中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 第6讲 八上 modules 12课件

英 语语 第6讲 八年级(上)Modules 12 重点词汇拓展 1.correct (v.&adj.) (adv.)正确地 2.dictionary (n.) (pl.)字典 3.understand (v.) (过去式)理解；明白 4.advice (n.) (v.)建议；意见 5.possible (adj.) (adv.)可能地 (反义词)不可能的 6.forget (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 7.pronounce (v.) (n.)发音 correctly dictionaries understood advise possibly impossible forgotforgotten pronunciation 8.suggest (v.) (n.)提议；建议 9.wide (adj.) (adv.)广泛地 10.north (n.&adj.) (adj.)北方的 11.south (adj.&n.) (adj.)南方的 12.west (n.&adj.) (adj.)西方的 13.agree (v.) (n.)同意 suggestion widely northern southern Western agreement 重点短语 1.look 查阅 2. 犯错误 3.write 写下，记下 4.agree sb. 同意某人 5. 请求(给予) 6.be famous 因而闻名 7.would 想要 8.remember sth. 记得要做某事 up make a mistake down with ask for for like to do 重点句型 1.We English in class. 在课堂上我们应该总 是讲英语。 2.Lets try to speak English much . 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。 3. down the mistakes in our notebooks？ 为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下我们的错误呢？ 4. a good idea spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天大声拼读生单词是个好主意。 5. to the radio？ should always speak as as possible Why not write Itsto What/How about listening 听广播怎么样？ 6.Its many other buildings. 它比许多其他建筑物都高。 7.Some day it will become Hong Kong，Im sure. 我相信终有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。 8. the of Shenzhen？ 深圳的人口是多少？ 9.It is a city Hong Kong. 它是一个比香港更新的城市。 10.Cambridge is the of England. 剑桥在英格兰东部。 higher than as busy as Whatspopulation newer than ineast 1.回顾一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时和现在进行时(见本书P130131) 2.形容词的比较级(1)(见本书P126) advice 【典例在线】 Ill give you some advice on how to look after your pet dog.我将给你一些怎样照顾 宠物狗的建议。 Who has some advice？谁有一些建议？ I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.我也建议你和朋友 一起谈论谈论电影或歌曲。 The doctor advised (taking) a weeks rest.医生建议休息一个星期。 【拓展精析】 advice为不可数名词，意为为“建议议，意见见”。表示“一条建议议”，常用a piece of advice。表示“一些建议议”，常用some advice。 相关短语语： give sb. some advice/give some advice to sb.向某人提一些建议议；ask for advice征 求意见见；follow/take sb.s advice接受某人的建议议。 advice 的动词为动词为 advise，意为为“向提出意见见、忠告、建议议”。 相关短语语： advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议议某人(不要)做某事；advise (doing) sth.建议议做某事。 【活学活用】 1)Do you advise (rest) for a while? No，I advise us (continue) another task. 2)Please give me (一条建议议)on how to learn English well. 3)The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me some (advise) resting to continue a piece of advice advice agree 【典例在线】 My parents agreed to take us.我父母同意带上我们。 We dont agree with the teacher about the problem.关于那个问题我们不同意 老师的观点。 We agreed on the price.我们就价格达成了一致意见。 【拓展精析】 agree to 意为“同意某事”，后接表提议、计划、办法、安排 等方面的词语 agree with意为“同意某人的意见”，后接表示人或意见的词语 agree on意为“就取得一致意见”或“达成协议 ” 【活学活用】 4)After a discussion，the two sides finally agree each other. 5)I dont agree his plan. 6)She agreed us，so we agreed the project at last. with to withon suggest 【典例在线】 I suggest a visit.我提议去参观。 I suggest (that) we (should) hold a meeting.我建议我们开个会。 He suggested going home.他建议回家。 【拓展精析】 suggest 为及物动词，意为“建议，提议”。其后可接名词、代词或动词ing 形式，但不接动词不定式；后接从句时，常用结构为suggest(that)sb. (should) do sth.。 suggest 的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议”，为可数名词。 【活学活用】 7)He suggested (go) by plane，but I thought it would cost too much. 8)She suggested that we (should) (leave) earlier. going leave population 【典例在线】 The population of the city is about one million.这个城市的人口大约是100万。 The population of China is very large.中国的人口很多。 Whats the population of Nanjing? How large is the population of Nanjing？南京的人口有多少？ More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人口是 中国人。 【拓展精析】 population是集体名词，没有复数形式。当做主语表示整体概念时，其后的谓语 动词用单数形式。但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰词时 ，谓语动词 用复 数形式。 