中考英语 第一部分 语法专项5 形容词与副词复习

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争五、形容词与副词【考纲分析】1. 中考考纲 : (1) 形容词（包括比较级和最高级） (2) 副词（包括比较级和最高级）2. 近5年中考形容词、副词的考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容2012年单项选择2形容词最高级：the most serious ; 副词：hardly完形填空2形容词：sick ； 副词: never短文填空3形容词：tired/sleepy; 比较级：more 2013年单项选择1形容词比较级：much better完形填空2形容词：important ； 副词 : patiently短文填空1.5副词：fast2014年单项选择2形容词最高级：the largest ; 副词：especially完形填空2形容词：surprised ； 副词 : still短文填空1.5形容词：rich2015年单项选择2形容词比较级：less/fewer； 副词: seriously完形填空3形容词：empty, comfortable ； 副词 : surprisedly短文填空3形容词：tired； 副词 : later2016年单项选择2形容词最高级：deepest； 副词 : nearly完形填空3形容词：satisfied, true； 副词 : crazily短文填空1.5形容词：enough【自主学习】一、把下列形容词(+ly) 变成副词 strong polite happy easy heavy useful careful terrible good 二、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的形式 1、long , 2、nice , 3、easy , 4、fat , 5、useful , 6good , 7. bad / ill , 8. much / many , 9. little , 10. far , / , 三、用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空1. I cant play the piano as _ as my sister. (good )2. Amy makes _ mistakes than Frank.( many)3. John is much shorter than his sister，but he jumps as_ as she does(tall)4. Which coat is _on me，the blue one or the black one? (good )一The blue one 5. I think Sichuan food is _ than Shanghai food(bad )I dont agreeI like Sichuan food better 6. 一What does your cousin look like now?0h, he is much _than before(heavy ) 7. English is one of _(important ) subjects in our school8. Welcome to our hotelIts _in the city(good ) 9. 一Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little _? (slow ) 一Sorry! I thought you could follow me. 10. 一Hi, AndrewHow can you improve your English so much? Oh，nothing difficultThe _ ( hard )you work at it，the _( much )progress you will make 答案：一、strongly politely happily easily heavily usefully carefully terribly well 二、略三、 1. well 2. more 3. tall 4. better 5. worse 6. heavier 7. the most important 8. the best 9.more slowly 10. harder, more 【教师点拨】考点1：形容词、副词的基本用法(1) 形容词一般放在名词前面, be动词后面。副词一般放在动词后面或形容词前面 ，副词一般以ly结尾。但有的动词后面只能用形容词。如常考词：五个感官动词：look， feel，smell， taste， sound；四个变得 ：turn， get， become，go (变质)； 四个句型： keep， make，think, make /stay 如：The book is interesting. This is an interesting book.The boy looks sad.(2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词 (something， anything， nothing， everything， somebody anybody， nobody， everybody， everyone)时，要放在不定代词的后面。如：The teacher has something important to tell us.(3) enough (足够) 放在名词前面，形容词、副词后面。如：I dont have enough money to buy the bike.【课堂检测】() 1.Many students think it to learn English by using news. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests() 2. Leo was sothat he rushed to the kitchen hoping to find something to eat.A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy() 3. The bread smells and it sells .A. well； good B. good； good C. good； well D. well； well()4 Some of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks. A. opened B. closed C. close D. open.()5. Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival？ Id like to go .A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere考点2：形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则 基 本 变 化 规 则 例 词(1) 一般情况下比较级在词尾直接加er，最高级加est。smallsmallersmalleststrongstrongerstrongest (2) 以e结尾的词，在词尾加r构成比较级，加st构成最高级。nicenicernicestlatelaterlatest (3) 以辅音字母y结尾的词，把y改i， 再加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。heavyheavierheaviesteasyeasiereasiest(4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写辅音字母， 再加er或est构成比较级和最高级。bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest (5) 其他双音节或多音节词在词前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。importantmore importantmost important stronglymore stronglymost strongly不 规 则 变 化 的 词many / much more most good / well better - bestbad / badly / ill worse worst littlelessleastfarfartherfarthest (距离远)farfurtherfurthest (深入的，)oldolderoldest (岁数大，东西旧)/oldeldereldest (辈份大)形容词等级口诀比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er，词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r。一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。辅音字母后有y，把y改成i。最高级加-est，莫忘前面加the。形容词若是多音节，记得前面加more、most。考点3：形容词、副词的基本句型(1) 原级的用法句型例句 very， quite， rather， too， enough， so 等词修饰原级 The street is very busy. The book is quite interesting. 表示 A 与B一样时，用：A as原级 as B (和一样) Tom is as tall as Kate. Tom runs as quickly as Kate 表示 A 不如B 时， 用：Anot as / so 原级 asB (不如) This story isnt as / so interesting as that one. My brother doesnt write as / so well as me.(2) 比较级的用法 （两者的比较或选择）句型例句 比较级 than 被比较的对象 He is taller than his father. Who jumps higher， Tom or Jim？ 