中考英语总复习 第十一章 构词法巩固训练

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争第十一章 构词法一、把下列名词变成形容词。1. sun 2. wind 3. cloud 4. rain 5. snow 6. fun 7. health 8. noise 9. salt 10. luck 11. sleep 12. sand 二、把下列单词变成形容词,并在括号里写出其汉语意思。1. care ( ) / ( )2. use ( ) / ( )3. colour ( ) / ( )4. help ( ) / ( )5. hope ( ) / ( )6. harm ( ) / ( )7. success ( )8. wonder ( )9. peace ( )10. play ( )11. sleep ( )12. home ( )13. east ( )14. west ( )15. south ( )16. north ( )17. person ( )18. education ( )19. tradition ( )20. medicine ( )21. music ( )22. talent ( )23. balance ( )24. friend ( )25. love ( )26. danger ( )27. mystery ( )28. wool ( )29. wood ( )三、把下列名词变成形容词。1.energy 2. hunger 3. pride 4. death 5. science 6. anger 7. Africa 8. America 9. Asia 10. Australia 11. Canada 12. China 13. England 14. France 15. India 16. Italy 17. Japan 18. Russia 四、把下列动词变成名词。1. work (工作者)2. sing (歌手)3. teach (教师)4. drive (司机)5. write (作家)6. dance (舞蹈家)7. win (获胜者)8. run (跑步者)9. swim (游泳者)10. act (男演员)11. collect (收藏家)12. direct (主管)13. visit (参观者)14. invent (发明家)15. translate (翻译家)16. educate (教育)17. describe (描述)18. predict (预言)19. collect (收藏)20. invent (发明)21. build (建筑物)22. mean (意思)23. meet (会议)24. cross (路口)25. turn (转弯处)26. decide (决定)27. die (死亡)28. fly (飞行)29. know (知识)30. please (高兴)31. pronounce (发音)32. mix (混合物)33. please (令人高兴的) / (感到高兴的)34. surprise (令人惊讶的) / (感到惊讶的)35. excite (令人兴奋的) / (感到兴奋的)36. interest (令人感兴趣的) / (感兴趣的)37. worry (令人担忧的) / (感到担忧的)五、把下列形容词变成副词。1. quick 2. strong 3. heavy 4. angry 5. happy 6. lucky 7. healthy 8. noisy 9. usual 10. careful 11. real 12. successful 13. terrible 14. possible 六、把下列形容词变成名词。1. kind 2. happy 3. ill 4. safe 5. confident 6. important 7. different 8. true 参考答案：一、1. sunny2. windy3. cloudy4. rainy5. snowy6. funny7. healthy8. noisy9. salty10. lucky11. sleepy12. sandy二、1. careful (仔细的) / careless (粗心的)2. useful (有用的) / useless (无用的)3. colourful (多彩的) / colourless (无色彩的)4. helpful (有帮助的) / helpless (无帮助的)5. hopeful (有希望的) / hopeless (无望的)6. harmful (有害的) / harmless (无害的)7. successful (成功的)8. wonderful (美好的)9. peaceful (和平的)10. playful (贪玩的)11. sleepless (无睡意的)12. homeless (无家可归的)13. eastern (东方的)14. western (西方的)15. southern (南方的)16. northern (北方的)17. personal (私人的)18. educational (教育的)19. traditional (传统的)20. medical (医药的)21. musical (音乐的)22. talented (有天赋的)23. balanced (平衡的)24. friendly (友好的)25. lovely (可爱的)26. dangerous (危险的)27. mysterious (神秘的)28. woolen (羊毛的)29. wooden (木头的)三、1. energetic2. hungry3. proud4. dead5. scientific6. angry7. African8. American9. Asian10. Australian11. Canadian12. Chinese13. English14. French15. Indian16. Italian17. Japanese18. Russian四、1. worker2. singer3. teacher4. driver5. writer6. dancer7. winner8. runner9. swimmer10. Actor11. collector12. director13. visitor14. inventor15. translator16. education17. description18. prediction19. collection20. invention21. building22. Meaning23. meeting24. crossing25. turning26. decision27. death28. flight29. knowledge30. Pleasure31. pronunciation32. mixture33. pleasant / pleased34. surprising / surprised35. exciting / excited36. interesting / interested37. worrying / worried五、1. quickly2. strongly3. heavily4. angrily5. happily6. luckily7. healthily8. noisily9. usually10. carefully11. really12. successfully13. terribly14. possibly六、1. kindness2. happiness3. illness