中考英语总复习第二轮语法考点聚焦第41讲日常交际用语课件外研版

第41讲 日常交际用语 广西专用 外研版 中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英 美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意： 1根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达； 2根据习惯用语进行选择； 3使用文明礼貌的语言； 4遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。 高频考向一 感谢与应答 表示感谢 Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./Youre kind！/. 回答别人感谢的应答语 Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right./. 【例1】 Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom. .The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.(2016，苏州) ANo way BSounds great CIn your dreams DI cant decide 解析：No way“决不”；Sounds great“听起来好极了”；In your dreams“想得美”；I cant decide“我不能决定”。根据答语“The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling(这种颜色给我温暖舒适的感觉)”可知，此处表示赞同对方的意见。 答案：_ B 高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺 当某人取得成功时 Well done！Congratulations(to you)! 当某人外出旅行时 Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey. I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you. Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. Have fun! Enjoy yourself/yourselves! 当某人生日时 Happy birthday to you！Thank you! 当某人即将做某事时 Good luck (to you)！(I wish you success！) 针对上述祝愿(贺)的回答可用： Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so. 在公共节日里 Happy New Year (to you)！新年快乐！ Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一样！(也 祝您新年快乐！) 【例2】 I came first in the long jump. _.Im so proud of you.(2016，呼和浩特) AGood luck BHave fun CWell done DYoure joking 解析：A项意为“祝你好运”；B项意为“祝你过得愉快”；C项意为“干得好”；D项 意为“你在开玩笑吧”。结合上文文意“我跳远比赛得了第一名”和下文文意“我为你 感到骄傲”可得知正确答案。 答案：_ C 高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情 表遗憾时 be afraid (that) Its a pity (that) What a pity! 表同情时 Im sorry to hear. 【例3】 Im feeling terrible！I have a bad cold. _.Youd better see a doctor at once.(2016，重庆B) AIm afraid not BSorry to hear that CSounds great DYou are right 解析：根据外国人的习惯当听到对方不舒服的时候，要说Sorry to hear that。 答案：_ B 高频考向四 提醒和警告 祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告 Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！ /Stop! 含条件状语从句的复合句型表示警告 Dont do sth.，or. If you.，you. 否定祈使句或“No动词ing ”表示提醒、禁止和警告 Dont feed the animals! Dont forget to water your plant! Dont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictures here! No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting! 用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告 【例4】 _！Something is falling down from the tall building. Dear me！Its too dangerous.(2016，广东) ALook out BHelp yourself CWhat a pity DShut up 解析：look out意为“当心”；help yourself意为“请自便”；what a pity意为“真遗憾啊” ；shut up意为“住口”。由“有东西正从高楼上掉下来”可知应提醒对方“当心”。 答案：_ A 高频考向五 道歉和应答 表达道歉 Pardon？Excuse me! I beg your pardon. Im sorry./Sorry. Sorry，I wont. 针对别 人的道歉的应答语 Thats all right/OK. It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never mind. No problem./ Dont worry about it! 【例5】 Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning. _，but please dont get angry so often.(2016，柳州模拟) AAll right BNo problem CNever mind DWith pleasure 解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项 “很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但 请不要经常生气”。 答案：_C 高频考向六 劝告和建议 表建议的用语 Would you mind opening the door? Would you like to join us? What/How about playing pingpong now? Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow? Would/Could you please turn off the TV? Shall we go to the park? Lets go to school. 表劝告的用语 Wed/Youd better go now. You should. Please be quiet. 应答建议的用语 肯定回答： Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！ /All right./Sure./Yes，lets/I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略) 否定回答： No，thank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you cant. Sorry，but./Sorry，Ill./Yes，Id like (love)to，but. 【例6】 Lets go for a swim on Saturday，Jack. Oh，_ I have to work on a science report.(2016，泰安) Awhat a pity! Bwith pleasure. Cgo ahead. Dhow come? 解析：A项意为“真可惜！”；B项意为“乐意效劳”；C项意为“可以，干吧”；D项 意为“怎么会呢？”。由空格后的“I have to work on a science report.(我必须做一份科 学报告。)”可知，杰克不能去游泳，用what a pity表示惋惜。句意“杰克，我们周六 去游泳吧。”“哦，真可惜！我必须做一份科学报告。” 答案：_ A 高频考向七 电话用语 电话问语： Hello！This is .speaking. Whos that (speaking)? Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to. 电话答语： Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please. Can I take a message for you? Im sorry.is not in/at home now. Ill ring him up again. 【例7】 Hello，may I speak to John，please? _(2017，南宁预测) AWho are you? BWhats the matter? CThis is John speaking. DHe is John. 解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“This is.”。 答案：_ C 高频考向八 提供帮助 询问语 Can/Could I help you? Can/Could I do.for you? What can I do for you? Would you like some help? Would you like me to do sth. for you? Do you want me to.? Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? Let me do.for you. 应答语 需要帮助： Yes，please. Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice (of you) 谢绝帮助： No，thanks/thank you.I can do it myself. No，I can do it，but thank you all the same. 【例8】 Is there anything else I can do for you? _. AOf course BYoure welcome CNo，thanks DThats OK 解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。 答案：_ C 高频考向九 就餐 主人征求或建议对方吃什么 Would you like something to eat/drink? What would you like to have? Would you like some more.? Which do you prefer，rice or noodles? What would you like to drink，tea or coffee? 主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料 Help yourself/yourselves (to.) 客人的应答语 Id like Just a little，please. Thank you.Ive had enough. Im full，thank you. Its delicious，but I cant eat any more. 【例9】 Would you like some orange juice，Julie? _ I prefer to drink milk.(2016，吉林) ANo，thanks. BYes，please. CId love to. 解析：“Would you like.？”意为“你(们)想要吗？”表示向对方提出请求、 邀请或进行询问等。回答“Would you like.？”问句时，肯定回答常用Yes， please./Yes，Id like (love) to./Certainly.等；否定回答常用No，thanks./No， thank you./Thats nice of you，but.等。由答句中的“I prefer to drink milk.(我更喜 欢喝牛奶。)”可知应作否定回答。 答案：_ A 高频考向十 请求允许 Can/May/Could I？我可不可以？ 表允许或同意： Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may. Yes，do please./Thats OK/all right. Go ahead，please. 表不允许或不同意： No，please dont./Im sorry you cant. Im sorry，but./Youd better not. Would you mind my/me.？你介意我吗？ 表允许/不介意： No，I dont mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all. 表不允许/介意： Im sorry you cant. Im afraid. Im afraid its not allowed. 【例10】 Could I borrow your camera? _，but please give it back by Saturday.(2016，柳州模拟) AIm sorry BOf course CCertainly not DNo，thanks 解析：选项A意为“对不起”；选项B意为“当然”；选项C意为“当然不”；选项D 意为“不，谢谢。”由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的“but please give it back by Saturday(但请在周六前还给我)”可知，是同意了别人的请求。 答案：_ B 【例11】 Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？Its cold outside. _. AId like to BSorry，Ill do it right now CYes，that sounds good DNo，I wouldnt 解析：上句句意为“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”A选项“我很乐意 ”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不 愿意。”对于Would you mind.？问句，常回答“Not at all”(根本不，一点也不