高考英语考前冲刺卷（一）

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。浙江省2017届高考英语考前冲刺卷（一）第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?ASingingsongs.BObservingbirds.CWatchingnaturescenery.2WhoisMary?AAnewemployee.BAhardworkingteacher.CAcompanymanager.3Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?AShesavedhislife.BShefixedhisalarmclock.CShelldrivehimtowork.4Whenshouldthemanstarttowork?AAt6：00.BAt7：00.CAt8：00.5Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?ATravelingabroad.BFamilymembers.CPastexperiences.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatisthemostimportantelementaccordingtothewoman?AAgoodpartner.BConfidence.CPerseverance.7Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?AImproveoralChinese.BPracticeEnglishlistening.CLearnreadingskills.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatdoesthemanswifemostlydoathome?AShedoeshousework.BShewritesbooks.CSheplayscomputergames.9Whatwillhappenlaterthismonth?AThemanswifewillhaveababy.BThewomanwillwriteanovel.CThemanswifewillpublishanewbook.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ACoworkers.BAcouple.CClientandmanager.11Howdidthesalesdirectorfeelaboutthemanswork?ASatisfied.BDisappointed.CSurprised.12Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?AMeetFrank.BTravelaroundthetown.CMakeapresentation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatisthemandoing?AChangingabicycle.BReturningabicycle.COrderingabicycle.14Whatkindofbicycledoesthemanwant?AAusedone.BAsportsone.CAtouringone.15Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.249.5.B.220.C.185.16Howwillthemanpay?ABycheck.BIncash.CBycreditcard.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Howlongdoesthetourlast?ATwoweeks.BFivedays.CThreedays.18Wherewillthetouristsvisittomorrowafternoon?AChinaFolkCultureVillage.BWindowoftheWorld.CDapengFort.19WherewillthetouristsstayonFridaymorning?AInShenzhen.BInHongKong.CInGuangzhou.20Howwillthetouriststravelhome?ABycoach.BBytrain.CByplane.答案1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9C10.A11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.A17B18.B19.C20.C听力原文Text1M：Whyareyousocrazyaboutbirdwatching?W：Lookingatthebeautifulcreaturesandlisteningtotheirsongsaresuchwonderfulexperiences.IfeelasifIminthedirectcontactwithnature.Text2M：Everybody，IdliketoproposeatoasttoMaryJohnson，TeacheroftheYear.Sheworkedhardallyear.Shereallydeservedthehonor.W：Yes，wereallproudofher!Text3W：IknowyouresleepyandIhatetobotheryou.ButIthinkyourelateforwork.M：Oh，no，Iforgottoturnthealarmclockon!W：Dontworry.Icangiveyoualift.M：Thankyou.Yousaveme.Text4W：Butwhysoearly？Youdonthavetobeatworkuntil8：00.M：After6：00，thebuswillgetcrowded，andIwouldntgetaseat.Text5W：Areyoutravelingalone，Mike?M：No.Illtakemyfamilyabroadthistime.W：Whatawonderfulexperiencethatllbe！IwishIcouldgosomeday.Text6M：Well，howcanIimprovemyoralChineseassoonaspossible?W：Speakingalot，ofcourse.Andyoumustpaynoattentiontoothersopinions.Morningsandeveningsarethebesttimeforreadingaloud.Ithinktheinsistenceisthemostimportantelementforpractice.M：Ivetriedfortimes，butIcannotinsist.W：Takeiteasy.Icanbeyourpartner.WecanpracticeoralChineseanditmaybeanefficientway.Text7W：Doesyourwifework?M：Yes，shedoes.Sheworksathome.W：Oh，Iunderstand.Shecooks，cleans，andtakescareofthechildren.Shedoesallthehousework，right?M：No，shedoesnt.Mostofthetime，Idothosethings.W：Yousoundlikeamodelhusband.M：Itrytobe.Mywifeisawriter.Shewritesonhercomputer.Shehaspublishedtennovelsalready.Hernextbookwillcomeoutlaterthismonth.ThenameofthebookisTheDeathofaHousewife.W：Wow！Ivegottoreadhernewbookassoonasitcomesout.Text8W：Hi，Brian，thisisBetsy.Howareyoudoing?M：IvejustreturnedfromtheHeadOffice.Theweatherisgreat！Bostonisagreatcity!W：HaveyoumetFrankyet?M：No，Ihaventseenhimyet.Wellhaveameetingat10oclocktomorrowmorning.Wearegoingtomeetthen.W：Haveyoumadeyourpresentationyet?M：Yes，Imadethepresentationyesterdayafternoon.Iwasverynervous，buteverythingwentwell.W：Hasmanagementgivenyouanyfeedbackyet?M：Yes，Ivealreadymetwiththesalesdirector.Wemetimmediatelyafterthemeetingandhewasimpressedwithourwork.W：Thatsgreat，Brian.Congratulations！Haveyouvisitedanymuseumsyet?M：No，ImafraidIhaventhadanytimeyet.Ihopetotakeatouraroundtowntomorrow.W：Well，Imhappytohearthateverythingisgoingwell.M：Thanksforcalling，Betsy.Bye.W：Bye.Text9W：3418564.CanIhelpyou?M：Yes.IdliketoorderabicycleIveseeninyourcatalogue，witha22inchframe.W：Bicycle？