高三英语二轮复习 阅读理解专项 人物故事类（二）教学案

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。装订线人物故事类(二)课题 ：阅读理解：人物故事类(二)教学目标：掌握阅读理解：人物故事类解题技巧.教学重难点：掌握阅读理解：人物故事类解题技巧.教学过程集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录Task 1【自主学习】 检查晨读内容Task 2【微技能突破】 考点2 猜测短语类【典例】(2016全国卷C片段) If you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. Q: What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope. C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire. 【解题思路】第一步速读文章, 在画线部分前后找出相关的信息词_第二步对比信息词与选项, 确定答案根据第三段可知有些优质苹果品种需要特定的当地环境。例如Orleans Reinette需要一个温暖、背风的地方并且需要完美的土壤来种植它。这种苛刻的条件使得喜欢Orleans Reinette的大多数人不能种植它, 只能是黄粱梦(a pipe dream)。尝试解答: _【答题技巧】1. 识别题干关键The underlined phrase. . . could be replaced by_. What does the underlined phrase. . . refer to? 2. “语境分析”猜短语短语猜测题是一个从“已知”得出“未知”的过程, 即利用该短语前后的已知部分进行推理判断。首先注意分析短语的意思, 然后结合具体语境去推测短语的含义更有利于解决问题。3. 明晰干扰选项特征短语猜测题的干扰项一般是以下几种情况: 短语的字面意思。文中出现的与猜测无关的内容。命题人凭空杜撰的内容。集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录装订线考点3 猜测指代类【典例】(2016全国卷C片段) Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing. com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. Book Crossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Q: What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The book. B. An adventure. C. A public place. D. The identification number.【解题思路】第一步速读全文, 找出代词所在语句Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds _. 第二步试找出该代词所代替的词语此处指书会有一次旅行, 和发现它的新读者旅行得很远。由此可知, 此处it指前面提到_。尝试解答: _【答题技巧】1. 识别题干关键What does the underlined word “this/it/them. . . ” refer to? The underlined part “it/that/they. . . ” (in Para. . . . ) refers to_. 2. “就近原则”判指代此类题目要求考生根据语境判断代词(this, that, it, they, them, one, which等)或代动词(do, does, did等)究竟指代什么。具体方法: 返回原文, 找出指代词(it, they, them, this. . . )。向上(有时向下)搜索, 找最近的名词、代词、短语或句子(就近原则)。考点4 猜测句意类【典例】(2014广东高考B片段) . . . “Heres the idea, ”Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly. ” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can. ” The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours! Q: Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence above? A. Kindness and violence can change the world. B. Kindness and violence can affect ones behavior. C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves. D.