中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第13讲 八下 modules 34课件 外研版

第13讲 八年级(下)Modules 34 广西专用 外研版 重点词汇 拓展 1.reach (v.) _(三单)到达 2.discover (v.) _(n.)发现 3.impossible (adj.) _(反义词 )可能的 4.communicate (v.) _(n.)交流 5.ill (adj.)_ (n.)疾病 _(比较级 ) _(最高级) 6.take (v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词) 7.health (n.)_ (adj.)健康的_ (adv.)健康地 8.active (adj.) _(n.)活动 9.weak (adj.) _(n.)虚弱 reaches discovery possible communication illness worseworst tooktaken healthy healthily activity weakness 重点短语 1.be _ to 忙于；从事；正在做 2. _to 为了 3._ for 搜索；搜查 4.more _多于 5.finish _ sth. 做完某事 6.catch _ 感冒 7._ ones _测量某人的体温 8.take _参加；参与 9. _ excellent _健康状况良好 10.all _浑身；到处 up in order search than doing a cold taketemperature part in in health over 重点句型 1.I havent_. 我还没开始呢。 2.Astronauts _ the moon. 宇航员已经去过月球了。 3.It _ there，but it _ come back yet. 它已经去那里了，但它还没有回来。 4.I _ made a model spaceship. 我刚刚 做了一个宇宙飞船模型。 5.Scientists think that there _ life on the earth _hundreds of millions of years. 科学家们认为 数亿年以前地球上已有生命存在了。 began/started yet have already been to has gonehasnt have just has beenfor 6.How long have you _ this？ 你这样 多久了？ 7. _ then，it _ part of my life. 从那时起，它就成了我生活的一部分。 8.How long _ you _ your bike？ 你买自行车有多久了？ Ive _ it _ about two years. 我买它大约有两年了。 9.I _ much _I _ my computer last year. 自从去年买了电脑 ，我就没做很多锻炼 。 10.The doctor _ him _ more exercise. 医生叫他多进行锻炼 。 been like Since has been havehad hadfor havent taken exercise sincegot askedto do 语法 1.含有already，just和yet的现在完成时用法 2.含有for，since所引导时间 状语的现在完成时 exercise 【典例在线】 I want to exercise more tomorrow morning.明天早晨我想多锻炼一下。 If you dont take exercise，you will get fat.如果你不锻炼，你会发胖的。 I have two exercises to do today.今天我有两个练习要做。 【拓展精析】 exercise作不可数名词时 ，意为“锻炼 (运动)”；作可数名词时 ，意为“ 练习 ；体操”；作动词时 ，意为“运动；锻炼 ”。 【活学活用】 1)To keep healthy，many people take _(锻炼 ) every day. 2)He did morning _(体操) then began to do _(练 习) in the book. 3)You should do more _(锻炼 ) instead of sitting there. exercise exercisesexercises exercise There have/has been.已经有 【典例在线】 There has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.数亿年前 地球上已有生命存在了。 There must be something wrong with your computer.你的电脑一定出了毛 病。 【拓展精析】 “there be.”意为“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。它可 以用于不同时态 ，也可以和情态动词连 用。如：there is/are.；there was/were.；there have/has been.；there is/are going to be.；there will/must/may be.；there used to be.等。 【活学活用】 1)There _ still some apple juice in the fridge.Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.(2017，百色预测) Awas Bwere Cis Dare 2)Last winter it was very cold and _ was a lot of snow in the north. Ait Bthis Cthat Dthere C D Since 1989 Project Hope has built schools all over China.自从1989年 以来，希望工程已经在全国建了学校。 【典例在线】 He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从来到我们学校， 他学习就非常努力。 The film has been on for an hour.电影已经开始一个小时了。 Its ten years since he became a volunteer.自从他成为志愿者开始到现在 已有10年了。 【拓展精析】 现在完成时： for后接表示一段时间的词或短语；since后接表示过去某一时间的词或 短语(如since last month)，也可接表示过去的句子(如since he came to China)。即：for时间 段；since时间 点。 当与how long，for，since连用时，句中的动词 要用延续性动词 ；短 暂性动词须换 成延续性动词 或表状态的形容词或介词短语。 如：comebe in；leavebe away；openbe open； closebe closed；begin/startbe on；borrowkeep； buyhave等。 It is时间 段since从句(一般过去时)，意为“自从到现在已 有多长时间 了”。 【活学活用】 3)How long have you _？ Since 1990. Abought the MP3 Bjoined the army Cbecome a midfield player Dlived in the town 4)I _ my uncle for a long time，so I plan to visit him this summer holiday. Ahave seen Bhavent seen Csee Ddont see 5)How long have you lived in the new flat? _ 2010.(2017，柳州预测) AIn BAfter CSince DBefore D B C have been to，have gone to与have been in/at 【典例在线】 He has been to Beijing.他去过北京。 He has gone to Beijing.他去北京了。 He has been in Beijing for ten years.他在北京待了十年了。 【拓展精析】 have been to，have gone to与have been in/at都是现在完成时，用来表示 过去的动作对现 在造成的影响或结果。三者区别如下： have gone to 意为“去了某地”，表示某人不 在说话 的地方，还没有回来 have been to 意为“去过某地”，表示某人 到过某地，现在已经回来了， 常和ever、never和次数连用 have been in/at 常与一段时间连 用，意为“来/ 去/到某地多长时间 了” 【活学活用】 1)Where is your mother? She _ Guilin. Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chas been in Dwent to 2)A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. Ahave been to Bhas been to Chas gone to Dhave gone to 3)Where is your father? He _ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks. Ahas been to；has been in Bhas gone to；has been in Chas been in；has been to Dhas gone to；has been to A A B yet，ever，already与still 【典例在线】 I havent finished reading this book yet.我还没有读完这本书。 Have you ever been there？你去过那里吗？ I have already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。 Tom is still here.汤姆还在这里。 【拓展精析】 yet“已经”，与现在完成时连 用，用于疑问句或否定句中， 通常置于句末。也可与not连用，意为“还没有” ever“曾经”，用于现在完成时，多用于疑问句、否定句、或 if从句 alread y “已经”，常用于肯定句中，与现在完成时连 用。