Well，wehavethreedifferentmodels.Couldyouquotethereferencenumber，please?M：Illjusthavealook.Hereitis.NumberAD58402.W：Allright.Illjustkeythatin.Thatsthetouringmodelat185.M：No，waitamoment.Iwantthesportsmodel.W：Ifyoucheck，sir，youllseethatthesportsmodelis249.5.ThereferencenumberisAD58412.M：ItsthesportsmodelIwant.Willyoutaketheorderdown?W：Sure.CouldIhaveyournameandaddress?M：Yes，itsSteveBrownof31GreenRoad，EustonCenterinNewYork.W：Andhowwouldyouliketopay？Bycheckorbycreditcard?M：Illpaybycheckasusual.WhencanIexpectit?W：Itshouldreachyouwithinthreeweeks.Letusknowifitdoesnt.Wellenclosethebillwiththebicycle.M：OK.Thankyou.Text10Ladiesandgentlemen，welcometoShenzhen.ImHelenJiang，fromShenzhenInternationalTravelAgency.IfeelagreathonortobewithyouthroughoutyourfivedaytourfromShenzhentoGuilin.Nowletmemakeknowntoyouabriefscheduleforyourtour.Inabout40minutes，wellbearrivingatShangrilaHotel，wherewellstayfortwonights.Thenat6：00pm.，wellgatheratthegateandgooutfordinner.At8oclock，wellmounttothetopofDiwangBuilding，fromwhichwellgetawholenightviewofShenzhen.Tomorrow，onWednesday，wellvisitChinaFolkCultureVillageinthemorningandintheafternoonWindowoftheworld，wherewellseesomeperformances.OnThursdayfrom8：45am.to4：00pm.wellvisitDapengFort.Wellenjoythebeautifulcoastalscenerywhiletravelingtherebycoach.Wellleavebytrainat5：00pm.forGuangzhou.WellspendFridayinGuangzhouexploringoldGuangzhoustreets.Thenat4：00pm.welldepartbytrainforGuilin.WewillspendthenextwholedayexploringtheStoneForestonfoot.EarlyonSundaymorning，youllbeflyinghomeviaHongKong.Ifyouneedanyhelp，justfeelfreetocometome.Illbegladtobeatyourservice.Thatsall.Thankyou.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADearMs.Wang，IamwritingtoinformyouofsomearrangementsaboutmycompositioncourseandLatincoursenextyear.Ivedecidedtoreestablishthe5paragraphessayasthegoalforthecompositioncourse.Iinterviewedsomeofmyformerstudentsandtheyallagreedthatbeingabletowritecriticallyandcontinuouslywasimportanttothem.Sonextacademicyear，Term1willbelikealways：sentencestoparagraphing.AndTerm2willworktowardthe5paragraphessay.Thefinal3weeksofTerm2willbereservedtointroducewritingforTOEFLandCEE.Bythattime，ifthestudentshavedonetheirjobcorrectly，thentheyshouldbeabletowritequitewell.AsfortheLatincourse，IwillpostnoticesaroundcampusnextweeksothatthestudentswillunderstandwhatsonofferbeforeIactuallyintroducethecourse.Anumberofstudentsalreadyemailedmeaboutthecourse.Iamsureyoudontunderstandwhatabigdealouropeningthisprogramatourschoolis.Peoplearoundtheworldareinterestedinwhatweplantodo.Therearemanyrewardsavailabletothestudentswhosucceedinthecourse.PleasesharewhatIhavesaidwiththeadministration.Iwantthemtounderstandtheimportanceofthiscourse.ThereasonIhavecontactedthesecolleagues(actuallyOxfordcontactedme) isthatIhaveconfidenceinourstudentsandinmyself.IknowthatwhenthoseprofessorsmeetourstudentsandhearthemspeakingandreadingLatin，theyaregoingtobeamazed.Itwillopenallsortsofdoorsforstudentsthattheynevereventhoughtofknockingon.Well，thatsitfornow.Illseeyousoon.Yours，EdwardJohnson语篇解读文章讲述了一位教师对于下一年课程的安排。21Accordingtotheletter，whatwillEdwardteachaboutwritinginTerm1?ACriticalthinking.B5paragraphessay.CSentencestoparagraphing.DWritingforTOEFLandCEE.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Sonextacademicyear，Term1willbelikealways：sentencestoparagraphing.”可知答案是C。22WecanlearnfromtheletterthatEdwardsLatincourse.AhasarousedstudentsinterestBenjoysanationwidereputationChaswonanumberofawardsDbenefitsanyonewhotakesit答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Anumberofstudentsalreadyemailedmeaboutthecourse.”及第五段中的“Peoplearoundtheworldareinterestedinwhatweplantodo.”可知，学生对此感兴趣，所以答案是A。23WhydoesEdwardwritethisletter?AToseekassistancefromtheadministration.BToinformtheschoolofhiscourseplans.CToshowhisachievementsinLatin.DToapplyfortheteachingposition.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段“IamwritingtoinformyouofsomearrangementsaboutmycompositioncourseandLatincoursenextyear.”可知这封信的目的是向学校陈述他的授课计划，所以答案是B。