中考英语命题研究 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 八下 units 56（精讲）试题

我们在这里，召开私营企业家联谊会，借此机会，我代表成都市渝中工商局、渝中区私营企业协会，祝各位领导新年快乐、工作愉快、身体健康，祝各位企业家事业兴旺八年级(下)Units 56中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.heavy(副词)_heavily_(反义词)_light_2.sudden(副词)_suddenly_3.strange(名词)陌生人_stranger_4.wood(形容词)_wooden_5.fall(形容词)落下的_fallen_(过去式)_fell_(过去分词)_fallen_6.ice(形容词)_icy_7.silence(形容词)_silent_(形容词的近义词)_quiet_(反义词)_noise_(形容词的反义词)_noisy_8.west(形容词)_western_9.wife(对应词)_husband_10.shine(合成词)阳光_sunshine_短语归纳1.(闹钟)发出响声_go_off_2.进入梦乡，睡着_fall_asleep_3.逐渐变弱，逐渐消失_die_down_4.看一看_have_a_look_5.前往，费力地前进_make_ones_way_6.沉默，无声_in_silence_7.拆除；往下拽；记录_take_down_8.首先，最初_at_first_9.有点儿，稍微_a_little_bit_10.代替，反而_instead_of_11.变成_turninto_12.从前_once_upon_a_time_13.爱上，喜欢上_fall_in_love_14.结婚_get_married_15.接电话_pick_up(the_phone)_句型再现1.暴风雨来临时你正在干什么？_What_were_you_doing_when the rainstorm came？2.下暴雨时这个女孩在干什么？What was the girl doing _at_the_time_of_ the rainstorm？3.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。_With_no_light_outside_，it felt like midnight.4.本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗户，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom _was_making_sure_ the flashlights and radio were working.5.他和家人来到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。He went outside with his family and _found_the_neighborhood_in_a_mess_.6.她记得当时(自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。She _remembers_working_ in her office near the two towers.7.我如此害怕，以至于从那以后我几乎不能清晰地思考。I was _so_scared_ that I could hardly _think_ clearly after that.8.但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？But what could Yu Gong do _instead_of_moving_ the mountains？9.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。But _unless_ he can hide his tail，he cannot _turn_himself_into_ a man.10.有一年天气太干旱，以至于粮食颗粒不长。One year，the weather was _so_dry_that_ no food would grow.11.妻子告诉丈夫，除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉，否则全家人都将会死掉。The wife told her husband that unless he _left_the_children_to_die_ in the forest，the whole family would die.12.你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。_As_soon_as_you_wake_up_，you must go to the forest with your father.语法结构1.过去进行时。2.状语从句。话题1.Unforgettable events(难忘的事情)2.Legends and stories(传说和故事)3.Facts about the world(有关世界的事实)贵阳五年中考真题演练系表结构短语(C)1.(2016贵阳33题)Elephants have good memories. They can walk for a long time and never_Aget worriedBget madCget lost副词比较等级(C)2.(2011贵阳35题)Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _ as native speakers do.AgoodBbetterCwell从属连词3(2013六盘水82题)她非常聪明，很快就做出这道数学难题。She was _so_ clever _that_ she worked out the math problem quickly.(B)4.(2016贵阳45题)The little boy is saving every coin_he can buy his mother a present on Mothers day.Aeven if Bso that Cas soon as(B)5.(2013贵阳32题)Can you speak English?Of course，I have studied it _ I was six years old.Athough Bsince Cbefore(C)6.(2012贵阳43题)Teresa is _ nervous _ she cant talk in front of the class.Asuch；that Btoo；to Cso；that(C)7.(2013遵义37题)He dressed _ quickly _ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.Aso；as Bsuch；that Cso；that动词的时态8(2015贵阳90题)While I _was_waiting_(wait) for the bus at the bus station，it began to rain.9(2012六盘水79题)莉莉敲门的时候我正在洗衣服。I _was_ _washing_ my clothes when Lily knocked at the door.(C)10.(2014黔南30题)We couldnt find you anywhere around 8：00 yesterday evening.Im sorry for it.My mother and I _ in the square.AdancedBwill danceCwere dancing Dare dancing贵阳中考重难点突破辨析sleep，sleeping，sleepy与asleep【满分点拨】sleep动词或名词睡觉go to sleep睡觉；入睡Last night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。I have a good sleep.