高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 非谓语动词（二）

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。非谓语动词(二)A基础达标练.单句语法填空1(2016全国卷)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter _ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2(2016全国卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _ (bring) your work home.3(2015全国卷)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _ (use) electric equipment.4(2015广东卷)Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _ (sell) the wood.5(2015安徽卷改编)_ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.6(2014福建改编)_ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.7(2015天津改编)_ (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.8(2015江苏改编)Much time _ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.9(2016湖北龙泉中学、宜昌一中10月联考)You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts _ (organize), and how they understand things.10(2017烟台诊断)The heartwarming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood _ (accept) her sixyearold son.11(2016辽宁改编)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _ (wait) for her.12(2014全国卷)It took years of work _(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.13(2014山东改编)Theres a note pinned to the door _ (say) when the shop will open.14(2014天津改编)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ (find) it didnt fit.15(2014全国卷)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school.单句语法改错1(2017山西太原联考)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York._2(2016吉林长春外国语学校期中)We all enjoyed the precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together._3(2017湖北四地七校联考)Second, we should be careful when made friends, especially online._4(2017湖南长沙一中月考)After waiting for an hour, Katia went home, felt lonely and miserable._5(2017河北衡水大联考)I am interested in your culture and want know more about it._6(2017安徽六校教育研究会联考)Saw the 18 candles burning, I couldnt keep back my tears._7(2015四川卷)Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars._8(2015浙江卷)I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view._9(2014辽宁卷)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside._10(2016浙江卷)It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there._.语法填空(2017淄博模拟)According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 _1_ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks _2_ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy(预期寿命)_3_ major contributor to Japans high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the countrys Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. According to a recent study _4_ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people _5_ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15year study had a mortality rate(死亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who _6_ keep were also _7_ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases. Japans Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare _8_ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top”. Though the Japanese diet gives special _9_ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is _10_ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected.短文改错(2017鄂豫晋陕冀五省月考)My mom and I am fighting. We used to get on so well, and these days, she has been arguing with me about my not coming to home. She thinks I should spend more time help her with the housework instead going out a lot. In her eyes, Im just a lazy boy whom only loves playing. The fact is that some of my friends and I are going to different school soon, so I want to spend as many time as I can with them. I knew I should try to understand the situation from her point of view. But I hope she can understand what important these friends are to me.B能力提升练.阅读理解AIn the top 10 of unpleasant sounds, a crying baby ranks very high. It instantly makes a key part of your brain called the amygdale active, which, among other things, acts as a sort of radar for emotional threats. So why would babies need to cause this sort of urgent reaction? To get you to respond and fast to ensure their survival. Babies cant fend_for themselves. They are like chicks in their parents nest, depending on others to keep them warm, fed and safe. Like chicks, their cries signal driving necessities such as a need for food or protection from danger. But human babies can also convey a range of other needs with cries. Human babies are also highly social, and are interested in engaging in a dialogue with their caregivers. So they are equally attentive to their parents signals: the messages conveyed by the body language of their caregivershow the parent smells, touches, holds, rocks, as well as their tone of voice. In relaxed moments with the parent, they soon discover how smiling at an attentive adult tends to cause a positive response in return. On the other hand, these early attempts at communication between the parent and child can be very hitandmiss. In