BInancientEgypt，ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead，withmoretactics(策略)Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample，storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores，shoessectionisgenerallynexttothewomenscosmetics(化妆品) section：whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe，boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides，businessesseektoappealtocustomerssenses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping，theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods，too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed，salesofFrenchwinewentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses，businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewseconduponwalkinginthedoor，andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse，thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows，andthenthepollthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese10millionhouses.语篇解读本文解释了商业交易的一种策略把吸引人的东西放在最显眼的位置。24Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?ATosavecustomerstimes.BToshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.CTohelpselljunkfood.DTosellthematdiscountprices.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.”可知，选C项。25AccordingtoParagraph3，whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?AOpeningthestoreearlyinthemorning.BDisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.CInvitingcustomerstoplaymusic.DFillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping，theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.”可知烤面包的味道能促进购物，因此他们让面包味充满着整个商店，故选D项。26WhatistheCaliforniabuildersstoryintendedtoprove?AThehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.BThemorecostlythehouseis，thebetteritsells.CAnoceanviewismuchtothecustomerstaste.DAgoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whenenteringthehouse，thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows，andthenthepollthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese10millionhouses.”可知，选D项。27Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?AToexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.BTointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.CToreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.DToshowdishonestbusinesspractices.答案A解析写作意图题。本文解释了商业交易的一种策略把吸引人的东西放在最显眼的位置。故选A项。CEverybodysleeps，butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatchorwakeupearlyinordernottomissvariesbyculture.Fromdatacollected，itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep，onaverage，aresportingevents，timechanges，andholidays.Aroundtheworld，peoplechangedsleeppatternsthankstothestartorendofdaylightsavingstime.Russians，forexample，begantowakeupaboutahalfhourlatereachdayafterPresidentVladimirPutinshiftedthecountrypermanentlyto“wintertime”startingonOctober36.Russiasotherlatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespondtopublicholidays.OnNewYearsEve，Russianshavetheworldslatestbedtime，hittingthehayataround3：30am.RussiansalsogetupanhourlateronInternationalWomensDay，thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemalerelatives.Similarly，Americanslatenights，latemornings，andlongestsleepsfallonthreedayweekends.CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedenintheOlympichockey(冰球) final.TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation(剥夺)TheworstnightforsleepintheUK.wasthenightoftheEnglandItalymatchonJune15.Britsstayedupahalfhourlatertowatchit，andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorningthankstosummernights，thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarelysetsinnortherncountriesinthesummertime.Thatwasnothing，though，comparedtoGermans，Italians，andtheFrench，whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheCup.Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasadevicetorecordtheirsleeppatterns，insomeofthesenations，itslikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoelecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.Evenifthatsthecase，though，theabovefindingsarestillstriking.Ifthemosthealthconsciousamongushavesuchdeepswingsinourshuteyelevelsthroughouttheyear，howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?语篇解读本文属于说明文，主要介绍了人们的睡眠习惯是与文化有关的，作者还进行了举例说明。28Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpeoplessleepinghabits?ATheyareculturerelated.BTheyaffectpeopleshealth.CTheychangewiththeseasons.DTheyvaryfrompersontoperson.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Everybodysleeps，butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatchorwakeupearlyinordernottomissvariesbyculture.”可知人们的睡眠习惯是与文化有关的。所以选A。29WhatdowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep?ATheydontsleepmuchonweekends.BTheygetlesssleeponpublicholidays.CTheydontfallasleepuntilverylate.DTheysleeplongerthanpeopleelsewhere.