高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 module 3 my first ride on a train课时作业 外研版必修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Module 3 My First Ride on a Train .完形填空 (2016天津卷) The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible_1.D_ in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment, she_2.B_ became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.Last summer, she wanted to_3.C_ our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally_4.D_ it.The team practice，_5.A_ ，was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly_6.B_ her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to_7.A_her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit_8.C_ to go! I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to_9.C_ and insisted she go.From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didnt_10.B_ a single practice.She had a_11.C_ intention within herself to be the best she could be.My tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this_12.B_ human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of_13.A_ of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a_14.D_ ever.But that didnt stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to_15.A_ her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach_16.C_ ， “The highest honor goes to Cathy！” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her_17.B_ and enthusiasm._18.A_ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest_19.D_ of my daughters life.With all she had been_20.A_ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功) 文章大意：作者的女儿小时候身患重病，经过多年的治疗后最终康复。她下决心成为一名游泳健将，艰苦的训练和不尽如人意的成绩并没有使她退缩，最终她的意志力以及热情使她获得了最高的荣誉。1A.failureBpressureClossDillness解析根据下句话“After years of regular treatment，she _2_ became healthy”可知，Cathy小时候身患重病 (illness) 。2A.usuallyBfinallyCfirstlyDfrequently解析根据前半句“After years of regular treatment”可推知，Cathy最终 (finally) 康复了。3A.improveBtrainCjoinDcontact 解析根据空后的“our local swim team”可知，此处表示她想加入我们当地的游泳队，故应用join表示“加入”。4A.increasedBfoundCcreatedDmade解析根据下文的内容可知，此处指女儿最终成功地加入了游泳队。make it表示“获得成功”，为固定用法。5A.howeverBthereforeCotherwiseDinstead解析前句讲到作者的女儿最终成功加入了游泳队，后文则提及游泳练习很艰苦，前后句之间为转折关系，故应用however“然而”。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；instead“代替”。6A.useBsurviveCsaveDwaste解析根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿在刚加入游泳队的前几周里几乎不能挺过来 (survive) 。7A.pullBtellChideDfire解析根据上下文的语境可知，此处指听到女儿咳嗽得厉害，作者决定把女儿从游泳队里拉 (pull) 出来，即作者不想让女儿继续参加游泳队的训练了。8A.afraidBnervousCreadyDfree解析根据上文的“wearing her swimsuit”可知，作者的女儿穿着泳装做好去游泳的准备了。 (be) ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。9A.take offBset offCgive upDshow up解析根据上文的“I told her.but she refused to”和下文的“and insisted she go”可知，此处应用give up，表示作者的女儿拒绝放弃游泳。10A.attendBmissCbanDstart解析根据上文的“kept swimming”可知，此处指作者的女儿没有错过 (miss) 一次训练。attend“参加”；ban“禁止”；start“开始”。11A.richBweakCfirmDkind 解析根据上文的内容可知，此处指作者的女儿内心有一个成为最好的自己的坚定的 (firm) 目标。rich“丰富的”；weak“虚弱的”；kind“善良的”。12A.trustedBdeterminedCexperiencedDembarrassed解析根据上文，尤其是第四段的首句可知，作者的女儿的意志力很坚定。determined“意志坚定的”符合语境。trusted“受信任的”；experienced“有经验的”；embarrassed“窘迫的”。13A.frustrationBdelightCexcitementDsurprise 解析由下文的“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”可推知，作者的女儿的游泳之路不是一帆风顺的，经常会有沮丧 (frustration) 的时刻。14A.beginnerBlearnerCpartnerDwinner解析根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿虽然经常是最后一名，但要她接受自己不曾成为获胜者 (winner) 是很困难的。15A.cheer onBcompete withCrespond toDrun after解析根据下文的“praise their accomplishments”可知，此处指在决赛颁奖仪式上，虽然作者的女儿不指望自己获得任何奖项，但她仍然待在那儿为朋友们加油 (cheer on) 。compete with“和某人竞争”；respond to“对作出回应”；run after“追赶”。16A.admittingBexplainingCannouncingDwhispering解析根据语境可知，主教练是在宣布获奖名单，故应选announce“宣布，宣告”。17A.humorBwillChonestyDwisdom解析本篇文章以Cathy的决心和毅力为主线引领全文，故应用will“意志力”，指Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励着我们。18A.AlthoughBSinceCOnceDBecause解析尽管技巧和天赋能带来巨大的成功，然而一个人拥有的最有价值的财富是内心。本句前后两部分为让步关系，故应填Although。19A.discoveryBchoiceCinfluenceDmoment解析此处指这是作者女儿生命中最重要的时刻，故应用moment；下文中的“the hour”也是提示。20A.throughBunderCacrossDaround解析十年来她所经历的一切中，这是她真正成功的时刻。through“经过 (全部的过程或经历) ”，符合语境。.阅读理解A (2016广东四校联考) Thomas James Hanson will remember for a long time the snowstorm that hit the state of New York on November 22. The 47yearold man from Niagara Falls was stuck in his car on the highway for almost eight days after his vehicle was accidentally pushed to the side of the road and covered with snow by workers employed to remove the snow from the streets.Driving on the Interstate Highway 190 during the worst of the snowstorm，Mr. Hanson decided to pull over his old1993 Volkswagen Passat to the side of the road and wait for the weather conditions to improve. He remained motionless for approximately five hours before a snow plow arrived to clear the way. Unfortunately for the poor man, the driver of the gigantic snow removal vehicle did not see the small car, pushing it into the ditch and covering it with more than 2 meters of snow.Fortunately for the father of two children, the snow that was stacked over his vehicle was not very dense and allowed for enough fresh air to get through to enable him to survive. He was able to drink water that he obtained by melting snow with his lighter in an aluminum coffee cup, and he ate the few items of groceries he had bought before going home.