中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第20讲 九上 modules 78课件 外研版

第20讲 九年级(上)Modules 78 广西专用 外研版 重点词汇 拓展 1.discuss (v.) _(n.)讨论 2think (v.) _(n.)思想家 3wise (adj.)_ (adv.)明智地 4wellknown ( adj.) _(同义词 )著名的 5dead (adj.)_ (v.)死_ (n.)死亡 6surprised (adj.)_ (v.)吃惊_ (n.)惊讶 7south (n.)_ (adj.)南方的 8act (v.)_ (n.)行动 discussion thinker wisely famous diedeath surprisesurprise southern action 9.everyday (adj.) _(同义词 )日常的 10decide (v.)_ (n.)决定 11fair (adj.)_ (adv.)公平地 _(反义词 )不公平的 12able (adj.)_ (n.)能力 13method (n.) _(同义词 )方法 14break (v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词) 15Asian (n.&adj.)_ (n.)亚洲 16pride (n.)_ (adj.)自豪的 daily decision fairly unfair ability way brokebroken Asia proud 1.make _合情理；明智；有意义 2_ trouble 惹上麻烦 3run _逃走；逃脱 4for _一小段时间 ；一时 5_ for 为付出代价 6like sb. _ sth. 喜欢某人做某事 7take _ 拿走 8be _ 以为背景 9in _ 作为回报 10_过去常常 11_sb._影响某人 12_ for 是的缩写；代表 13no _决不；不可能 重点短语 sense get into away a time pay doing away set in return used to have influence on influence sb. stand way 14._ jump 跳高 15_ up 设立；创办 16_ 受(某种疾病)的折磨；因而受苦 17first _第一名；冠军 18_ sb. _ doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 19_be proud of 因而自豪 20play _对抗 21be _atbe angry with 生某人的气 22_ a _打破纪录 23_ number _许多 24because _因为；由于 high set sufferfrom place stop/keep/preventfrom take pride in against mad breakrecord aof of 重点句型 1.Whats _？什么事？ 2I think Id describe Confucius _a teacher and thinker _ a writer. 我认为 我会把孔子视为 一名作家，更是一位老师和思想家。 3We _ still _ Confuciuss ideas，and Shakespeares plays also _ a lot of _ us today. 今天我们仍然受孔子思想的影响，莎士比亚的戏剧 也对我们有着非常重 要的意义。 4_ the way，_ do you _ Mark Twain，the greatest American writer in the _ century? 顺便问一下，你认为 19世纪美国伟大的作家马克吐温怎么样？ 5I suppose he _ wellknown _ Confucius or Shakespeare. 我认为 他没有孔子或莎士比亚出名。 up more as than areinfluenced by make sense to Bywhatthink of nineteenth isnt so/as as 6.The story _the town of St Petersburg，Missouri，the USA，in the nineteenth century. 这个故事以19世纪美国密苏里州圣彼德斯堡镇为 背景。 7_ they _you last time? 难道上一次他们没有战胜 你们？ is set in Didntbeat 8Daming _the team last time.上 一次大明没有入选这 个队。 9In fact，he trained _ hard _ he hurt his foot. 事实上，他训练 得如此艰苦以至于伤了他的脚。 10From 2008 on，he _ his foot problem. 从2008年以来，他颇受脚伤的折磨。 11_ is a pity that his foot problem _the 2012 London Olympic Games. 真遗憾，他的脚伤阻止了他参加2012年伦敦奥运会。 wasnt chosen for so that suffered a lot from stopped/kept/prevented him from competing It 语法 1.一般现在时的被动语态 2一般过去时的被动语态 influence 【典例在线】 Dont let me influence your decision.不要让我影响你的决定。 Television has a strong influence on people.电视对人们有很大影响。 【拓展精析】 influence既可作动词 ，又可作名词，influence sb./sth.意为“影响某人/ 某物”；have an influence on sb./sth.意为“对某人/事有影响”也可表达 为“make a difference to sb./sth.” 【活学活用】 1)He thinks TV and computers _(影响) many childrens sleep. 2)Spending too much time watching TV can _ our work and study. Ainfect Binterest Cinfluence Dintroduce influence C suppose 【典例在线】 I suppose he will come back next week.我想他下周就会回来了。 You are supposed to shake hands when you meet for the first time in America.在美国你们第一次见面时应该握手。 【拓展精析】 suppose 动词 ，意为“猜想；推测；相信；认为 ”。常用结构如下： be supposed to 应该 做某事，被期望做某事 suppose sb./sth. to be. 猜测 supposethat从句 认为 ，猜想 若主句的主语是第一人称时，变否定句时要否定前移，类似用法的词 还有think，believe。 【活学活用】 3)I dont _(认为) hell come here. 4)I _(猜测) the plane can be found finally. 5)You are _ to read some articles by Confucius. Ato suppose Bsuppose Csupposed Dsupposing suppose suppose C break 【典例在线】 You mustnt break rules.你不能违反规定。 We will have a break after class.课后我们将会稍微休息一会儿。 【拓展精析】 break既可作名词，又可作动词 ，它的过去式和过去分词分别是 broke和broken。 break动词意为“打碎；打破；使折断”。break the cup 打碎茶杯 意为“违背；违反”。break ones word违背 了诺言 意为“打破纪录 ；中断某事”。break the record打破纪录 意为“(天)亮；(消息)突然传出” 名词意为“间歇；休息时间 (尤指工作期间)” 意为“机会；运气(多用于口语中)” 【活学活用】 6)He _(打破) the silence by coughing at that time. 7)Little Tom _ his grandmas favourite vase (花瓶) yesterday. 8)How great you are！You have_ the record of high jump again. Astopped Bbroken Cbegan Dunderstood broke broke B decision 【典例在线】 He has made a decision on the trip.就旅行方面他已经做了决定。 He made a decision to become a doctor.他决定成为一名医生。 【拓展精析】 decision可数名词，意为“决定，决心”，动词 形式为decide。 相关短语： make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事；make a decision on sth./doing sth. 就某事/做某事 做出决定。 【活学活用】 9)Natalie has made a _ to keep up with others in English. 10)It was very hard for me to make a decision _ (leave) my job. decision to leave suffer 【典例在线】 He suffers from several diseases at present.目前他身患几种疾病。 Yesterday he told a lie again，so he suffered punishment.昨天他又一次说谎 ，所以他遭受了惩罚。 【拓展精析】 suffer是及物动词 ，意为“受到，遭受”，常用短语suffer from意为“遭受 之苦；患”。 