already 一般不用于否定句中，但可用于疑问句中，表示期待对方 作出明确答复或表示惊讶，此时already常置于句末 still“至今还，现在仍然”，常用于肯定句中 【活学活用】 4)Have you found him_? No，he has _ gone home. 5)Have you finished your homework_? Not_. I was playing computer games. 6)This is the most beautiful butterfly I have _seen in my life. 7)It was very late，but the teachers were _working hard in the office. yet already yet yet ever still ill与sick 【典例在线】 Li Lei was ill/sick last week.李磊上周生病了。 She wanted to help sick people.她想要去帮助生病的人。 【拓展精析】 ill表示“生病的”这一意思时，一般作表语，不 能作定语。名词为 illness 作定语修饰名词时 ，意为“坏的；邪恶的” sick表示“生病的”这一意思时，既可作表语，也 可作定语 作补语时 ，意为“恶心的；厌倦的” 【活学活用】 8)Jack is _ in bed. 9)She must stay at home to look after her _ mother who was _ a week ago. 10)Tom didnt go hiking with his classmates because of his _ ill sick ill illness 一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1I have lived here (自以来) January. 2He cant drive (还) 3There is the earth，the sun，the moon and many other stars in the 4Im afraid youve got a your temperature is very high. 5I feel very I want to go to bed. since yet universe fever sleepy 二、单项选择。 6Its _ for him to finish so much homework in so little time. Aimportant Bimpossible Cinteresting Dhumorous 7I can stand my parents.They always ask me to learn this and practise that.(2017 ，南宁预测) Why dont you sit down and _ them? Acompete with Binstead of Cget on with Dcommunicate with B D 8Are you going to further your studies after graduation? Well，I _ yet.I might make some other choices.(2017，南宁预测) Adidnt decide Bhavent decided Cdont decided Dhadnt decided 9Are you going to take part _ the first test？(2017，百色预测) Aon Bto Cin Dfor 10If you want to be in good _，you should eat _ food. Ahealthy；healthy Bhealth；health Chealthy；health Dhealth；healthy B C D 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(原创题) People have known a lot about the 11. from space missions. 12. first landed on the moon in 1969，more than 40 years ago.The men travelled to the moon in a 13. The journey there took two days.The astronauts 14. many interesting things，but they didnt find any life 15. the moon.Scientists dont think there has ever been life on the moon. moon Astronauts spaceship discovered on 评价与建议 【话题分析】 近年来中考试题更关注考生的逻辑思维和综合能力。在书面表达上则体 现为对某现象加以评价或提出建议。其考查力度强，范围广，形式多种 各样，但内容多是评价校园生活中发生的现象。 如：青少年的感受Teens Feelings(2015，潍坊)；中学生如何减压(2015， 资阳)；开展课外活动(2015，随州)；开创特色课(2015，衢州)；对“说英 语”的不同态度(2016，河北)；对合理安排学习时间的建议(2016，广东) ；你愿意住校吗Would you like to live in school(2016，绍兴)；对新生的学 习生活提建议(2016，武汉)；交流学习方法How to develop our good learning habits(2016，南宁)；对学校运动会的感受和建议(2016，宜昌)等 。 【常用句式】 开头句： As middle school students，its very important for us to develop our good learning habits. Its important to find good learning methods first. Theres a sports meeting in our school every year. We had a survey about it and heres the result. I found it hard to speak English. 中间句： When my English improves，Ill enjoy speaking it. We should get ready for new lessons before class. I have no enough time to sleep. Im really tired. I expect to do what I want. In order to make the school life more colorful，I suggest you join some clubs. 结尾句： Always remember：practice makes perfect! I think if we keep on doing these，well be successful in the future. I have to keep a balance between study and rest. I believe that you will have a wonderful life and get much progress in the school. As for me，I would like to live in school. 【真题剖析】 现在很多学生不能好好管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文 谈谈你的看法。 内容包括：1.你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历(任务内容 、拖延的原因及后果)； 2对如何管理好时间 提出两点建议。 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生 的真实姓名； 2语句连贯 ，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给 出，不计入总词 数。 Nowadays，many students cant make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study. _ 【审题指导】 本篇书面表达的话题是“如何管理好时间”，写作要点主要有两个：一 是描述自己或自己的同学一次未能完成学习任务的经历 ，介绍这项 任务的内容、拖延的原因及其后果；二是通过这 次经历 提出如何管 理好时间 的两点建议。写第一个要点时应 以一般过去时为 主；写第 二个要点时应 以一般现在时为 主。 Possible version 1： Nowadays， many_students_cant_make_good_use_of_their_time_and_this_has_a_bad_in fluence_on_their_study. Last Sunday our teacher told us to write a report in two days.But I lost myself in computer games and I couldnt hand it in on time.So，I was left behind after class to finish it. From this，we know its important to manage our time well.Here are two tips.First，make a timetable for the tasks we are going to finish.Second， carry out the timetable without any delay and never put off todays work till tomorrow.If we can follow these tips，we can manage our time well. Possible version 2： Nowadays， many_students_cant_make_good_use_of_their_time_and_this_has_a_bad_inf luence_on_their_study. Last summer vacation，my English teacher asked us to recite some passages we had learned.I planned to recite one passage a day.However，I spent much time chatting with my classmates on WeChat.Then I had to stay up to finish the task on the last day.But I