高考英语一轮复习构想 unit 4 earthquakes课时作业 新人教版必修

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 4Earthquakes.阅读理解A(2017山东潍坊高三统一考试)“Theres a mother in PICU(儿童重症监护病房)who wants to talk about a kit she received，” the nurse told me. “Something about it made her cry.”Ive been a childlife specialist at the Cleveland Clinic Childrens Hospital since 2000. I help families understand diagnoses and treatment plans and manage the ups and downs that come with caring for a sick child. Tough talks with parents are part of the job，which still makes me feel nervous.The kits the nurse was talking about were something I had recently introduced to the hospital: Comfort Kits from Guideposts. They were supposed to make a childs experience here easier，not upsetting. When I came across the kits at a conference，I fell in love with them. A treasure box of items designed not only to entertain kids，but to comfort and inspire them. Theres a coloring book，a stress ball，a CD of relaxing music，a hairy star named Sparkle，a journal and much more. I really believed these kits would help kids. I wished I hadnt been mistaken. At the patients room in PICU I saw a little girl，sleeping soundly，surrounded by tubes and machines. My eyes met her mothers. The kit was open on her lap and tears were running down her cheeks. “Im Shannon. I manage the Child Life Department，”I said. “Im sorry if the kit upset you. Its a new item .”The mother shook her head. “This has been one of the worst days of my life. I felt so scared and alone. Then I was handed this box. I know its for my daughter，but its just the comfort I needed. I wanted to say thankyou.”With that I knew Comfort Kits belonged here. Weve been using them for almost three years now. Each child whos admitted to the hospital receives one. Every day I see kids coloring，journaling，playing with Sparkle. But as this mom showed me Comfort Kits arent just for kids. The hope they bring, which_can_be_in_short_supply_in_hospitals_sometimes,_is felt by the whole family.【解题导语】作为一名儿童医护专家，作者引进了一套工具，这套工具对患者及其家属产生了很大的影响。1The author introduced Comfort Kits to the hospital to _.A. relax nursesB. benefit sick kidsC. comfort parents D. cure kids of diseases答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“They were supposed to make a childs experience here easier，not upsetting”可知，作者引进那套工具是为了帮助患病的孩子们在医院里好过些，而且确实让孩子们受益不少，这与文章最后两段呼应。2Why was the girls mother crying?A. She was moved to tears.B. She felt alone and scared. C. She couldnt wake her kid. D. She worried about her kids illness. 答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段的“I know its for my daughter，but its just the comfort I needed”可推知，文中所提到的母亲之所以哭是因为她被感动了。 3The closest meaning to “which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes”is _.A. kits are in great need in hospitalsB. there may be lack of hope in hospitalsC. parents are often in low spirits in hospitalsD. medical supplies are not enough in hospitals答案与解析：B考查推理判断。short supplylack，表示供应不足或缺乏，再结合最后一段的最后一句可推知，此处表示医院中患者及其家庭可能缺乏希望。4Whats the authors attitude towards Comfort Kits?A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Confident. 答案与解析：D考查观点态度。根据第四段的最后两句“I really believed these kits would help kids. I wished I hadnt been mistaken”并结合最后一段的整体内容可推知，作者对Comfort Kits充满信心。B(2017江西省高三模拟考试)A walker seriously injured in a mountaintop lightning strike which killed two others is showing signs of improvement, the police have said. A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons, South Wales. Two men died, while two others were taken to hospital.A police spokeswoman said, “A man in a serious condition in hospital, following simultaneous (同时发生的) incidents in the Brecon Beacons, has now improved and he is recovering. Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing. All men were believed to be from England.”Mark Jones, of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the lightning strike as a freak accident, and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service.The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare, electrical storms should be taken seriously by walkers.The organisations delivery officer, Elly Hannigan Popp, said, “Wed advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk. If you hear thunder, see lightning or if your hair stands on end, postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear. Lightning will strike as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall. Lightning can strike the same place repeatedly especially tall, pointed, isolated objects.”“If there is no shelter you should keep moving. And if you become the tallest object, crouch(蹲) in the open twice as far away from the nearest pointed object as it is tall. Make yourself as small as possible, stay on your toes and keep your heels together, as it will allow electricity to go up one foot, through the heels and back into the ground through the other.”