指人口多少时，一般用large或small来表示。 提问“有多少人口”，用特殊疑问词what或how large，而不是用how many或 how much。 【活学活用】 9) (多少) is the population of Wenzhou? 10)The population of China is (最大的) in the world. What/How large the largest Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks？为什么不在我们的笔记 本上记下我们的错误呢？ 【典例在线】 Why not go swimming now？为什么不现在去游泳呢？ Why not read English newspapers？为什么不读英文报纸呢？ 【拓展精析】 “Why not do .？”是一个提建议的句型，意为“为什么不做呢？”why not后跟动词原形。“Why dont you/we do .？”也是一个提建议的句型，意为“ 你(们)/我们为什么不做呢？”可与“Why not do .？”互换。 【活学活用】 1)Why not (go) to the park now? 2)Why dont you (watch) TV programmes in English? go watch New York is bigger than any other city in the US.纽约比美国的其他城市要大 。 【典例在线】 Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.汤姆比他们班上任何一个学 生跑得都快。 Tom runs faster than the other students in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他所有学 生跑得都快。 Tom runs faster than any student in our class.汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生 都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班) 【拓展精析】 .形容词/副词的比较级thanany other单数名词(主语在比较对象范 围内) .形容词/副词的比较级thanthe other复数名词(主语在比较对象范围 内) .形容词/副词的比较级thanany单数名词(主语不在比较对象范围内 ) 【活学活用】 3)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句) Shanghai is bigger than in China. 4)Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. That is，it is larger than country in Asia. any other city/the other cities any Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.每天大声 拼读生单词是个好主意。 【典例在线】 Its a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.每天检查一下 词汇笔记本是个好主意。 【拓展精析】 “Itsn.(短语)to do sth.”句型表示“做某事是”，it是形式主语，动词 不定式短语是句子的真正主语。 【活学活用】 5)Its a good habit (walk) after supper. 6)嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。 Its a bad manner laugh at people in trouble. to walk to .形容词/副词比较级than. 【典例在线】 Shanghai is bigger than Hong Kong. 上海比香港大。 The boy is a little taller than Tom. 那个男孩比汤姆高点儿。 She is as good at singing as her sister. 她和她的姐姐一样擅长唱歌。 I walk less and take the bus more these days.近来我走路较少，乘车较多。 He writes even more carefully than before.他比以前写的更仔细了。 London is bigger and busier than Cambridge.伦敦比剑桥更大，更繁忙。 【拓展精析】 形容词/副词的比较级用来比较两个人或物。 比较级的结构：在单音节或双音节形容词的词尾加er ，在部分双音节、三音节或 三音节以上的形容词前加more，通常在形容词后加than。 比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(得多)，far(得多)，a little(一 点儿)，a bit(一点儿)，a great deal(大量)，a lot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不 定程度或数量。 【活学活用】 7)If overweight people eat less and take more exercise， theyll soon feel much (healthy) 8)Now people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming (越来越受欢迎) 9)Its cold today. I cant stand it. I hope tomorrow wont be so (cold) I cant，either. But the radio says it will be even (cold) tomorrow. healthier more and more popular cold colder forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. 【典例在线】 I forgot to open the door.我忘记了去开门。 I forgot opening the door.我忘记开过门了。 【拓展精析】 forget to do sth.忘记要 做某事不定式所表示的动作尚未发生 forget doing sth.忘记做 过某事动词 ing形式所表示的动作已经发 生 【活学活用】 1)Dont forget (do) your homework，John. OK.Ill do it right now. to do be good for，be good at与be good to 【典例在线】 Vegetables and fruit are good for our health.蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。 Hes tall and hes good at playing basketball.他个子高，擅长打篮球。 My neighbours are good to me.我的邻居们对我很友好。 【拓展精析】 be good for“对有好处”，与be bad for相对 be good at “擅长”，与do well in 意思相近，与be bad at 相对 be good to“对友好”，与be kind to意思相近 【活学活用】 2)Im good playing pingpong. 3)You should be good your friends. 4)The Olympic Games is good business. at to for ago与before 【典例在线】 They left five minutes ago.他们5分钟前离开了。 Wash your hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。 【拓展精析】 【活学活用】 5)He went to England two years 6)We wont be back nine oclock. ago before quickly，fast与soon 【典例在线】 She got out of the room quickly.