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Russiasotherlatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespondtopublicholidays.”可知，答案为B。30Whatisthemostprobablereasonforsomerichpeopletouseadevicetorecordtheirpatterns?ATheyareinvolvedinasleepresearch.BTheyhavetroublefallingasleep.CTheywanttogetsufficientsleep.DTheywanttogotobedonregularhours.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Andpeoplewhoelecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.”可知，答案为C。31Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?ASleeplessnessdoesharmtopeopleshealth.BFewpeoplereallyknowtheimportanceofsleep.CItisimportanttostudyoursleeppatterns.DAveragepeopleprobablysleeplessthantherich.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Ifthemosthealthconsciousamongushavesuchdeepswingsinourshuteyelevelsthroughouttheyear，howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing？”可知，选B。DIwenttotheTsavoNationalParkinnorthernKenyaforafilm.Wesetoffearlyforadistantwaterhole.Ahugeelephantcoveredwithdrymuddrankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthavetraveled50kmtoreachthewater.Hewasntgoingtohurrynow.Heddrinkawhileandrestintheshade，andthendrinkagainorsowethought.Whatactuallyhappenedwasthathedrankdeeplyandsteppedaway.Thenhesuddenlyfelldown.Withinminuteshewasdead.WecalledanimaldoctorJeremiahPoghonimmediately.Heremovedtheheadofapoisonedarrowfromtheelephantsbody，andletoutover100litersofpus(脓)theresultoftheelephantsmeetingwithapoacher(偷猎者) monthsbefore.Todayspoachershootsfromablind.Hefiresanarrow，coveredwithpoison，intothebodyofanelephant.Ifthepoacherislucky，theelephantmightdieinanhourortwo；ifnot，hemighthavetofollowtheelephantfordaysbeforeitdies.Oftenthearrowheadfailstokilltheelephantatonceitdoesntmeanthepoisonwontfinallykilltheelephant，butitwillbeaslowdeath.LivinginTsavothroughthesetimes，Icouldseetheresultsofpoachingfromtimetotime.WhenIthinkaboutthedeathofthatelephant，whatstayswithmeistheextraordinarysilenceaftertheshockingsoundofhisbodyhittingtheground.Itooksomecomfortfromtheknowledgethatasthedeadbodyreturnedtothesoil，someanimalswouldbenefitbutIcouldntescapethefeelingthatwiththedeathofsuchalargeanimal，theworldseemedtobeapoorerandemptierplace.语篇解读作者通过亲眼所见告诉我们猎杀者残忍杀害大象的行为，对此表示痛心，呼吁人们保护动物。32Whilefilmingnearthewaterhole，theauthorandhisteam.AknewtheelephantwasinjuredBfoundtheelephantactedviolentlyCtriedtheirbesttosavetheelephantDthoughttheelephantwasingoodcondition答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ahugeelephantcoveredwithdrymuddrankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthavetraveled50kmtoreachthewater.Hewasntgoingtohurrynow.Heddrinkawhileandrestintheshade，andthendrinkagainorsowethought.”可知，作者和他的团队觉得大象很自在地在喝水。故选D。33Furtherexaminationshowedthatthedeadelephant.AhadsufferedanhourortwoBwaskilledbyapoisonousneedleChadsufferedalotDhadhadagoodfightwithapoacher答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Oftenthearrowheadfailstokilltheelephantatonceitdoesntmeanthepoisonwontfinallykilltheelephant，butitwillbeaslowdeath.”可知，如果大象中毒不立刻死亡，毒会慢慢发作许多天，最后直到死亡。这期间大象会遭受很大的痛苦。故选C。34Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenthinkingabouttheelephantsdeath?AEmpty.BComfortable.CUpset.DRelieved.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WhenIthinkaboutthedeathofthatelephant，whatstayswithmeistheextraordinarysilenceaftertheshockingsoundofhisbodyhittingtheground.”和“.Icouldntescapethefeelingthatwiththedeathofsuchalargeanimal，theworldseemedtobeapoorerandemptierplace.”可知，作者一想到大象的死亡就感到不安、心痛。故选C。35Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?ATointroduceAfricanelephant.BToshowthecrueltyofpoaching.CTodescribehisfilmingexperience.DToaskreaderstoprotectwildanimals.答案D解析写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者讲述这个故事是要告诉我们要爱护、保护野生动物。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattoExpectatHighSchoolAreyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool？Well，guesswhat？Everyoneis！Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!Understandthatyoullbemovingalot.Dependingontheschoolyoureat，therecouldbemoresubjectsandyoullhavemoreclassrooms！36Bereadytomovearoundandrememberwhatclassroomstheyarein.Understandthenewnessofhighschool.Thereareusuallymorestrictteachersandmoreclassrooms！Dontworry.37Morefriendsandmorefreedom(hopefully)！Therewillbealotofdifferences，sogoalongwithitanddontfeelnerv