高考英语一轮复习构想 unit 5 meeting your ancestors课时作业 新人教版选修

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 5Meeting your ancestors .阅读理解A(2017大连高三双基测试卷)Thanks to El Nio, Californias coastal waters have become more suitable for fish from the tropics (热带地区) to live. Hammerhead sharks are among them.“For over a year now, a lot of warm water fish that we dont usually see have been coming up，” said Rick Feeney, fish expert from the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.The arrival of large numbers of big fish like wahoo and tuna has also promoted Californias saltwater sport fishing industry, which brings in about $ 1.8 billion a year.“All the sport fish from Mexico are coming up here. In fact, there are probably more sport fish up here than there are down at the tip of Baja where they usually are. Things like marlin, yellowtail, wahoo, yellow fin tuna, blue fin tuna, all sorts of things that fishermen love to catch，” said Feeney.But southern Californias warmer waters fish are forcing out other species that the local wildlife depends on.“Fish like anchovies and sardines have moved on. And a lot of baby seals and baby sea lions are starving because the mothers cant find enough food. That might be one of the effects of El Nio，” explained Feeney.Researchers say the northern migration (迁徙) of fish in the Pacific Ocean has been one of the most dynamic effects of the climate phenomenon.“Historically, its a temporary change, and once El Nio stops, the fish just go back to the cold waters. But we all know about global warming, and year by year we dont know how many of these fish will actually stick around and reproduce (繁殖)，” said Fenney.【解题导语】本文介绍了厄尔尼诺现象造成的鱼类迁徙。1What can be the best title for the text?A. A Onceinalifetime Big CatchB. El Nio and the Tropical FishC. The Fishing Industry in Baja and CaliforniaD. El Nio Brings Unexpected Fish to California答案与解析：D考查标题判断。根据第一段的第一句“由于厄尔尼诺现象，加州海岸水域更加适合暖水区的鱼类生存”和下文所列出的具体的例子可知，本文的最佳标题是“厄尔尼诺给加州带来了意想不到的鱼类”。2Which of the following fish are from warm waters?A. Wahoo and sardines.B. Tuna and anchovies.C. Hammerhead sharks.D. Marlin and sea lions.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的第二句话可知，锤头鲨是来自暖水区的鱼。故选C。3What do we know about the seals according to Feeney?A. The baby seals may die of cold.B. The baby seals may die of hunger.C. The seals may stop reproducing.D. The seals may move to the south.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第六段的“And a lot of baby seals and baby sea lions are starving because the mothers cant find enough food”可知，小海豹可能会死于饥饿。故选B。4We can infer from the passage that _.A. the fish have brought a big profit to MexicoB. the fish experts are happy to see more sport fishC. the fish will stay off the California coast for many yearsD. the fish have affected the food chain off the California coast答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据文章的第五段和第六段可知，南加州暖水区鱼类把本地野生生物所依赖的其他物种排挤了出去。有些动物的幼崽由于没有足够的食物而挨饿，由此可以推测出暖水区鱼类的到来影响了加州海域的食物链。故选D。B(2017淄博高三诊断)Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. Daydreaming has always had a bad reputation, but now scientific research has showed that daydreaming may actually improve your mental health and creativity. It can even help you achieve your desired goals.Now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very healthy thing to do. Researchers are finding daydreaming, they tell us, is a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go beyond this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some surprising conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It also improves concentration, attention span, and the ability to get along with others, she says. In an experiment with school children, the same researcher found that daydreaming led the children to pay more attention to details. They had more happy feelings. They worked together better. Another researcher reported that daydreaming seemed to produce improved selfcontrol and creative abilities.But thats only part of the_story. The most remarkable thing about daydreaming may be its usefulness in shaping our future lives as we want them to be. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. He maintained that “you can imagine your future”. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured himself as an inventor. For these famous achievers, it appears that their daydreams came true.Of course daydreaming is no substitute (代替者) for hard work. You have to work hard to develop skills. Daydreaming alone cant turn you into your hearts desire. But in combination with the more usual methods of selfdevelopment, it might make a critical difference. And who knows: You might see your own daydreams come true.