她迅速地从屋子里出来了。 I can run fast.我能跑得很快。 Theyll be back soon.他们很快就会回来。 【拓展精析】 quickly是副词，意为“快地，迅速地”，指动作敏捷或速度快；fast既是形容词 也是副词，意为“快的(地)”，指速度快；soon是副词，意为“很快，不久”，指 时间过 得快。 【活学活用】 7)Get up ，Bill，or youll be late for school. 8)Mohammed Farah run than anyone else in 5，000 metres in 2016 Olympics. 9)How can you finish your homework? In about one and a half hours. quickly faster soon A用方框中所给单词 或短语的适当形式填空。 population，ago，be famous for，quick，advice 1Can you give me a piece of ? 2How she swims! 3Whats the of Jinhua? 4Zhejiang tea and silk. 5We finished the work three days advice quickly population is famous for ago B用括号中所给单词 的适当形式填空。 6Everyone knows that Canada is larger than any other (country) in Asia. 7Why not (ask) someone else? 8Its your turn (clean) the classroom. 9She looks (young) than she is. 10He suggests that you (should) (go) there tomorrow. country ask to clean younger go 语言学习 【话题分析】 通过分析近几年全国有关“如何学习”相关话题的书面表达，可发现该话题主 要涉及以下两个角度： 介绍或交流个人学习方法或学习建议。如：介绍三条及以上学习经验 (2016， 湘潭)；如何处理学习中的难题How to Deal with Difficulties in Learning(2015，泉州) ；My Chinese Learning(2016，吉林)；How to develop our good learning habits(2016， 南宁)；Its to make notes while listening(2016，沈阳)；How to learn Chinese well(2015，湖州)(2016，黄石)等。 反映英语学习中的问题，寻求帮助或制定计划。如：根据调查问卷写出学习 英语的情况(2016，济宁)等。 【常用句式】 开头句： There are some good ways to learn English. Are you facing problems in learning English? Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? Two years ago，I was also weak in English.How to improve it was my biggest problem. 中间句： Its too difficult for me to remember new words. I dare not answer questions in class because Im afraid of making mistakes. Before you listen，you can read first and find out what the song is about. He previewed the days lesson before class，took notes in class and reviewed them after class. I dont know how to increase my vocabulary. I have some trouble/problems in memorizing English words. We can study English by reading as much as possible. I regard problems as challenges and try my best to deal with them by myself. Its a good way to improve our writing skill by keeping an English diary. 结尾句： Im sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them. Failure is the mother of success. Practice makes perfect. I cant imagine how much progress I have made! Never giving up is the key to success. The more we practice，the fewer mistakes well make. 【真题剖析】 假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信给你询问如何 学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。 提示： How to learn Chinese well 1read Chinese newspapers and magazines 2listen to Chinese songs 3speak Chinese as much as possible 4keep a Chinese diary 注意：1.内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2词数：80100词。开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； 3文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。 Dear Mike， Im very glad to receive your letter. I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 【审题指导】 这是一篇给提纲类作文，要求按照提示，给笔友介绍学好中文的方法。短文是 一封回信，要注意书信的基本格式、语言的选择及语句的正确选用。可以适当地 用一些情态动词 帮助表达。提示内容包括“听、说、读、写”四个方面，短文内 容要全部包含这四个方面，同时作适当的发挥。短文介绍的是学习语言的一些基 本方法，短文用一般现在时态。 【范文欣赏】 Dear Mike， Im very glad to receive your letter.In your letter，you mentioned that you are interested in learning Chinese.Im writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well. First，it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines.In this way your reading ability can be improved.Besides，listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your listening.More importantly， try to speak Chinese as much as possible and dont be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak，the better your spokenChinese will be.Finally ，I think keeping a diary in Chinese is