高考英语大一轮复习 unit 4 astronomy the science of the stars复习练案 新人教版必修

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars .阅读理解A(2015福建)SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR “FLY TO THE MOON CLUB”AND ENJOY A FREE* FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!With a registration fee of just $50 per child，children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.They can then enjoy the same benefits onboard Eagle Airways newest Boeing797 to any destination in the world!BENEFITS YOU CANT MISS!A free* flight to any destination in Asia30% off any course at Tanya Language School20% off any purchase made at Ruby BookstoreA free notebook with every purchase above $50 at Starlight StationeryA free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Dons Diners with every set dinner orderedA birthday gift on your childs birthdayA free album containing pictures taken during the journeyAll bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family！*Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group.10% OFF ALL BOOKINGSfor departures from 5 to 11 September 2015*Child must be accompanied by two paying adults.*Terms and conditions apply.文章大意：这是一则广告，航空公司成立的“飞向月球俱乐部”招募成员，广告主要介绍加入俱乐部后成员及家长可以享受的优惠政策。1One of the benefits mentioned in the advertisement is _D_.Aa free flight to any destination in the worldB30% off any book purchased at Ruby BookstoreCa free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airportDa discount on any course at Tanya Language School解析：细节理解题。根据30% off any course at Tanya Language School可知D项正确。2Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits？_D_A.Booking dateDeparture dateSeptember 13September 18B.Booking dateDeparture dateSeptember 2September 12C.Booking dateDeparture dateAugust 15September 4D.Booking dateDeparture dateAugust 16September 8解析：细节理解题。根据文中All bookings made before 12 September will receive.以及10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September 2015可知D选项符合条件。3Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement？_A_AYou need to pay $50 to sign up a child for the club.BClub members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.CThe advertisement is intended for students of all ages.DAny child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.解析：细节理解题。根据文中All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance.可知，并不是所有的航程都享受免费保险服务，故排除B项；由首段的第一句话可知该俱乐部是针对12岁以下儿童的，故排除C项；根据文中最后的备注Child must be accompanied by two paying adults.可知D项错误。A项中的sign up与首段第一句话中的registration对应，故选A项。B(2016山西省太原市二模)Washington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiters largest moon, Ganymede, has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface.The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earths surface, according to new Hubble observation.New Hubble observations of Ganymedes magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean.Scientists estimate the ocean is 95 kilometres thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earths oceans.But unlike our salty waters, Ganymedes ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice.While scientists have speculated(推测) since 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymedethe largest moon in our solar systemuntil now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which didnt observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean.This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish.In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system.A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.Scientists_have_already_confirmed_the_existence_of_an_ocean_on_Europe,_another moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth, but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets.Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant planets as well.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。NASA证实木星的最大卫星Ganymede上有海洋，这一发现再次拓宽了科学家的视野，使探寻太阳系内地球以外的生命的努力更进了一步。4What can we learn about the Ganymede from the passage？_B_AIt is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system.BIts ocean adds to peoples excitement about life beyond Earth.CIt will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope.DIts liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.”可知，木星卫星Ganymede上海洋的存在激发了人们探索地球以外的生命的热情。故选B项。5Which of the following best describes the writers attitude towards Hubble？_D_ACautious. BDoubtful.CNegative.DFavourable.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“This discovery marks an important milestone，highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish.”可知，这次具有里程碑意义的发现只有哈勃望远镜能够完成。由此可推知，作者对哈勃望远镜持支持态度。故选D项。6What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean？_C_AAn underground ocean has been found in Europe.BThe presence of an underground ocean in Europe is not possible.CIt is now certain that there is an ocean on Europe.DNo evidence has shown the existence of an ocean on Europe.解析：句意猜测题。根据第六段中的“and NASA has announced plans to send.with liquid water”可知，因为Europa上有水存在，NASA才宣布要在Europa上搜寻地外生命；由此可推知，画线句意为：科学家们已经证实Europa上存在海洋。故选C项。7What type of writing does this passage belong to？_B_AA term essay.BA news report.CAn experiment report.DAn exploration review.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Washington：NASA has announced evidence.”及文章内容可推知，本文为一篇新闻报道。故选B项。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016北京高考)The Science of RiskSeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking._1.F_Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risktakers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring._2.C_As the quality of risktaking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risktaking could get one killed.A few daring survived, though, along with a few stayinthecave types.As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it._3.A_No matter where you are on the riskseeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years._4.E_To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well._5.G_For the riskseekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of riskseeking, well continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.AIt all depends on your character.BThose are the risks you should jump to take.CBeing better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.DThus, these wellequipped people survived because they were the fittest.EThis is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.FHowever, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.GNew brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.文章大意：这是一篇说明文，作者讲的是有关冒险的科学的探索方面的内容。解析：1选项F中的“weigh risks and rewards”与上文的“weigh the risk and the reward”相呼应，故F项符合语境。2选项C中的“Being better at those things”与上文的“were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring”相呼应，因此选C。3前文说人们有各种不同的性格，因此你可能喜欢赛车，或者讨厌赛车，故A项“这完全是由你的性格决定的”符合语境。4根据上文的“your willingness.teenage years”及下文的“hunger for new experiences.”可知E项符合语境。5根据空后的“For the riskseekers.becomes active”可知，此处讲的是面对紧张的局面时我们的大脑会有不同的反应，故G项符合语境。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016青岛市二模)Manners are important to happy relations among people.No one liked a person with bad manners.Having good manners is seen by many people for a sign of cultural understanding and good taste.Polite words are one of the example.When meet people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you？” and so on means you are very polite, which will make that easy for you to communicate with others.However, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficulty.Only saying polite words can you get on well with others.All in the all, it is polite words which will make your life become convenient.答案：Manners are important to happy relations among people.No one a person with bad manners.Having good manners is seen by many people a sign of cultural understanding and good taste.Polite words are one of the .When people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you？” an