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。一直以来，人们都认为白日梦是浪费时间。然而，现代科学研究表明，白日梦实际上可能改善精神健康和提高创造力，还有助于实现想要达成的目标。5From the scientific research, a few minutes daydreaming will _.A. relieve stress effectivelyB. improve gradesC. escape from real life and dutiesD. gain a positive attitudes toward exams答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据关键句可知，科学研究表明，白日梦能使人放松。故A项正确。【关键句】Researchers are finding daydreaming, they tell us, is a good means of relaxation.(第二段第三句)译文：研究者说他们发现白日梦是一种放松的好方式。6According to Dr. Joan T. Freyberg, daydreaming can _.A. reduce failure in examinationsB. help rapid and continuous physical growthC. improve selfcontrol and creative abilitiesD. benefit improvement of concentration答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据关键句可知，Joan T. Freyberg博士认为白日梦有助于集中注意力。故D项正确。【关键句】It also improves concentration, attention span, and the ability to get along with others, she says.(第三段第二句)译文：她说，白日梦还可以使人的注意力更集中，延长注意力集中的时间并且增强与别人相处的能力。7What does “the_story” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The attention.B. The conclusion.C. The contribution.D. The concentration.答案与解析：B指代判断题。第三段主要陈述了Joan T. Freyberg博士的结论是白日梦有助于改善人的注意力。根据下文所举的例子可知，有关白日梦最值得注意的地方也许是它按照我们的愿望去塑造我们未来生活的作用。由此可知，第三段提到的内容只是结论中的一部分，所以“the_story”指的是结论。故B项正确。8Nightingale and Edison are examples to explain that daydreaming probably _.A. earns a good reputationB. takes the place of hard workC. pictures future professionD. turns the desire into reality答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Nightingale梦想自己成为一名护士，年轻时的Edison把自己想象成一个发明家。结合关键句可推知，两个例子都在解释白日梦也许能勾画出未来的职业。故C项正确。【关键句】For these famous achievers, it appears that their daydreams came true.(第四段最后一句)译文：对于这些著名的成功者来说，似乎他们的白日梦都成为了现实。.完形填空(2017日照检测)The other day, my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a branch of Pizza Express. There was a very friendly lady _1_ alone at the next table. When the time came for her to pay the _2_， her bank card was declined. The waitress told her, in a very kind way, that there was a _3_ but that she would call her manager for help. Seeing this, my husband _4_ got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the ladys meal. _5_， when the manager arrived, he explained to the lady that although she couldnt use her _6_， there was no need to _7_. Pizza Express authorizes (授权) the restaurant to _8_ two free meals per month and on this _9_， they would like to provide her with a free meal.She was extremely grateful and apologetic that she had been _10_ to pay. We were relieved that the lady had been _11_ with dignity instead of being placed in a _12_ position.Then, the manager _13_ our table. He said that, _14_ we had shown such generosity, he would like to donate the second free meal that the restaurant was able to _15_ to us! We were absolutely _16_！ I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n) _17_ way. We were quite _18_ with gratitude. I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK, and then we _19_ the staff and left ourselves. I was really impressed by how the restaurant had treated this _20_ case.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和家人去吃饭时，作者的丈夫要为一位无法刷卡买单的女士付账，结果餐厅经理不仅免了那位女士的餐费，而且也因为作者丈夫的慷慨而免了他们一家的餐费，这让作者一家既意外又感动。1A.waitingBdiningCordering Dworking解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“alone at the next table”可知，这位女士是独自一人就餐。A项意为“等待”；B项意为“就餐”；C项意为“预定，命令”；D项意为“工作”。故选B。答案：B2A.menu BrecipeCservice Dbill解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“her bank card was declined”可知，此处指那位女士吃完饭要买单。A项意为“菜单”；B项意为“食谱”；C项意为“服务”；D项意为“账单”，pay the bill意为“付账”。故选D。答案：D3A.problem BsolutionCdisadvantage Dtechnique解析：考查名词辨析。此处指这位女士不能刷卡付餐费这件事，所以要用problem，意为“问题”。句意为：女服务员很友好地告诉她有一点问题，不过她会打电话向经理求助。故选A。答案：A4A.cautiously BbravelyCimmediately Dslowly解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，作者的丈夫看到这一幕应是立即站了起来。A项意为“小心地，谨慎地”；B项意为“勇敢地”；C项意为“立即”；D项意为“慢慢地”。故选C。答案：C5A.However BFinallyCActually DTherefore解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，作者的丈夫想要替这位女士付账，但是经理来了之后表示可以免除这位女士的餐费，前后两句在意思上是转折关系。故选A。答案：A6A.cash BcheckCphone Dcard解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“her bank card was declined”可知，这位女士不能用银行卡付账，故选D。答案：D7A.pay BhelpCworry Dbother解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文餐厅为这位女士免除了餐费可知，此处指经理解释说让这位女士不必担心。C项意为“担心”，符合语境。故选C。答案：C8A.give away Bpick upClet out Dtake on解析：考查短语辨析。由下文中的“free meals”可知，食物是免费赠送的。A项意为“分发，赠送”；B项意为“拾起，捡起”；C项意为“放出，泄露”；D项意为“呈现”。故选A。答案：A9A.condition BoccasionCmoment Ddemand解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文餐馆被授权每月免费赠送两顿食物可知，此处指在这种情况下，他们可以给她提供免费的食物。on this occasion意为“在这种情况下”，符合语境。故选B。答案：B10A.ready BlikelyCunable Dunwilling解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指这位女士对不能付账表示歉意。