the first few weeks, most babies cry for about two hours a day. When the parent and baby arent “getting” each other, crying can increase. In particular, long difficulties with breastfeeding can lead to a pattern of “established firmly” crying behaviour. In the ordinary run of things, however, the parent and baby gradually adjust themselves and get more skilled at reading each others body language. They develop a “musical communication”， as child psychologist Colwyn Trevarthen has called it, through which they can tune in to each others emotional states. Crying is a signal that can mean many different things. The lessons that are learned from these early experiences are highly significant for individual lives, but collectively they also have a great effect on our culture.1According to the first paragraph, what is babies purpose of crying?A. To change their comfortable situation at the present time. B. To communicate with parents and learn to use body language.C. To make caregivers fast respond to guarantee their survival.D. To get something that they want as quickly as possible.2What does the underlined phrase “fend for” in Para. 2 mean?A. Look for. B. Look after.C. Make for. D. Make up.3Why do human babies pay attention to their parents signals?A. Because they hope to get more from their parents.B. Because they want to convey messages to their parents.C. Because they need to learn from their parents how to communicate.D. Because they are social and interested in talking with their parents.4From the text, we can infer that _.A. the older a baby is, the more he or she criesB. the younger a baby is, the more he or she criesC. the fuller a baby feels, the less he or she probably criesD. the more comfortable a baby feels, the less he or she criesBIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter. Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake(互谅互让) from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.5The passage mainly talks about _.A. traffic jams B. good mannersC. road politeness D. modern drivers6Troubles on the road are often caused by _.A. traffic jamsB. the behavior of the driversC. the great speed of modern lifeD. terrible road conditions7According to the writer, a good driver should _.A. encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to B. beat back when forced to face rude drivingC. be able to recognize politeness when he sees itD. join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel8It is not always right for drivers to _.A. master the roadmanshipB. neglect politeness when they see itC. give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessD. encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to .七选五How to Stop Being Oversensitive If you want to learn more about how to stop being oversensitive, read on and discover these effective steps that can help you._1_ Understand that everyone has different opinions, thoughts and moods. Stop shutting yourself away from others. It is important that you are exposed to other peoples feeling as well. Make an effort to understand other people. Care more by reaching out to others. _2_ Take the time to listen and understand what they are saying without making any judgments. You have to be aware that there are a lot of things that are more important than your own feelings. Be confident. Being insecure will only worsen your oversensitivity problems. It is very important that you learn to love and treat yourself well. Increase your selfworth. _3_ This way, when someone criticizes you, you are able to accept it graciously (谦和地) with a smile._4_ Get rid of all your preset beliefs, pride and narrowmindedness. Start basing everything on what you have experienced. Do not let your emotions overrule your logical mind. This can be difficult at first but as soon as people start to notice this wonderful change, you will soon receive a lot of pats on the back. Face all your issues and fears. _5_ On the contrary, they want to help you! If you hear any kind of criticism or comments, do not take this against them, they just want you to improve. Do not be afraid of change because this particular element makes you and everyone grow.A. Have an open mind.B. Change the way you think.C. Learn and accept who you really are.D. Find out what makes you oversensitive.E. Try to put yourself in someone elses shoes.F. Talk about your problem with those who are also oversensitive.G. It is important that you realize that most people around you wont do harm to you.完形填空(2017湖南省东部六校高三联考)I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching. The man pointed a(n) _1_at me. “Give me your purse！”“I dont have a purse，” I said.He kept coming. “Give me your purse！” He _2_ the gun in my stomach. He reached over, seized my _3_ and opened the trunk(汽车尾箱). He _4_ me to the back of my car. I hesitated.“Get in，” he shouted, “now！” I did it, only _5_ I knew exactly where the trunk release was.