“If I had known I would be stuck for eight days, I would have bought more than a jar of dill pickles (咸菜) , a bottle of ketchup and two sticks of beef jerky (牛肉干) ，” said the survivor with a smile. Thomas Hanson had almost lost all hope of being rescued when his car was hit once again this morning by another snow plow, which revealed the poor mans location.文章大意：托马斯詹姆斯汉森在一个大雪天把车停到路边等待天气好转，却被铲雪车推到了沟里，险些丧命，八天后他才得救。1What caused Thomas James Hanson to fall into the ditchaccording to the passage？_D_AHis drunk driving.BThe strong wind.CThe slippery road.DA snow removal vehicle.解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句中的after his vehicle was accidentally pushed to the side of the road and covered with snow by workers employed to remove the snow from the streets及第二段最后一句可知答案。2It can be learned from the passage that _A_.AMr. Hanson had bought some food before the accidentBMr. Hanson got rescued on November 22 eventuallyCMr. Hanson had enough bottled water to drink in the carDMr. Hanson was stuck in the car with his children解析细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句中的and he ate the few items of groceries he had bought before going home可以得出答案。3Which of the following can best describe Thomas James Hanson？_C_AQuickminded.BHardworking.CHumorous.DCareless.解析推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的If I had known I would be stuck for eight days, I would have bought more than a jar of dill pickles, a bottle of ketchup and two sticks of beef jerky可知答案。4Which of the following would be the best title of thepassage？_B_AHeavy Snowstorm Caused Disaster to New YorkBMan Found Alive After Being Stuck 8 Days Under SnowCThomas James Hansona Black Sheep in the SnowDWonderful Eight Days of Experience in the Snow解析主旨大意题。结合全文尤其是第一段的第二句可知B选项最能概括全文意思。BPeople arent walking any moreif they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasnt in any hurry, either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune (免疫的) , for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I racedand beata teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middleaged persons as bad for the heart. But a wellknown British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercisethe most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people dont dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a_steel_river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the minds best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.文章大意：本文主要介绍了现代人对汽车的依赖，分析了步行的种种好处。号召大家回到步行这种好的方式上来。5What is the national sickness？_C_AWalking too much.BTraveling too much.CDriving cars too much.DClimbing stairs too much.解析细节理解题。从第二段作者去281步远的地方都要开车，说自己是这种全国性疾病的牺牲品。故本题答案为C项。6The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that _B_.Amiddleaged people like getting back to natureBwalking in nature helps enrich ones mindCpeople need regular exercise to keep fitDgoing on foot prevents heart disease解析推理判断题。从第五段的第二、三句“The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.”可知，Henry Thoreau在大自然中步行丰富了自己的头脑。7What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6？_A_AA queue of cars.BA ray of traffic lightCA flash of lightningDA stream of people.解析短语词义猜测题。由上下文可知，“To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road.”意为：对他们来说，安全就是在一条具体的公路上排一大排长队的汽车。故A项为正确答案。8What is the authors intention of writing this passage？_D_ATo tell people to reflect more on life.BTo recommend people to give up driving.CTo advise people to do outdoor activities.DTo encourage people to return to walking.解析写作目的题。从文章的最后一句话可知，作者说了步行的种种好处，倡导人们多去步行。故本题答案为D项。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 () ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用 () 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。 (2016四川绵阳诊断) One year ago, I had special English lesson hold at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard and no fixed seats.Gathered at the entrance of the station, we were told to collect as much English words and sentences as possible there. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, searching for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out their meaning with ease. Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.答案： One year ago, I had special English lesson at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar ， for we had no textbooks, no blackboard and no fixed seats. at the entrance of the station, we were told to collect as English words an