be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，符合语境。故选C。答案：C11A.appreciated BencouragedCtreated Dpleased解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者一家看到这位女士受到这样的对待感到很欣慰。C项意为“对待”，符合语境。故选C。答案：C12A.dangerous BpleasantCpainful Ddifficult解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指餐馆照顾到了这位女士的尊严，没有让她处于麻烦的境地。D项意为“困难的，麻烦的”，符合语境。故选D。答案：D13A.approached BremovedCnoticed Dcleaned解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“our table. He said”可知，经理走到了“我们”的桌子前。A项意为“走近，靠近”；B项意为“迁移”；C项意为“注意到”；D项意为“打扫，清理”。故选A。答案：A14A.if BafterCas Dwhen解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：经理说，因为我们的慷慨，他愿意把餐馆第二个免费用餐的机会给予我们。as在此处意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选C。答案：C15A.share BofferCspare Dcover解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“donate the second free meal”及空格后的“to us”可知，此处指餐厅经理把第二个免费用餐的机会提供给了作者一家。B项意为“提供”，符合语境。故选B。答案：B16A.annoyed BastonishedCinterested Dconfused解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文“I had never heard of.”可知，此处指听到这个消息作者一家都感到很惊讶。B项意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。故选B。答案：B17A.strange BawkwardCabnormal Dgenerous解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文餐馆免费赠送两顿食物可知，此处指作者从来没听说过哪个连锁店会有这么慷慨的经营方式。A项意为“奇怪的”；B项意为“尴尬的，笨拙的”；C项意为“反常的”；D项意为“慷慨的，大方的”。故选D。答案：D18A.filled BequippedCsupplied Dburdened解析：考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“with gratitude”可知，此处指作者一家心里满怀感激。be filled with意为“充满着”，符合语境。故选A。答案：A19A.praised BmetCgreeted Dthanked解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者一家得到了免费食物，所以他们向店员表达谢意，然后离开了。D项意为“感谢”，符合语境。故选D。答案：D20A.unique BregularCspecial Dcomplex解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，餐馆的这种处理特殊状况的方式给作者一家留下了深刻的印象。A项意为“独特的，独一无二的”；B项意为“有规律的”；C项意为“特别的”；D项意为“复杂的”。故选C。【长难句分析】We were relieved that the lady had been treated with dignity instead of being placed in a difficult position.(第二段第二句)分析：本句是一个复合句。that引导宾语从句，作relieved的宾语。译文：我们感到很欣慰，因为女士受到了有尊严的对待而没有处于麻烦的境地。答案：C卷规范练(八)第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017江西宜春四校联考)Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years _61_ (wash) and ironing other peoples clothes. As a laundry woman, she _62_ (pay) only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.The money _63_ (be) in fact her life savings. She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flew to anywhere till she donated the money, and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once. The house _64_ she lived was also a rather modest one _65_ (leave) to her by her uncle. Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many _66_ (interview) and articles and was even invited to the White House by the president.Her donation was for students who _67_ (clear) needed financial help _68_ (receive) education. She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married _69_ had children. She said to the reporters that the idea _70_ helping somebodys child go to college gave her much pleasure.【语篇解读】奥莎拉麦卡蒂是一个平凡的洗衣女工，但是她给南密西西比大学捐款15万美元，这一举动让世人惊讶。61washing句意：奥莎拉麦卡蒂有75年以上的时间在给别人洗衣服、熨衣服。spend some time doing sth.固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。62was paid句意：作为一个洗衣女工，她每次只赚几美元。主语she和pay之间是被动关系，根据上文可知用一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。63was句意：这些钱实际上是她一生的积蓄。money为不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用单数，全文时态为过去时，因此用一般过去时。64where句意：她居住的房子也相当小，是她的叔叔留给她的。主句是The house was a rather modest one，设空处引导定语从句修饰the house，关系词在从句中充当地点状语。故用where引导该从句。65left句意见上一题解析。设空处应填非谓语动词，充当定语修饰a rather modest one (house)，根据空后的by可知，两者存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。66interviews句意：自从那时起，她成了很多专访和文章的话题，甚至受总统邀请去白宫。此处interview是可数名词，被many修饰，故填复数形式。67clearly句意：设空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填clearly，修饰needed。68to receive句意：她的捐赠是给真正需要经济帮助的学生来接受教育。根据句意，设空处在句中充当目的状语，故用动词不定式。69or句意：她自己六年级的时候辍学，没有成家，也没有孩子。had married与had children之间为并列关系，否定句中表示并列需用连词or。70of句意：她对记者们说帮助别人的孩子上大学的想法让她很开心。表示“的想法”用the idea of .。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2017四川绵阳模拟)My biggest problem is that Im too busy. When I am young, I used to have so much time, and these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right to home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time play games with my friends, but I just dont have time any more. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chatted with my grandma, but now I has to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concert. These days, I hardly ever have time with concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I real miss the old days!答案：My biggest problem is that Im too busy. When I young, I used to have so much time, these days I get up