中考英语第三部分薯话题语篇突破话题七故事与诗歌；历史与社会备考猜押五读写综合试题人教新目标版

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争读写综合Group 1(2017原创)A. 信息归纳In Tokyo, Japan, there are some “small people”. Arrietty is 10 centimeters tall. The little girl lives with her parents under the floor of a human house. They borrow things like sugar and paper from the humans. But they cant let the humans see them, or they will be in trouble. One day, a human boy finds them.If you want to know more, go to the cinema to watch the movie The Secret World of Arrietty(借东西的小人阿莉埃蒂). It is a cartoon which was created by Japanese manga artist(漫画家), Miyazaki Hayao. Miyazaki is the worlds greatest cartoon maker, according to The New York Times.Miyazaki was born in 1941 in Japan. He started to draw manga in 1961. Nine years ago, Miyazkis Spirited Away(千与千寻)won the Academy Award(奥斯卡奖). It made him famous all over the world. In the Spirited Away, 10yearold Chihiro Ogino learns to be brave after facing difficulties in a fairyland. Miyazaki wanted to say to children: dont worry about growing up, and it will be all right in the end.From sweet family stories to war and nature, Miyazakis movies are about a number of topics. Some of his other films are about the relationship between humans and nature.Information CardThe cartoon about some “small people”1.The name of the Japanese manga artist2.The time and place the artist was born3.The things Chihiro Ogino learns in Spirited Away4.The number of the topics the artists movies are about5.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本的漫画家Miyazaki Hayao的相关信息，包括：他的出生时间、地点、作品以及其作品的特点。1. The Secret World of Arrietty【解析】题干意为：关于“一些小人”的动画。根据第二段第一句“If you want to know more, go to the cinema to watch the movie The Secret World of Arrietty(借东西的小人阿莉埃蒂)”可知如果想看关于“小人”的卡通可以去看电影The Secret World of Arrietty。2. Miyazaki Hayao【解析】题干意为：日本漫画家的名字。根据第二段第二句“It is a cartoon which was created by Japanese manga artist(漫画家), Miyazaki Hayao.”可知日本漫画家的名字是Miyazaki Hayao。3. In 1941 in Japan【解析】题干意为：这位漫画家出生的时间和地点。根据第三段第一句“Miyazaki was born in 1941 in Japan.”可知Miyazaki 1941年出生在日本。4. To be brave【解析】题干意为：在千与千寻中Chihiro Ogino学到的东西。根据第三段倒数第二句“In the Spirited Away, 10yearold Chihiro Ogino learns to be brave after facing difficulties in a fairyland.”可知Chihiro Ogino学会了要勇敢。5. Four/ 4【解析】题干意为：这位艺术家的电影的主题的数量。根据最后一段的描述可知作者的电影的主题都是关于sweet family, war, nature and relationship的，故有4种。B.书面表达经过三年的初中生活，同学们已经读过很多有益的故事。请用英语给我们介绍一个你最爱的故事。内容包括：1. 这个故事的主要内容；2. 你从这个故事中学到了什么；3. 邀请大家都来读这个故事。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。_B【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：1. 人称：讲故事应用第三人称；时态用一般过去时；2. 语句连贯，必须包含以下要点：故事的主要内容；故事中学到的东西；邀请大家读这个故事；3. 词数：80个左右；不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。【写作指导】最爱的故事要点提示素材串联开头：引出话题愚公移山的故事(hear of)正文：讲故事，分享学到的东西1. 愚公家附近有两座大山(mountain)2. 花很长时间走到另一边(walk to)3. 他和家人开始移山 (begin to)学到的东西：1. 要有勇气(brave)2. 努力不放弃(keep trying；give up)结尾：总结全文邀请大家都来读这个故事【高分范文】Have you heard of the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain？Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. It took him a long time to walk to the other side. He began to move the mountains with his families. They put all the earth and stones from the mountains to the sea. Yu Gong was brave, because he kept trying and didnt give up. I hope everyone can spend some time reading the story. You can learn many things from it.Group 2(2017原创)A. 信息归纳The designer of the Apple Computer, Steve Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years.He was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers.But he was full of new ideas, of which few people saw the value.Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari.He worked there for only a few months and then set out to tour India.He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better.After he returned from India, he began to live on a farm in California.And then, in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer.Along with his friend Stephen Woziak, he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and built it in his garage.He gave the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once had on an orchard(果园)in Oregon.His Apple Computer was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous.But unluckily, he died of illness in 2011.Information CardThe job of Steves1.The place that Steve set out to tour after he worked at Atari2.The thing that Steve set about in 19753.The reason that Steve named his computer company “Apple”4.The year that he died5.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了乔布斯的个人情况、苹果公司的由来等。1. The designer of the Apple Computer【解析】根据文章第一段第一句“The designer of the Apple Computer, Steve Jobs.”可知答案。2. India【解析】根据文章第二段第二句“.he set out to tour India”可知答案。3. Making a new type of computer【解析】根据文章第三段第二句“.in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer.”可知答案。4. Because it reminded him of a happy summer he once had on an orchard(果园)in Oregon.【解析】根据文章第三段的最后一句“He gave the name Apple because.”可知“苹果”让他想起他曾经在果园度过的一个快乐的夏天。5. In 2011【解析】根据文章最后一段最后一句“.he died of illness in 2011.”可知答案。B. 书面表达众所周知，苹果电脑、笔记本以及它的系列产品都是当下年轻人追捧的潮品。但是前段时间，消息称苹果手机中的自带地图将钓鱼岛划分给日本，所以很多人认为买苹果手机是一种不爱国的(unpatriotic)表现。但是由于国内的很多产品频频曝出丑闻，使得中国消费者纷纷购买外国的产品。对于这一现象你怎么看？请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1. 你或者你身边的人都在使用苹果手机吗？或者都在用外国的产品吗？写一段发生在你或你朋友身上的经历。2. 你认为使用苹果手机或者使用外国产品是一种不爱国的表现吗？请给出理由，至少2点。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。As we all know, iPhone and iPad, which are produced by Apple Company, are popular with people of all ages in the world. Many foreign products are also welcomed by Chinese people especially young people._B. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 主要介绍自己或身边人使用(苹果或外国)手机的经历以及对“使用外国产品是不是爱国的表现”这一观点的看法和理由；2. 词数80个左右，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 【写作指导】外国产品与爱国情怀要点提示素材串联开头：自己或身边人的经历1. 周围的多数人用苹果系列产品2. 美丽的外观和流畅的系统(goodlooking appearance and convenient system) 3. 继续使用(continue to use)正文：陈述理由1. 本土产品需要提高质量(local things; improve quality)2. 与爱国主义无关(none business of patriotism)结尾：总结1. 正确对待(treat correctly) 【高分范文】As_we_all_know,_iPhone_and_iPad,_which_are_produced_by_Apple_Company,_are_popular_with_people_of_all_ages_in_the_world._Many_foreign_products_are_also_welcomed_by_Chinese_people_especially_young_people. Most people around me buy iPhones, iPads and a series of Apple products. I am also a member o