中考英语 重难题型补充题库 摘录要点型

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争摘录要点型话题一 介绍类Passage 1Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern lifeFor cellphone usersKeep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party. Dont make or answer a call while driving.For subway passengersYou are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.Youre not allowed to eat, drink or smoke in the subway. You cant take pets in the subway. As we all know, animals may spread diseases and get the subway dirty.Youd better not lie across the subway seats even if the subway isnt crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it.Titles: Some etiquette in modern lifeItemsDosDontsCellphone usersKeep your 1. down in publicDont send messages or play games at a dinner or a party.Dont make or 2. while driving.3. Wait in lineKeep the subway 4. Offer your seat to othersDont eat, drink or smoke in the subway.5. in the subway.Dont lie across the subway seats.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在现代生活中，使用手机和乘坐地铁时应该注意的一些礼仪问题。1. voice【解析】由in public可定位到第一条建议“Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.”可知在公共场合打电话时，应该使你的声音保持低沉。故填voice。2. answer a call【解析】由while driving可定位到第三条建议“Dont make or answer a call while driving.”可知在开车的时候，不要打电话或接电话。3. Subway passengers【解析】根据右栏内容，再根据“For subway passengers”的几条建议可知填Subway passengers。4. clean and tidy【解析】根据第五条建议“Youre not allowed to eat, drink or smoke in the subway.”与第六条建议“You cant take pets in the subway. As we all know, animals may spread diseases and get the subway dirty.”可知，应该保持地铁的干净整洁。5. Dont take pets【解析】由on the train可定位到第六条建议第一句“You cant take pets in the subway.”可知在地铁上你不能携带宠物。此处为祈使句，应用动词原形，故填Dont take pets。话题二 咨询建议Passage 2（2016 绵阳）Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Stay away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.How to protect yourself in the earthquake?Indoors1. Hide under a strong table or desk.Sit in a doorway or close to a 2. .Protect your head and neck with your 3. .Stay away from anything that may fall on you.Do not try to run out when the earthquake is happening.Move to clear areas.Stay away from buildings and trees.Be careful of fallen power lines.Remember that 4. can be more dangerous sometimes.Move around to check the people near you when it is safe.You should always stay 5. !【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在地震中如何保护自己的方法。1. Outdoors【解析】根据第三段第一句“If you are out of doors.”可知，此栏表示在户外时应该注意的事项。故填Outdoors。2. wall【解析】根据第二段第二句“Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room.” 可知填wall。3. arms【解析】根据第二段第三句“Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.” 可知填arms。4. aftershocks【解析】根据第四段最后一句“We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.” 可知填aftershocks。5. calm【解析】根据最后一段第三句“You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm.”可知填calm。话题三 风俗文化类Passage 3Knowinghow to greet people in different countries isnot only useful but also enjoyable to learn. It is customary(习惯的) to greet others when you meet them. A warm handshake is perhaps the most common form of greeting around the world. People also smile, wave at each other, and even hug to greet others. There are also countries where people kiss on one or both cheeks to greet others. However, there are many other different ways to greet other people in different cultures. In the US, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friendsand family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they see each other.In Korea, men bow and shake hands to greet each other. Women do not usually shake hands. If you call someone, you use his or her full name.The family name comes first, then the first name.In the UK, though handshaking is not uncommon, most people prefer to say “Hello” when meeting others. A handshake usually takes place when people meet a person for the first time.In India, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia, people join hands in a praying position and also bow if the other person is elderly. This gesture is called Namaste (合十礼) in India and people often say it aloud. In India, there is also the tradition of touching the feet of the elderly people. In Cambodia, the higher your hands held in praying position, the more the respect shown by you is.How to greet people in different countries?In the USFriendsand family members often hug or kiss on the 1. when they see each other.In KoreaWomen do not usually 2. . If you call someone, you use his or her full name.In the UK3. people prefer to say “Hello” when meeting others.In India, Thailand, Laos, and CambodiaPeople join hands in a praying position and also 4. if the other person is elderly. In India, there is also the tradition of touching the feet of the elderly people. In Cambodia, the 5. your hands held in praying position, the more the respect shown by you is.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要以美国、韩国、英国、印度、泰国、老挝以及柬埔寨等几个国家为例说明了不同的国家有不同的打招呼的方式。1. cheek【解析】根据第二段第二句“Friendsand family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they see each other.” 可知填cheek。2. shake hands【解析】根据第三段第二句“Women do not usually shake hands.” 可知填shake hands。3. Most【解析】根据第四段第一句“In the UK, though handshaking is not uncommon, most people prefer to say “Hello” when meeting others.” 可知填Most。4. bow【解析】根据最后一段第一句“In India, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia, people join hands in a praying position and also bow if the other person is elderly.” 可知填bow。5. higher【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“In Cambodia, the higher your hands held in praying position, the more the respect shown by you is.”可知填higher。话题四 观点看法类Passage 4 Today, the largest remaining area of hutongs in Beijing is on the north of the Forbidden City，in the area around the Drum Tower, the Bell Tower and Hou Hai. There is a place where many Chinese and foreign tourists come for a “hutong tour”. We asked several of these tourists to tell us about their impressions.Vicky Wang, Hong Kong “Its really strangewere in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if were in a village in the countryside. There are lots of trees everywhere, and all the buildings are only one or two storeys high. Also there arent many cars in the hutongs, so they are quite quietvery different from the streets in the centre of Hong Kong! Its nice to stroll around here and stop for a drink in one of the little cafes or bars by the lakes.”Yu Lou, Shanghai“I dont see whats so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrowIcouldnt drive my Mercedes down them. And most of the houses are old and dirty. China should have a modern capital city that we can all be proud of. Lets get rid of these hutongs and build more modern offices and flats instead!”IntroductionToday, the largest remaining area of hutongs in Beijing is on the 1. of the Forbidden City.“Hutong tour” attracts many Chinese and 2. tourists.TouristFromImpressions of hutongs in BeijingVicky WangHong KongIn these