比较级 and 比较级 more and more 原级 hotter and hotter 越来越热 more and more useful 越来越有用 the 比较级， the 比较级（越，越） The more you take exercise， the healthier you will be. less +原级+ than （不如） The room is less beautiful than that one. the + 比较级 + of the two（两者中更:） Jim is the taller of the two.注意：比较级前面还可以用以下词来修饰：much（得多）， a little/a bit ( 有点)， even（甚至）， far（远远地）， still（仍然）， three times （三倍）等。 例如：Why not get up a little earlier？The book is twice cheaper than that one.(3) 最高级的用法 （三者或以上的比较或选择）句型例句 the 最高级 of / in 比较的范围 I am the earliest in my class every day. Which do you like best, English , Chinese or math? one of the 最高级 名词复数(最之一) This is one of the most expensive paintings in the world. the 序数词 最高级 名词单数(第几最) Shanghai is the first largest city in China.注意：(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the：He is my best friend. (2) 同类事物才能够相比较：The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.(3) 最高级与比较级的转换：Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)区别：Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)【课堂检测】()1. There will be jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. A. many B. more C. fewer D. fewest()2. We are happy to see our city is developing these years than before.A. quickly B. more quickly C. very quickly D. the most quickly()3. Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible！Yes， I hope to plant trees. trees， air pollution.A. The more； the fewer B. The less； the moreC. The less； the fewer D. The more； the less()4. The safety of food has become one of the problems in our daily life. A. more expensive B. most important C. more expensiveD. most important()5. Do you enjoy Han Leis songs？Yes .He is the winner of Im Singer II. I cant think of anyone with a _ voice.A. better B. best C. more D. most 【易混词辨析】(1)alone， lonely alone 形容词，“单独的，独自的”。副词，“独自地”。 lonely 形容词，“孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的”。练习：1.The man lives in a house， but he doesnt feel.2.He has few friends here， so he is .(2) good， well good 形容词，“好的”。 well 副词，是“好地 ”意思。作形容词时是“身体健康的”。作名词时是“井”。练习：1.He is a player. He can play basketball very .2.Im not feeling now. I must see a doctor at once.(3) interesting， interested， interest interesting 形容词，“有趣的”。 interested 形容词，“感到有趣的”。常用词组：be interested in (对感兴趣) interest 名词，“兴趣，爱好”。动词，“使某人感兴趣”。注意：-ing 类形容词常用来形容物。-ed类形容词常用来形容人的感觉。Most students are excited about the exciting film.练习：1.The film seems . It me. I want to see it tomorrow.2.My brother has many . He is in basketball most.(4) hard， hardly hard形容词，“大的，困难的，硬的”。副词，“大地，努力地”。 hardly 副词，“几乎不”。练习：1.He can see the blackboard， can he？2.Its raining outside. We can walk in the rain. (5) some times， sometimes， some time， sometime some times 几次或几倍 sometimes 有时at times sometime 过去或将来的某个时候some time 一段时间练习：1.I like the film very much. I have seen it .2. my father takes me to school in his car.3.My uncle will go to London next week.4.John has learned Chinese for .(6) much too， too much， too many much too 形容词、副词原级；表示“非常，极其，太”too much 不可数名词；表示“太多”。too many 名词复数； 表示“太多”。练习：1.There is rain in Hubei this summer so that people are in trouble of flood.2.There was noise in the hall.3.The little girl has to practice the piano every day. She is tired of it sometimes.(7) so， such 如此；这样 soadj. /adv. ; such (a/an)adj. n.练习：1. He is a bad man that people dont like him.2. He is bad that people dont like him. (8) either， too， also either和 too都放于句尾。either用于否定句，too用于肯定句。 also用于句子中间。We also went to see a film.练习：1.He is a teacher. I am a teacher，.2.My father didnt watch the movie，I didnt，.3.Tom can speak Chinese， he can speak Japanese.练习答案(1)alone， lonely， lonely，alone(2) good， well， well(3) interesting， interests， interests， interested (4) hardly， hard， hardly (5) some times， Sometimes， sometime， some time(6)too much， too many， too much， much too (7) such，so (8) either， too， also 【课堂检测】()1. Its dangerous for girls to go home _ at night . A. alone B. lonely C. along D. oneself()2. What do you think of the woman singer? Her voice sounds _. I like her songs. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly()3. Chinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that ()4. Sometimes it often rains _ in my hometown in summer. A. heavy B. hardly C. hard D. strongly()5. What do you think of your trip ? Its wonderful . Next time I hope to stay there for _. A. sometimeB. sometimes C. some times D. some time ()6.Its said that Mo Yans speech was wonderful. Thats true. We clapped our hands many times during his speech yesterday. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly()7. There is something _ in todays newspaper. Really. Wow, great! A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests()8. I have never heard of the actor. I havent _. A. also B. too C. either D. neither【中考回放】 ()1. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second_. (2016广东省卷) A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest()2. According to a recent survey, _three fifths of working mothers in china dont want to have a second child. (2016广东省卷) A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly()3. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work with _ money and _ people. (2015广东省卷) A. less；less B. fewer；more C. more；fewer D. less；fewer ()4. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _. (2015广东省卷) A. serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly ()5.Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ocean parks in Asia. (2014广东省卷)A. very large B. the largerC. much largerD. the largest()6.Take care when you are driving， in a summer storm like this.(2014广东省卷)A. immediately B. especially C. probably D. recently()7.What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei？ (2013广东省卷) Wonderful. I think its than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse ()8.Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night？(2012广东省卷) No， I go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive. A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. only()9.Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. Its one that I have ever heard of. (2012广东省卷)A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious【真题演练】( )1. Peter is 15 year old. He is _ than his father. (2016北京) A. tallB. taller C. tallestD. the tallest( )2. Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that? I tried many ways over and over again. _ ,I made it. (2016东营) A. Next B. Then C. Finally D. Suddenly( )3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first day have _ sold out. (2016东营) A. ever B. just C. never D. already( )4. Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.Great! No one speaks English _ her. (2016咸宁)A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than( )5. Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营) If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _! A. bad B. much worse C. worst D. the worst( )6. I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups. I quite agree. Sometimes its even _ than grades. （2016重庆） A. less important B. more important C. the least importantD. the most important( )7. His handwriting is very careful. Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as _ as him. （2016铜仁） A. care B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully( )8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . （2016河南） A. good B. better C. the better D. the best( )9. Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world ?Yes, its bigger than _ city in China. （2016龙东） A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other D. the biggest city; any other( )10. I hope my school life of senior high will be _ than that of junior high. （2016长春） A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting( )11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much _now.（2016济宁）A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly ( )12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . （2016江西）A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset( )13. I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . （2016江西）A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst( )14. Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?Yes, Im always _ by these peoples great brainpower. （2016连云港）A. tiredB. amazedC. bored D. satisfied( )15. Home is place wherever you go.East or west, home is the best. （2016宜昌）A. warmB. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest( )16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a _ one. I feel great! (2016绵阳) A. smallerB. biggestC. bigger D. big( )17. Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival? （2016宜昌） Yes. Its the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. especially B. widely C. actually D. hardly( )18. It was late. She opened the door _ because she didnt want to wake up her grandma. （2016重庆） A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudly D. heavily ( )19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly( )20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry( )21. The talent show is _ the game show. I like both. (2016青岛)A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting as D. not so interested as( )22Lily has two sisters, doesnt she? (2016咸宁) Yes. Shes taller and older than her two sisters, but shes not _ one of th