高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第14练 旅游与交通（二）

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。第14练 旅游与交通（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：destination behave attractive comfortableluggage tourist suitcase spotcrash platform trap subwaypasserby departure aboard visatemple scenery insurance terminal短语扫描：enjoy oneself 过得快乐have fun 作乐；玩乐set off出发；引起；放(烟火)leave for 动身去某地see off 送行a place of interest 名胜be struck by.被迷住return to normal恢复正常take a picture 拍照hold up阻塞跟踪训练.语境填词1The deal seems so _(attract) that it would be ridiculous to say no.2In warm weather，you should wear clothing that is cool and _(comfortably)3As we all know，many women are _(陷入) in loveless marriages.4We got a lot of _(旅行者) from Europe and some from further areas.5A lot of _(过路人) described what they saw after the car bomb had exploded.单项填空6Excuse me，Professor.Why didnt my essay achieve a high score？I put my heart into it.Well，you havent _ your ideas very clearly in this essay.(2016江苏盐城三模)Astretched out Bset outCgiven out Dfigured out7Excuse me，Dad，but Im going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.OK._.AGood luck BCongratulationsCWith pleasure DHave fun8Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinv?Of course.Their love story was _ as an example for hundreds of years in China.Ataken up Bkept upCpicked up Dheld up9He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break，and he would be sent _ to the ground.Acrashing BthrowingCrushing Ddropping10As a famous public figure，you have a duty to _ yourself，especially in public places.Afocus BbehaveCguide Doperate阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016天津市河北区三模)Believe it or not，optical illusion(错觉) can cut highway crashes.Japan is a case in point.It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion.But stripes，called chevrons(人字形)，painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are，and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington DC. is planning to repeat Japans success. Starting next year，the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive(too great)speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents，according to the foundation.To help reduce those accidents，the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speedrelated hazards(danger) are the greatest curves(曲线)，exit slopes，traffic circles，and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight，horizontal bars painted across roads can initially(最初)cut the average speed of drivers in half.However，traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons，scientists say，not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower.The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.1The passage mainly discusses _.Aa new way of highway speed controlBa new pattern for painting highwaysCa new way of training driversDa new type of optical illusion2On roads painted with chevrons，drivers tend to feel that _.Athey should avoid speedrelated hazardsBthey are driving in the wrong laneCthey should slow down their speedDthey are coming near to the speed limit3The advantage of chevrons over straight，horizontal bars is that the former _.Acan keep drivers awakeBcan cut road accidents in halfCwill look more attractiveDwill have a longer effect on drivers4The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to _.Atry out the Japanese method in certain areasBchange the road signs across the countryCreplace straight，horizontal bars with chevronsDrepeat the Japanese road patterns5What does the author say about straight，horizontal bars painted across roads?AThey are suitable only on broad roads.BThey are falling out of use in the United States.CThey are ignored in a long period of time.DThey cannot be used successfully to traffic circles.B(2016天津市河东区一模)4Day Classic Beijing TourThe 4day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time.It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing，fully displaying the scenery，culture，history，local lifestyles and features，food and drinks，business，etc.for you.Day 1：Arrival in BeijingYour guide meets you at Capital Airport，and helps you check in at your hotel.Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner.Accommodation：Beijing downtownDay 2：The Great Wall & the Summer PalaceStart your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall，the Badaling Great Wall.Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am.Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours riding) have a break at the Jade Museum on the way.Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant.In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.Recommended Activity：Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre,19：3021：10 every evening)Accommodation：Beijing downtownDay 3：Beijing city sightseeing & Local experienceYour guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the days touring：Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City.After visiting the two sites，have a break and get ready for lunch.Hutong visit：see some traditional arts of the old Beijing，such as paper cutting and kite making，and visit a local family.Accommodation：Beijing downtownDay 4：Beijing Olympic sitesVisit the Olympic sites：Birds Nest，Water Cube and Olympic Park，witnessing the fast developing modern China.Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.After lunch，it is shopping time and then the tour is over.6This advertisement is aimed at _.Aforeigners who are new to ChinaBexperts who study history and citiesCkids who were born in other citiesDpeople who are interested in touring7If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera，he should _.Ago to Liyuan Theatre in the eveningBvisit the Summer Palace on the first dayCgo sightseeing in Beijing HutongDlive and eat downtown in Beijing8On which day can tourists enjoy the citys traditional arts and local lifestyle?ADay 4. BDay 3.CDay 2. DDay 1.9What does this tour company think can show Beijing is a fast developing modern city?ABeijing Capital Airport.BBirds Nest，Water Cube and Olympic Park.CTiananmen Square and the Forbidden City.DThe Great Wall & the Summer Palace.10To make the advertisement work，what should be added?AAge requirement. BThe hotels address.CContact information. DThe guides name.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.fortable3.trapped4.tourists5.passersby.6.Bstretch out躺下(休息或睡觉)；set out(有条理地)陈述，阐明；give out分发，耗尽；figure out查明，弄清楚。set out ones ideas clearly清楚地陈述某人的观点。7D句意为：爸爸，很抱歉，但我要去俱乐部见我足球队的朋友。好的，玩得开心。Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations祝贺；With pleasure乐意效劳；Have fun玩得开心。根据句意可知选D。8D句意为：你知道牛郎织女的故事吗？当然。几百年来他们的爱情故事在中国被当作榜样。take up开始从事，占据；keep up持续不变，居高不下；pick up抬起，拿起，(开车)接人。hold up举出(例子)，提出(作为榜样)，be held up as an example被举作例子，符合题意，故选D项。9Acrash (to the ground)猛跌(到地上)。本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash表示“使猛跌”，故crashing最佳。10B句意为：作为一个著名的公众人物，你有责任规范言行，尤其是在公众场合。focus集中，聚集；behave表现；guide引导；operate操作。behave oneself表示“守规矩，表现得体”，故选B项。阅读能力专练1A主旨大意题。通读全文，我们可以知道，在高速公路上画各种线是为了让司机觉得车速过快，从而达到控制车速的目的。2C细节理解题。由第二段第三句“But stripes，called chevrons(人字形)，painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are，and thus drivers slow down.”可知C项正确。3D推理判断题。由最后两段对比可知，人字形线比直线、平等线对控制车速有更长久的影响。4A推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的“paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country”可知，他们在精心挑选的几条路上试验日本的模式。5C推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“However，traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the pai