“Dont move; dont make a noise，” he _6_. He slammed the trunk shut. Everything went _7_. Right there in the trunk, my eyes were adjusting to the darkness. My fear started to _8_ and my mind cleared. I knew whatever direction he turned, he would have to slow down. I waited for my _9_.He drove the car forward and then stopped. I heard another car honk behind. He then _10_ and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour. I couldnt tell where we were going. As soon as he slowed down, I pulled the _11_ release, pushed it open and jumped out. I _12_ through peoples yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me.I ran back to my apartment complex and _13_ doors. One finally opened and an older lady let me in. I _14_ closed the door and locked it. While I was on with the 911 _15_， there was a knock at the door. Standing there was a hulking figure, a Daytona Beach police officer. He was in the neighborhood and _16_ immediately.Officers _17_ the kidnapper the next day. “You have no idea how _18_ you are，” one of the officers told me. “Carjackings that developed into kidnappings _19_ turn out well.”I knew it wasnt luck that had saved me. It was the _20_， both of mind and of soul. Remember chances only favor those who are prepared! 1A. finger B. camera C. arrow D. gun2A. stuck B. threw C. fired D. hid3A. hands B. phone C. keys D. wallet4A. assisted B. guided C. persuaded D. forced5A. though B. because C. unless D. until6A. warned B. questioned C. explained D. repeated7A. smooth B. dark C. silent D. natural8A. spread B. increase C. appear D. lift9A. result B. chance C. choice D. idea10A. continued B. slowed C. accelerated D. remained11A. trunk B. light C. alarm D. motor12A. walked B. raced C. wandered D. passed13A. pulled B. shut C. answered D. beat14A. skillfully B. carefully C. rapidly D. silently 15A. operator B. victim C. criminal D. organizer16A. returned B. left C. withdrew D. responded17A. educated B. arrested C. suspected D. dismissed18A. calm B. dangerous C. lucky D. brave19A. rarely B. usually C. probably D. generally20A. fortune B. patience C. preparation D. courageA基础达标练.单句语法填空1解析：此处表示但是我和熊猫的联系应该追溯到20世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目里的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊的群体照顾从野外因饥饿而获救的大熊猫的西方记者。根据语境可知。名词reporter和permit之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。答案：permitted2解析：句意：如果你找到了你喜欢做的办公室之外的事情，你就可能不会把工作带回家了。be likely to do sth.“可能做莱事”为固定搭配。故填to bring。答案：to bring3答案：using4答案：to sell5解析：考查非谓语动词作主语。句意：忽视那两个调查结果的不同将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。分析句子可知，句中谓语为will be，设空处在句中作主语，故用动词不定式或动名词形式均可。答案：Ignoring/To ignore6解析：句意为：去年琳达作为交换生在香港度过了一年，现在她比同龄人显得更加成熟。根据句意可知，Linda和spend之间是逻辑上的主动关系；她已经在香港度过了一年，表示这个动作发生在appears之前，故填现在分词的完成式Having spent。答案：Having spent7答案：Absorbed8答案：spent9答案：organized10答案：to accept11答案：waiting12解析：此处是“It took.to do sth.”句型，因此用不定式to reduce。答案：to reduce13答案：saying14答案：to find15答案：being.单句语法改错1答案：locatinglocated2答案：rememberremembering3答案：mademaking4答案：feltfeeling5答案：want后加to6答案：SawSeeing7解析：spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间。答案：singsinging8解析：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。答案：sitsitting9解析：It isadj.to do sth.。答案：understandingunderstand10解析：exciting“令人兴奋的”，通常用来指代某事或某物。excited“感到兴奋的”，通常用来指代某人，根据语境可知此处表示“令人兴奋的”，故将excited改为exciting。答案：excitedexciting.语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。1lived考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived。2on/among考查介词。句意为：日本人2013年的平均寿命是83岁，位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首。on the top意为“在顶部”；此句也可理解为：位居预期寿命最长的五个国家当中，用among。故填on/among。3A考查冠词。空格处修饰名词“contributor”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且major的读音以辅音音素开头。故填A。注意首字母大写。4published考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语“study”与publish之间构成被动关系，因此应用所给词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填published。5who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“Japanese people”，指人，从句中缺少主语。故填“who/that”。6did考查谓语动词的强调结构。根据上文中的“had”和“did not”可知，此处应用一般过去时，对谓语动词表示强调应借助于助动词did。故填did。7less考查副词的比较级。根据句意及上文中的“lower”可知，此处应用形容词little的比较级形式。故填less。8breaks考查动词的时态。本句主语是“Japans Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare”，故谓语动词应用单数形式。本段叙述的是客观事实，故时态主要是一般现在时。故填breaks。9importance考查词性转换。形容词“special”应修饰名词。故填important的名词形式importance。10generally考查词性转换。根据语境可知，日本饮食通常也是谷类、蔬菜类、鱼类、肉类以及牛奶和水果的一个平衡。generally意为“通常”，在句中作状语。故填generally。.短文改错答案：My mom and I fighting. We used to get on so well, these days, she has been arguing with me about my not coming home. She thinks I should spend more time her with the housework instead going out a lot. In her eyes, Im just a lazy boy only loves playing. The fact is that some of my friends and I are going to different soon, so I want to spend as time as I can with them. I I should try to understand the situation from her point of view. But I hope she can understand important these friends are to me.B能力提升练.阅读理解语篇解读：本文通过将婴儿与小鸡进行对比，解读婴儿哭的原因。1C考