【解题导语】这是一篇报道。在南威尔士的Brecon Beacons，闪电击中了四人，导致两人死亡，两人受伤。文中Elly Hannigan Popp提出了在雷电天气中的一些安全措施。【长难句解读】And if you become the tallest object, crouch(蹲) in the open twice as far away from the nearest pointed object as it is tall.分析：此句为复合句。句中crouch in the open twice .为主句，且是一个祈使句，if you become the tallest object为条件状语从句，as it is tall为比较状语从句。译文：如果你成为最高的物体，就在距离你最近的尖头物体的高度两倍远的空地蹲下。5What can we learn about the victims of the incident?A. Both of the injured men are recovering slowly.B. The bodies of the two men havent been found.C. The four men involved may be from the same country.D. The police cannot contact the two dead mens relatives.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“All men were believed to be from England”可知，这四个人很可能来自同一个国家。6Why did the author quote the police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2?A. Because the accident is very serious.B. To announce where the victims come from.C. Because the police are looking into the accident.D. To tell the readers some facts of the incident.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。作者在第二段中提到警方发言人并引用她的话，为的是告诉读者与事件相关的一些事实。7Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A. Unusual. B. Regular.C. Unimportant. D. Frightening.答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的“something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service”可知，在南威尔士的Brecon Beacons，闪电击中人的事件不常见。8What do the last two paragraphs tell us?A. Harm done by lightning.B. Warnings from a delivery officer.C. First aid in a lightning incident.D. Safety tips on a lightning strike.答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。通读最后两段的内容并根据其中的关键词“advise”可知，最后两段主要讲述的是在雷电天气中的安全措施。.七选五(2017辽宁高中第一次联考)Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now youre not a child anymore. In fact, there are advantanges of talking to strangers.You can meet a really great person._1_You can meet a person wholl become your best friends in future. You can also meet someone wholl give you a chance to get your dream job or somehow help you in life._2_You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends and relatives points of view about them too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas thatll broaden your horizons.You improve your social skills.Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers. _3_ You can better these skills when talking to a stranger._4_If you belong to that shy type of people, talking to a stranger may seem to be a real challenge for you. Im also extremely shy but I realize its not an issue at all. You can overcome your fear of being judged by others by talking to strangers and become more confident.You can cheer someone up.The thing youll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someones day better. Smile and people will smile in return. Compliment people and theyll think something pleasant about you. _5_A. It expands your world view.B. Youll feel an increase in confidence.C. It helps you to become a more talkative person.D. It may show you the solutions you didnt know about.E. Talking to a stranger is a good habit as you never know who you may meet.F. Having a short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.G. Asking proper questions and attentive listening are two skills that many dont have.答案与解析【解题导语】你还记得小时候母亲告诉你不要和陌生人说话吗？但现在你不是一个孩子了。事实上，和陌生人交谈是有好处的。1E根据小标题“You can meet a really great person”及空格后的“You can meet”“You can also meet”可知答案。2A根据下文中的“can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas thatll broaden your horizons”可知答案。3GG项中的“two skills”与小标题中的“social skills”、空前的“Whatever social skills”和空后的“these skills”相呼应，故选G。4B根据下文中的“You can overcome your fear of being judged by others by talking to strangers and become more confident”可知答案。5FF项中的“make people cheerful”与本段小标题“You can cheer someone up”相呼应，故选F。.短文改错(2017河南郑州第二次预测)Have you ever been to Wuzhen？It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times. Locating in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province，it has a history of about 6,000 years. Like many small towns in the southern area，which has a lot of small bridges going through clean streams. Local people live in old houses, they are very friendly. During the day，you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream. The scene at night is attractively as well. There are all kinds of round and square light. Every time I look at the pictures for which I took，I will remember the water，the bridges and the houses. I love an amazing water country!答案：Have you ever been to Wuzhen？It is so beautiful a village that I already visited it many times. in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province，it has a history of about 6,000 years. Like many small towns in the southern area， has a lot of small bridges going clean streams. Local people live in old houses, are very friendly. During the day，you can walk or sit on