高考英语总复习微专题训练第36练政治与经济类三2

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。第36练 政治与经济类（三）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：quantity affect reform religiousrepresentative resist constitution constructsupply starvation starve statestatistics struggle unemployment unfairunfit union withdraw business短语扫描：at a loss亏本地supply sth.to sb./supply sb.with sth.提供某人某物lay a tax on sth.对某物征税within/over budget在预算之内/超出预算be burdened with负重担cut down 减少；缩减；砍倒make a profit谋求利润in chains 戴着镣铐；在囚禁中；束缚a lowcarbon economy 低碳经济demand and supply需求与供应跟踪训练.语境填词1A (represent) is a person who has been chosen to make decisions on behalf of a group of people.2Profit of major airlines has been (影响) by the rise in fuel price.3Getting food to (饥饿的) people does nothing to stop the war.4Are they eager to learn from you，or do they show (resist)?5The poor girl from an isolated village was deeply impressed by the (大量) of food in the big city.单项填空6Twenty percent of the people on the earth have no to clean drinking water.Aright BsupplyCexperience Daccess7I heard that another brand of milk powder had been banned.Its a shame that some companies lack the sense of social responsibility and .Aconsequence BconstructionCconsideration Dconscience8The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.Aa；the B/；/Cthe；the Da；/9Dina， for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle10At that time，all of us were trying to maintain a tight ，and spending had to be kept to minimum for economic survival.Aburden BidentityCbudget Dschedule阅读能力与写作能力专练.阅读理解(2016天津市和平区四模)Although the Queen of the UK is no longer responsible for governing the country，she carries out a great many important tasks on behalf of the nation.Head of StateAs Head of State，the Queen goes on official state visits abroad.She also invites other world leaders to come to the United Kingdom.During their visits，heads of states usually stay at Buckingham Palace，or sometimes at Windsor Castle or Holy Roodhouse in Edinburgh.Head of the Church of EnglandThe Queen is Head of the Church of England，a position that all British monarchs have since it was founded by Henry in the 1530s.The Queen appoints archbishops and bishops on the advice of the Prime Minister.The spiritual leader of the Church of England is the Archbishop of Canterbury.Government DutiesEvery day，“read boxes” are delivered to the Queens desk，full of documents and reports from government ministers and Commonwealth officials.They must all be read and，if necessary，signed by the Queen.The Representative of the NationThe Queen represents the nation at times of great celebration or sorrow.One example of this is the Remembrance Day ceremony at the cenotaph monument in Whitehall.The Queen lays a wreath there each year to honor the members of the armed forces who have died fighting for their country.Royal Garden PartiesAt least three Royal Garden Parties are held at Buckingham Palace each year and about 8,000 guests attend each one.VisitsAlongside her other duties，the Queen spends a huge amount of time travelling around the country and visiting hospitals，schools，factories and other places and organizations.1Which of the following is NOT the Queens job?APaying official state visits to other countries.BAppointing bishops.CInviting foreign leaders to visit the UK.DMaking laws for the country.2When foreign leaders visit the UK，they dont stay in .AHoly Roodhouse in EdinburghBWhitehallCWindsor CastleDBuckingham Palace3The underlined word “monarchs” in the passage most probably refers to “ ”Akings or queens BPrime MinistersCarchbishops Dthe Queens family4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Prime Minister is the representative of the nation.BThe Church of England was founded by Henry .CThe spiritual leader of the Church of England is the Queen.DThe Queen signs all the documents and reports from the government.5From the passage，we know that .ARoyal Garden Parties are held at White House each yearBthe Queen and the Prime Minister govern the nation togetherCthe Queen takes advice of the Prime Minister on appointing archbishopsDthe Prime Minister spends much time traveling around the country.阅读表达(2016天津市第一中学月考)Manufacturers，sellers，and advertisers love to tell us that advertising will save us money.They are always convincing us that placing ads in and on everything from video games to toilet paper will save consumers money through the theory that the advertising pays the cost of part of the item or the service，allowing the seller or provider to charge less than they otherwise would.Nonsense!A couple of years ago，I plan to buy a Kindle(电子读书器)I decided to choose the one with the ads or “Special Offers” as Amazon called it，due to the overall purchase price，which was lower，and the promises of moneysaving offers，and in addition，I would have to accept the basic ads.Well，things were good for about six months.I did indeed receive some offers such as 10 off a 50 purchase，or the opportunity to buy certain books for only 1.Then the offers dried up when the Kindle Fire came out.Suddenly the majority of the special offers were restricted(限于) to Kindle Fire owners.Not there are very few offers for them，either.The only things I now receive are true ads: Things for me to look at，but which hold no value for me at all.The advertising I ever allowed because I thought it was supposed to be a benefit to me is no longer benefiting me.Frankly，it makes me mad.I fell for the “Advertising will save you money” strategy that so many sellers like to throw around.I did my research and thought that it would be different with the Kindle.But it wasnt.Once they needed to sell a different product，those holding the older product got left behind.And now that they need to cut profit margins(利润率)，even those holding the newer product are not receiving the offers that came in the “heyday(全盛期)” of the special offers.Sure，you pay a bit less for the model that displays ads，but beyond that the moneysaving aspect is long gone.6What would happen to us，according to advertisers，if they didnt place ads in and on everything？(no more than 11 words) 7Why did the author choose to buy the Kindle with the ads？( no more than 10 words) 8What did the author realize through the experience of buying the Kindle？(no more than 9 words) 9What does the underlined phrase “dried up” probably mean in the third paragraph？(no more than 6 words) 10For what purpose do you think the author writes the text？(no more than 12 words) .佳作背诵(社会)校报英文版正在就学习“社会主义核心价值观”向同学们征文，要求同学们就其中的“诚信”一词谈谈自己的想法。请按以下要点用英语写一篇文章投稿。1谈谈你对“诚信”一词的理解；2举一实例说明。注意：1.词数不少于100；2文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。参考范文Honesty is a generally accepted quality to behave in a socially acceptable way and a way to perform your duty.Actually，honesty is more than keeping ones promise.It is a genuine attitude towards everyone around you.Shang Yang was a famous innovator in Chinese history.One day，before the actual reformation was put into practice，he laid a pole of wood on a crowded market，promising that whoever moved the wood to the opposite entrance shall win a considerable reward.It was such an easy task that no one believed it.And then the reward was raised.Ultimately，a brave man gave it a try and really won the reward，which surprised everyone.With the honesty he showed，Shang Yang won everyones trust，which laid the solid foundation for his success in promoting the revolution.And we could learn from the story that honesty makes us a trustworthy person，which paves the way to success.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.representative2.affected3.starving4.resistance 5quantities.6.D句意为：地球上20%的人无法喝到清洁的饮用水。right 权利，右边；supply供应；experience经验，经历；access机会，权利。have no access to无法使用。故选D。7Dconsequence结果；construction建设；consideration考虑；conscience良心。根据句意选D项。8D第一空为固定搭配at a loss，意为“不知所措”；第二空word此处意为“消息”，不可数名词，因此前面不加任何冠词。句意为：当这位驾驶员得知他由于超速而被禁驾的消息时，不知所措。9C句意为：Dina，奋斗了几个月，想找个做女服务员的工作，最后在当地一家广告社谋到了一个职位。因Dina与struggle之间为逻辑上的主谓关系；且struggle发生在took之前，故用现在分词的完成形式作定语。10C考查名词辨析。句意为