我好好睡了一觉。sleeping形容词睡着的Please take a sleeping bag with you.请随身携带一个睡袋。sleepy形容词困倦的想睡的She is always sleepy.她总是想睡觉。I feel very sleepy now.我现在昏昏欲睡。asleep表语形容词睡着的fall asleep睡着了The children have been asleep.孩子们已睡着了。He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。【考点抢测】sleep，sleeping，asleep，sleepy1I didnt sleep well last night，so Im feeling _sleepy_2Keep quiet，dont wake up the _sleeping_ baby.3I was too excited to go to _sleep_4The moment he lay down，he fell _asleep_(C)5.(2016南充中考改编)Be quiet! The baby_AsleepsBare sleepingCis sleepingpick up接电话；拣起【满分点拨】pick up的用法(1)pick up意为“接电话；拣起”，还有“(用车)接人”的意思。(2)pick up是“动词副词”型短语，代词作宾语时必须放中间。若名词作宾语，既可以放在二者之间，也可以放在动词短语之后。【图解助记】【一言辨异】He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up daughter.他在接他女儿的路上拣到一个钱包。【考点抢测】6我七点打电话，你没有接。I called at seven and you didnt _pick_ _up_(A)7.(2016安顺中考改编)Look! Whats on the ground?Oh，its my sweater.Please_Apick it up Bput it onCgive it out(A)8.(2015绍兴中考)Do you _ your son from school?No.He comes back home on the school bus.Apick upBlook afterCdrop inremind提醒；便想起【满分点拨】remind的三种结构remindremind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter on the way to school.请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。remind(sb.)that从句提醒某人Passengers are reminded (that) no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。【考点抢测】(C)9.He _ me in time just as I would make the same mistake again. Areported BrepeatedCreminded(B)10.(2016达州中考)Have you heard of the song Where did the time go?Yes.It often_the old days and love of my family when I hear it.Aputs us downBreminds us ofCshows us off11The picture often _reminds_me_of_(使我想起) my school days.12Be sure _to_remind_(提醒) her to come back early.get married结婚【满分点拨】与marry有关的短语辨析词汇意义及用法marry sb.娶某人，嫁给某人be/get married“结婚”，时间状语为具体时间，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用be/get married to sb.与某人结婚，时间状语为具体时间，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用have been married (to sb.)已经(与某人)结婚，表示状态，跟“for时间段”【温馨提示】表示“与某人结婚”用be/get married to sb.或marry sb.表达，不能用marry with sb.。【考点抢测】13这对新人如此高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们不停地微笑。The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they _got_ _married_14They got married 30 years ago.(改为同义句)They _have_ _been_ _married_ for 30 years.(B)15.(2015白银中考)She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.Amarried Bhas been marriedCgot married辨析sound，noise与voice【满分点拨】sound声音；响声大自然的任何声音At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。noise噪音；喧闹声常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声Dont make any noise！别吵闹！The noise wakes me up！噪音吵醒了我！voice嗓音一般指人的声音The girl has a beautiful voice.那个女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。【图解助记】【考点抢测】sound，noise，voice16They were shouting at the top of their _voices_17Light travels much faster than _sound_18He spoke in a very loud _voice_(C)19.(2016安徽中考改编)Cathy has such a good_that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.AsleepBideaCvoice(C)20.On this show，your _ will be heard.Asound Bnoise Cvoicepopulation的用法【满分点拨】,population人口不可数名词对人口的数量进行提问时，常用what，而不用how muchpopulation作主语时，谓语用单数形式population和分数、百分数一起构成短语作主语，则谓语要用复数形式有形容词修饰时，其前可用a表示人口的“多/少”用large/smallWhat is the population of China?中国有多少人口？80% of the population in China are farmers.中国百分之八十的人口是农民。India has a large population.印度人口众多。【巧学助记】巧记population的用法口诀population指“人口”；提问它用what，不用how many/how much；人口多用large，人口少用small；人口增加用grow，人口减少就用fall。【考点抢测】21Beijing has got the _population_(人口) of more than 13.8 million.22_Whats_ the population of China?23The population of China _is_ larger than that of any other country in the world.Over 51 percent of the population of China _are_ men.24India has _the_second_largest_population_(第二大人口) in the world.succeed的用法【满分点拨】辨析succeed，success与successful词条词性及词义用法succeedv.