九年级英语全册 unit 6 when was it invented检测卷 （新版）人教新目标版

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。第六单元检测卷时间：120分钟满分：150分班级：_姓名：_得分：_第一部分听力(共2小节，满分30分)第一节听力选择(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分)A图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。(听两遍)( )1.A. B. C.( )2.A. B. C.( )3.A. B. C.( )4.A. B. C.( )5.A. B. C.B小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。(听两遍)( )6.A.For washing clothes. BFor cleaning the floor.CFor wiping the leather shoes.( )7.A.It makes us work late every day.BIt helps us live an interesting life.CIt makes the daytime longer to some extent(程度)( )8.A.In 1900. BIn 1927. CIn 1876.( )9.A.He thinks the TV set is the most important invention.BHe thinks the car is the most important invention.CHe thinks the telephone is the most important invention.( )10.A.$ 28. B$ 38. C$ 76.C长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(听三遍)( )11.What is the woman going to buy?AA pair of shoes. BA pair of jeans. C A pair of trousers.( )12.Who made the first jeans?ATwo Japanese. BTwo Americans. CTwo Englishmen.( )13.When were the first jeans made?AIn 1923. BIn 1956. CIn 1965.( )14.Which is TRUE about the first jeans?AThey were blue and made for women.BThey were popular with young people around the world.CThey were made for workers.( )15.When did jeans become fashionable among women?AIn 1965. BAfter 1965. CBefore 1965.第二节听力填空(共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分)D短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格。(听三遍)All machinesMake things better and 16._ than peopleA washing machineHelps us wash 17._A printing machinePrints a lot of books，18._ and other thingsBuses，bikes，cars，trains，planes and shipsHelp us travel faster than 19._The computerCan 20._ information and work out math problems quickly第二部分语言知识运用(共3小节，满分40分)第一节单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。( )21._ earthquake happened in Nepal on April 25，2015.I heard of that.And over 8，000 people died in _ earthquake.AA；the BAn；the CAn；an( )22.The milk tastes strange.What did you do with it?Sorry，I put salt into it _ mistake.Aat Bfor Cby( )23.Its _ 12 oclock at noon.We have to go back for lunch.Ahardly Brecently Cnearly( )24.Listen！There is _ walking towards the door.Oh，Ill go and see who it is.Aanybody Beverybody Csomebody( )25.What a terrible _，Mom!Oh，my God！The meat on the table must go bad.Asmell Bvoice Cshow( )26.I need to _ what Ill buy tomorrow，or Ill forget what to buy.Aadd Blist Cmark( )27.Nowadays the price of the computer is quite _.Almost every family can afford it.Aexpensive Blow Ccheap( )28.Although her parents left Paris，Lisa decided to _ there for another two weeks.Aremain Barrive Cleave( )29.The mother _ the cake _ five pieces so that every child could get one piece.Adivided；into Bled；to Cregarded；as( )30.The teacher is full of knowledge，and all his students _ him.Alook up to Bget on with Clook forward to( )31.The monkey was seen _ off the tall tree.Ajump Bjumps Cto jump( )32._ is believed that Edison invented the light bulb.AIt BThat CThis( )33.A talk on American culture _ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.Its a pity.I missed it.Agave Bwas given Cis given( )34.We all like playing sports，so _ students _ basketball every day.Athe number of；play Bthe number of；playsCa number of；play( )35.That house is not _，so we have _ to buy it.Aenough big；enough money Bbig enough；enough moneyCenough big；money enough第二节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分)阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。Mr.and Mrs.Greens house in America is controlled by a computer.The computer has known the couples _36_ well.Every morning the computer _37_ the lights at 6：30 which is their rising time.The water in the shower keeps at a right temperature for the couple to _38_If someone gets up at night，floor lights will come on automatically(自动地) to show the way to the _39_.The air conditioner(空调) keeps the house at a comfortable temperature.The fridge keeps a check on the food that is put inside it，and _40_ the local supermarket an email when more food is needed.A camera works when a stranger gets _41_ to the house but it does not work if it is a family member or friend.The microwave(微波炉) is _42_ linked (连接) to the Internet.It can cook the food for the right time.The couple love their home，but they dont like one thing.They sometimes feel that the computer is their _43_“One night，we came home later _44_ usual，but the computer had turned on the lights at the regular (固定的) time.We felt like bad kids，and _45_ said Sorry！ to the computer，” said Mrs.Green.( )36.A.problems Bhabits Cplans( )37.A.turns off Bturns up Cturns on( )38.A.use Bwarm Cclean( )39.A.door Bbedroom Cbathroom( )40.A.passes Bsends Cpromises( )41.A.kind Bfriendly Cclose( )42.A.seldom Bstill Calso( )43.A.grandmother Bfriend Cstudent( )44.A.like Bthan Cas( )45.A.never Bnearly Ccompletely第三节口语交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。A：Good afternoon.46._B：Id like to buy a washing machine.A：Well，we have many different kinds of washing machines.Some are made in China，and some are made in other countries.B：This one looks very nice.47._A：In Germany.B：48._A：Sure.Put the clothes in the machine，close the door and press this button.B：Its easy.How much is it?A：4，000 yuan.B：Wow，thats too expensive！49._ Do you have a cheaper one?A：How about this one？