文的After four years in prison可知，Sharma被判入狱几年。答案：D8A.letters BbooksCnotes Dnewspapers解析：由下文的books可知。答案：B9A.children BguardsCprisoners Dworkers解析：由上文的During his time in prison和下文的teaching the other prisoners可知。答案：C10A.put BchangedCshowed Dlent解析：由下文用Dayasagar这个名字继续讲述Sharma的故事可知，Sharma改了名字。答案：B11A.leave BdriveCtravel Dsmoke解析：由下文的Dayasagar would not get out of prison可知。答案：A12A.and BunlessCwhen Dfor答案：B13A.enjoy BfinishCpractice Dkeep答案：D14A.draw BsingCread Dwrite解析：由上文的how to read可知，Dayasagar表示除非警察答应继续教其他囚犯读书，要不然他是不会离开监狱的。答案：C15A.force BhelpCencourage Dpay解析：监狱的守卫不得不采取强制性措施使Dayasagar离开监狱。答案：A16A.plan BstartCbuy Dpick解析：Dayasagar卖掉自己的房子并用这笔钱开办了一所学校。答案：B17A.school BfactoryChome Dprison解析：联系上文可知，Dayasagar想借开办学校来赎罪。答案：A18A.important BinterestingCimpossible Ddifficult解析：由下文谈到道歉对双方当事人的益处可知，很多医生觉得道歉很重要。答案：A19A.sends BmakesCgives Dreceives答案：D20A.secret BshockCanger Dfear解析：上文谈到道歉对双方当事人都有益处。最后两句谈的是道歉方，这两句讲的是道歉可以使受害者(接受道歉方)忘却愤怒。答案：C.阅读理解AMore than two thirds of the worlds polar bears will be wiped out by 2050，according to a shocking new study.By then，scientists say，global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice.By 2100，only a very few of these important creatures will be left.The report has been produced by the US Geological Survey.The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary，Dirk Kempthorne，who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals，which are their main food.Without enough ice，polar bears would be forced to go onto the land，where they are poorly skilled hunters，and would be unlikely to adapt (适应) to the life on the land in time.Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get pregnant.The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears，on the ground，from spotter planes and in the lab，using computer models.Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says.They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than their computers had been forecasting.Satellite observations have showed that the ice has decreased to an alltime low.However，not everyone in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale.Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sportsmen” who want their skins and heads.At least ten international companies offer bearhunting trips.语篇解读本文主要讲了根据美国和加拿大科学家的研究，北极熊将会因全球变暖失去栖息地，几乎导致于本世纪末灭绝，然而，不是科学界里的每一个人都确信全球变暖会有如此惊人的规模，某些猎杀活动仍在进行。1What do we know about Dirk Kempthorne according to the passage?AHe is an animal scientist.BHe is a protector of animals working for the US government.CHe was asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.DHe offered to put polar bears on the endangered species list.解析：根据第二段最后一句中“Dirk Kempthorne，who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered specise list.”可知C正确。Dirk Kempthorne为US Interior Secretary，所以A错；文章中没有信息能表明B、D正确。答案：C2Why will polar bears die out if there is not enough sea ice?ABecause polar bears cant catch enough food without ice.BBecause polar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty.CBecause polar bears will be easily found by hunters without ice.DBecause most female bears are used to giving birth under ice.解析：根据第三段第一句“Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals，which are their main food.”可知A正确。答案：A3What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?AThe forecast about the future of polar bears is not correct.BGlobal warming wont have any effect on hunting trips in the Arctic.CPolar bears are an endangered species as a result of bearhunting.DPeople dont pay enough attention to the protection of endangered bears.解析：根据第五段可以推断出D是正确的。表明人们对保护这些濒临灭绝的动物不够关心。答案：D4What is this passage mainly about?AGlobal warming makes the whole world different.BHuman beings are responsible for the endangered species.CMost of the polar bears will be wiped out by the end of this century.DScientists have found that most animals in the Arctic will die out by the end of this century.解析：文章第一段点明了主题，即北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。答案：CBAccording to a Japanese study，listening to slow music that is considered to be sad can actually cause positive emotions.The researchers from Tokyo University explain that this is because sad music can remind people of romantic films or situations and these romantic feelings can make people feel happy.The findings help to explain why people enjoy listening to sad music，said Ai Kawakami and his colleagues from Tokyo University of the Arts and the RIKEN Brain Science Institute in Japan.Kawakami asked 44 volunteers，including both musicians and common people，to listen to two pieces of music，one of which was considered to be sad and the other to be happy.Each participant was required to use a set of keywords to describe both their understanding of the music and their own emotional state.The researchers explained that sad music caused opposite emotions because the participants of the study tended to think that sad music was more tragic，less romantic and less cheerful than they felt themselves while listening to it.“In general，sad music produces sadness in listeners，and sadness is considered as an unpleasant emotion.Yet if sad music actually causes only unpleasant emotion，we would not listen to it，” Kawakami said.“Music that is regarded as sad actually causes romantic emotion as well as sad emotion.Also，unlike sadness in daily life，sadness experienced through art actually feels pleasant，possibly because the latter does not cause an actual threat to our safety.”This could help people to deal with their negative emotions in daily life，concluded the researchers.This study contradicts (与矛盾) previous research that people have to listen to happy music to improve their moods，but this only works if people are very clear that theyre trying to make themselves happier by listening to the songs.语篇解读这真是一个令人匪夷所思的研究发现听伤感音乐可以给人带来好心情。这到底是为什么呢？读读这篇文章就明白了。5The participants of the study didnt need to .Areceive some musical trainingBlisten to two kinds of music piecesCwrite d