【活学活用】 11)Shes _ from asthma (哮喘) 12)He _ a bad cough.What a poor man! Asuffers from Bstands from Chears from Dadvises from suffering A stop sb. from doing sth. 【典例在线】 The workers had to work for hours to stop/keep/prevent the ship from going down.工人们不得不工作数小时来阻止船下沉。 【拓展精析】 stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，与keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.同义。 【注意】stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.中from可省略，而keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不可省略。 【活学活用】 13)We must stop him from _(do) such a foolish thing. 14)The language really _ her from _ with local people.(2017 ，南宁预测) Astop；talk Bstops；talking Cstopping；talk Dstop；to talk doing B Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.我们仍然受孔子思想的影响 。 【典例在线】 I was asked to stand outside because I was late.我因为迟 到被罚站在外面。 Paper is used for making books.纸是被用来制书的。 You should be taught to cook.你应该被教会做饭。 【拓展精析】 当表示“被(做)”时，句子用被动语态 来表达，即“动作的承受者 be过去分词”。动词 的被动语态 也有各种时态 ，其时态 的变化体 现在be动词 的形式上。 一般现在时态 的被动语态am/is/are动词的过去分词 一般过去时态 的被动语态was/were动词的过去分词 一般将来时态 的被动语态willbe动词的过去分词 过去完成时态 的被动语态had been动词的过去分词 现在完成时态 的被动语态have/has been动词的过去分词 含有情态动词 的被动语态情态动词 be动词 的过去分词 【活学活用】 1)The bridge will be _(完成) in a month. 2)Hurry up！Once the concert starts，nobody _ to enter the concert hall. Aallows Ballowed Cis allowed Dis allowing 3)Mr. King _ by the reporter yesterday. Hes great！He has helped so many disabled people.(2017，百色预测) Awas interviewed Bis interviewed Cis interviewing Dinterviewed finished C A 4)In order to make our city more beautiful，more trees and flowers _ every year. Awill plant Bshould plant Cshould be planted Dare planted 5)Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future. Aimproved Bwas improved Cwill be improved Dimproves C C dying，die，dead与death 【典例在线】 The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危 的孩子。 His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。 The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年 了。 It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情 。 【拓展精析】 dying形容词意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语 die不及物动词意为“死”，强调“死”的动作，它 是一个终止性动词 ，一般和过去时连 用，不能和表时间 段的状语连 用 dead形容词意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态 ，一般作表语和定语。常与表时间 段 的状语连 用 death名词意为“死；死亡” 【活学活用】 1)His grandma _ (die) for 5 years. 2)He is _，but he still lives for ever in our hearts. 3)The doctor saved a _boy yesterday. 4)People were surprised at his _(die) 5)Fish will _ (死)without water. has been dead dead dying death die be made of，be made from，be made into，be made in，be made by与be made up of 【典例在线】 This salad is made of apple，pear，potato and celery.这份沙拉是由苹果 、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。 Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。 This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成 一个小凳子。 These caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。 The model car was made by him.这个模型汽车是他制作的。 Our class is made up of 50 students.我们的班级是由50个学生组成的。 【拓展精析】 be made of意为“由制 成” 制成品中可以看得出原材料 be made from 意为“由制 成” 制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形 或特征，或原材料在制作的过程中 发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无 法辨认 be made into意为“被制成 ” into后接成品 be made in意为“在某地被 制造” in后接地点 be made by意为“被某人制 造” by后接执行这个动作的人 be made up of 意为“由组 成” 通常指由许多部分组成 【活学活用】 6)These beautiful toys are _ in China. 7)Our team is made _ of ten excellent students. 8)The butter is _ (制作) from milk. 9)This dress is made _ hand，so it is very expensive. Aof Bfrom Cin Dby made up made D alive，living，live与lively 【典例在线】 Everyone is very pleased to find that they are alive.大家都很高兴地发现 他们还活着。 All living things need air.所有的生物都需要空气。 Have you seen a live whale？你见过活的鲸鱼吗？ He is a lively and clever boy.他是一个活泼且聪明的孩子。 【拓展精析】 alive，living和live都有“活着的”之意，其区别如下： 单词用法示例 alive表语(同living)/后置定语the man alive living表语/前置定语the living man live常用作定语，一般指物a live fish 【活学活用】 10)The little boy was very lucky to be _ after the earthquake. 11)The little girl is so _ that everybody here loves her. 12)Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest _ (live) writers. alive lively living 一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式 。 1We kids arent as easily _(影响) as you might think. 2His grandfather has been _(死) for two years. 3Jack is the only man _ who can play the ancient instrument. 4The clever girl has the _ to do the job. 5A dream team is _to be the greatest one in its field. influenced dead alive ability considered 二、单项选择。 6To make our city more beautiful，litter _ about. Aneednt be thrown Bmustnt be thrown Cmustnt throw Disnt thrown 7Do you believe that paper