实现目标，成功succeed in doing sth.成功做某事successn.成功一般作不可数名词；当作“成功的人或事”讲时，是可数名词successfuladj.成功的常用作表语，副词为successfully。Jim succeeded in getting through the forest.吉姆成功地穿过了那片森林。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。She is a successful businesswoman.她是一位成功的女商人。【考点抢测】25Our country is _successful_(成功的) in launching another communication satellite.26He succeeded in _winning_(赢得) the prize in the speaking competition.27Stick to it，and youll be _successful_(成功的)28A man can _succeed_(成功) at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm.nobody pron.没有人【满分点拨】辨析nobody与nonenobodyno onenone只能指人，不能指物；两者之后均不可接表示范围的of短语既可指人也可指物；且其后通常要接表示范围的of短语用作主语时，谓语动词用单数none用作主语时，若指不可数名词，谓语只能用单数；若指可数名词，则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体)【温馨提示】因为none否定的是一种数量，所以在回答how many或how much的提问时，通常用none，而在回答who的提问时，通常用no one或nobody。【考点抢测】(B)29.(2016齐齐哈尔中考)Who was hurt in the traffic accident?_ANone BNo oneCNothing(A)30.(2016安徽中考改编)Helen has got two brothers._of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.ANeither BNone CAny (C)31.(2014襄阳中考)Your English is very good.Who taught you?_I learned it all by myself.ASomebody BEverybodyCNobodyinstead of代替；反而【满分点拨】instead与instead of的辨析instead副词，“反而；却”，放于句首，连接上下句副词，“代替”，放于句末instead of介词短语，“代替；而不是”，后接名词、代词宾格、介词短语或动词ing形式【考点抢测】32I didnt catch the bus，so I had to ride my bike there i nstead_33可是愚公不移山能干什么？But what could Yu Gong do _instead_ _of_ _carrying_ the mountains?(B)34.(2013青海中考)Its sunny.Lets go sighting _ watching TV in our hotel room.Athanks toBinstead ofCas well asagainst prep.倚；碰；撞【满分点拨】against的用法(1)against介词，表示位置，意为“倚；靠着；顶着”等。常与动词连用。(2)be against意为“反对；违背；紧贴着”。【考点抢测】35当我到达那儿的时候，他正倚在一棵树上。He was leaning _against_ a tree when I got there.(A)36.(2016无锡中考改编)Although he was_my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.Aagainst Bon Cfor(C)37.(2015广东中考)Most people are _ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.Afor Bwith Cagainst高频话题写作指导难忘的事情写作导图从全国近五年有关“难忘的一件事”相关话题书面表达的命题来看，此类作文命题通常有以下两个角度的内容：1和学生学习相关的难忘事情或经历；2和学生日常生活相关的经历。结合贵阳考情，可以预测第一种命题角度出题机率更大。an unforgettablethingthe thing that youare unforgettablewhats theunforgettablethingthe descriptionof the thingwhen，where，who，how，whyyour feelingsexcited，moved，happy，sad，angry亮点句型速成常用句型：I will never forget the class.It gave me an important lesson.推荐句型：I will never forget the class because it gave me an important lesson.I will never forget the class which gave me an important lesson.The class which gave me an important lesson is unforgettable.常用句型：I am deeply moved by what Mike did.推荐句型：I am deeply moved by the things that Mike did.What Mike did moved me deeply/a lot.(一)开头句：1I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father.2There is no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born.(二)中间句：3Last Monday，we had a discussion about food waste at the class meeting.(三)结尾句：4These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget him.5In my opinion，friends are the persons who can share happiness and sorrow with us.写作模板In our daily life，everyone has something unforgettable.For me，点题，写出自己难忘的事情是什么For example，事件发生的时间、所包括的人物、难忘事情的具体过程I learned a lot from the story.这件事情对我的启发及自己的感受典例剖析我们即将结束三年的初中生活，初中阶段必定有很多值得记忆的事。假如你是王海，请用英语给你的英国笔友Susan写一封信，谈谈你初中生活中最难忘的一件事。要点：1.事情发生的时间、地点、经过；2你从这件事中明白了什么道理。要求：1.意思连贯，语法正确，层次清楚；2文中不得出现真实的姓名等个人信息；3词数80100。【审题指导】此篇作文所给材料为文字提示类型，细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1短文主语为第一人称，即我叫王海。2所写事件为初中生活中发生的一件难忘的事情，需包含事件发生的时间、地点、经过及所得的启发。3文中是描述过去已发生的事