It is also good.Its only 2，000 yuan.B：Well，this one looks very good.And the price is OK.50._AWhen was it invented?BI cant afford it.CIll take it.DWhat can I do for you?ECan you show me how to use it?FWhere was it made?GThat sounds interesting.第三部分词汇与阅读(共3小节，满分55分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分)请阅读材料A、B、C，根据其内容选择填空；请阅读材料D，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。AToday almost everyone knows computers and the Internet.If I ask you “What is the most important invention in your life？”，maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”The first computer was made in 1946.It was very big but it worked slowly.Today computers are getting smaller and smaller.But they work faster and faster.What can computers do？A writer has said，“People cant live without computers today.”The Internet came a little later than computers.It is about twentyfive years later than computers.But now it can be found almost everywhere.We can use it to read books，write letters，do shopping，play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much.They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free.They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends.They dont know their real names，ages，and even sex.They are so interested in making the “unreal friends”that they cant put their hearts into study.Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world.But at the same time，we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.( )51.The Internet can not be used for _.Astudying Bthinking Cshopping( )52.When the first computer was invented，it was _.Alarge and worked quickly Bsmall and worked slowlyClarge but worked slowly( )53.The Internet was born in about _.A1960 B1971 C1980( )54.Which of the following is TRUE?AStudents know the friends on the Internet very well.BThese “unreal friends” often meet each other.CStudents use the Internet to make “unreal friends”( )55.What does the writer think of the Internet?AIt is helpful，but we cant do everything on it.BIt can make students study harder.CIt is not good for students.BAlthough bicycles are still an important means of transportation for many people at present，more and more people are riding it purely for exercise and fun.This is especially true in some developed countries where cars are a common part of peoples life.However，two centuries ago，when bicycles were first invented，they were used only for transportation.In the eighteenth century，people usually traveled by horse and wagon(马车)Many people worked in cities，but they liked to go to the countryside for weekends and holidays.But not everybody could afford a horse or a wagon.So there was a special need for the invention of a cheap and convenient means of transportation.Then in 1790 the first bicycle was made.People called it“the horse on wheels”Compared with the bikes we ride today，it was an extremely simple one.In 1861，after many improvements were made，the bicycle became a real means of transportation.People liked bikes because they werent as expensive as horses and didnt need to be fed.Also，they were easy to ride.( )56.Bicycles today are used by more and more people for _.Ataking the place of cars and busesBexercise and funCriding in the crowded streets( )57.How did the people travel in the eighteenth century?ABy bus. BBy horse and wagon. CBy bicycle.( )58.The first bicycle was invented _.Ain 1790 Bin 1861 Cin 1890( )59.Why did people like bicycles?ABecause bicycles were cheap and didnt need to be fed.BBecause bicycles were easy to ride.CA and B.( )60.From the passage we can know that _.Apeople in developed countries use more bicyclesBthe bikes we ride today are extremely simpleCnot all people in the eighteenth century could travel to the countryside by horse or wagonCLets look at two old but popular inventions we use in our daily life.BandAids(创可贴)The first BandAid was made by American Earle Dickson in 1921.The idea came to him by chance.Dicksons wife Josephine often cut her fingers in the kitchen.At that time gauze(纱布) and adhesive tape(胶带) didnt come together.People had to cut them to the right size.Dickson found they were always too big and soon fell off.So he put a piece of gauze on the centre of a piece of tape.This is how he made the first BandAid.Later Dicksons new invention became very popular all around the world.Bubble gum(泡泡糖)Bubble gum was invented by accident.In 1928，American gum company worker Walter EDiemer played around with new chewing gum recipes.Chewing gum had already been invented more than half a century before then.But Diemer found that the gum he made was easy to blow.He blew a bubble and then saw the possibilities.He took some of his new gum to a shop and it sold out in a single afternoon.Since then，Dubble Bubblethe first brand of bubble gumhas made kids happy all around the world.( )61.Josephine often _ in the kitchen.Acut gauze to the right sizeBhurt her fingersCplayed with new recipes( )62.Before the BandAid was invented，_.Apeople had to be careful to cut the gauze quite bigBpeople had to cover the cut with a piece of clothCpeople had to cut the gauze and adhesive tape to the right size( )63.Bubble gum was invented by an _.AAmerican doctorBAmerican gum company workerCAmerican gum shopkeeper( )64.Bubble gum was invented around _ years after chewing gum was invented.A30 B50 C80( )65.Diemers bubble gum sold out during _.Aa day Ba morning Can afternoonDSometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.The greatest mistakes of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore.One day，a woman was making chocolate cookies.When she ran out of chocolate powder(粉)，she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces.She added the pieces to her cookie dough(面团) and baked(烘烤) it.She thought that the chocolate would melt (融化) in the oven and make chocolate cookies.Far_from_melting，the_pieces_of_chocolate_stayed_hard.When she took them out of the oven，she had chocolate chip cookies!Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson，an elevenyearold boy.In 1905，Frank sat outside on a winter evening，mixing up a big jug(罐) of powdered soda pop.Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night.When he went outside the next morning，he found the mixture in the jug frozen(冻僵) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle.Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it.It was delicious！Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each.He later changed the name to Popsicles(冰棒)So，the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup，dont worry！有些世界上最美味的食物就是那样被发明的。66How many accidental inventions are mentioned in this passage?_67Why did the woman use the chocolate bar to make the chocolate cookies?_68What happened after Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night?_69将画线句子翻译成汉语。_70将画线句子翻译成英语。_第二节语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)energyinventdrawuntildangerouscreateintiredbecausecountryThe bicycle is one of the simplest but most useful inventions in the world.What is the most surprising is that it was not 71._ earlier，although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had 72._ pictures of bicycles and flying machines and some other things.Those things were not produced 73._ long after he died.A person riding a bicycle uses very little 74._ to make the bicycle move，and there is no pollution at all when he is riding.Even so，in most developed 75._，most people dont go to work by bicycle.It is not 76._ the bicycles are expensive or people feel 77._ if they ride to work.Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger.It certainly becomes more 78._ to ride a bicycle.As a result，more people put their bicycles away and go to work 79._ their cars.And in this way，the situation is made more serious.Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to 80._ paths only for bicycles.第三节单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。81What do you think is the most important thing in our _(day) life?82Computers were a wonderful _(invent) in the 1920s though they were very huge at that time.83Whats your dream?I want to be a _(profession) singer.84We dont want to eat the dumplings because they are too _(salt)85It is worth _(mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.第四部分(共2小节，满分25分)第一节句子改错(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)请从A、B、C中选出错误选项填在括号内，并将正确答案填写在横线上。( )86.In the old days，they were made,A work,B in the factory from morning to,C night._( )87.We all,A look up at,B him and regard him as,C a hero._( )88.A year has,A four seasons and it divided into,B twelve different star,C signs._( )89.The mobile phone has influenced,A peoples life a lot,B since it invented,C._( )90.You have to ,A wait after,B the traffic lights turn,C green._第二节书面表达(计20分)计算机在我们的工作、生活中的作用越来越大，你知道计算机的起源与发展吗？请就计算机的发明时间(1946年)、大小、用途等方面，谈一下它的发展变化，并说明你对未来计算机的构想。要求：1.意思连贯，语句通顺；2词数不少于80词；短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life.Do you know the history and the changes of computers？_听力录音第一节听力选择A图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。(听两遍)1Please pass me the scoop on the table.2I think the fridge is a useful invention.3Do you know how potato chips were invented?4Its said that the sunglasses were invented in 1929.5Both beer and tea were invented by accident.B小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。(听两遍)6W：Is this machine used for cleaning the floor?M：No，its used for making leather shoes clean.Q：Whats the machine used for?7W：Why do you think the light bulb is the most helpful invention?M：Because it gives people more time to work and play every day.Q：What does the man think of the light bulb?8W：When was the telephone invented?M：Let me see.It was invented before the car，in 1876.Q：When was the telephone invented?9W：Which do you think is the most useful invention，the car，the TV set or the telephone?M：I watch TV almost every day.I cant live without it.But I can still live without the car or the telephone.Q：Whats the mans idea?10M：I would like a room for Saturday.How much does it cost?W：Its $28 for a single room and $38 for a double room.Q：How much will the man pay for the room for two?C长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(听三遍)W：Could you go shopping with me，Tom？I want to buy a pair of jeans.M：OK，wait for a moment.Look at that magazine.Jeans are very popular around the world.W：Do you know who made the first jeans?M：Sorry，I dont know.Who made them?W：The first jeans were made by two Americans in 1923.M：Oh，really？What were the first jeans like?W：They were blue and they were made for workers.But in 1965 jeans became fashionable among women.M：Oh，lets go shopping for jeans together.W：OK.Lets go.第二节听力填空D短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格。(听三遍)In modern life we have many inventions.The machines are very useful.They can make things better and f