高考英语一轮复习unit3underthesea单元检测卷新人教版选修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit 3 Under the sea.阅读理解Every day, all across the nation, as many as one in four children refuses to go to school. The reasons are various. “School Refusal”, formerly known as “School Phobia”, is an actual anxiety based disorder. Many children are vague about their complaints and unable to be sure what is making them anxious, so it is sometimes regarded as typical childhood will fullness. However, the effects of constant school refusal can be far reaching for your childs education.So, wheres the line between whats normal and whats not？“You need to look at whether it is affecting the child or familys normal life,”explains Christopher Kearney, Ph.D. In other words, if a childs grades are suffering from frequent absences or a parents job is disturbed, it is time to look closely at the issue. Parents should listen carefully to children who say they cant go to school because of “untestable things” such as stomachaches or headaches. While these complaints alone dont necessarily indicate school refusal, there may be deeper problems if combined with general complaints about school, talks of threats at school and so on.There are different kinds of behavior in school refusal. Some children are influenced by their friends who skip school to hang out with their friends, showing a sense of rebellion(叛逆). Some children cling to their mothers, screaming at the thought of having to enter the school building.However, that doesnt mean that getting a child back into the classroom is impossible. According to Maryann Roth, a school psychologist and guidance counselor(顾问), parents should attempt to make the child get back to school, no matter how hard it is. Working closely with school officials and possibly a specialist to create a plan is a necessary step.1.The underlined word “vague” (Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to_.A. irregular B. unclearC. curious D. unusual2.According to Paragraph 2, the real reason of “School Refusal” may be that the children_.A. are suffering from illnessB. are afraid of endless testsC. want to stay with their parentsD. feel bored and unsafe at school3.When facing “School Refusal” of their children, parents should_.A. take the problem seriously if their daily life is disturbedB. discuss the seriousness of the problem with their childrenC. take their children to see the doctor immediatelyD. keep their children away from their rebellious friends4.In the passage the writer intends to explain the phenomenon of“School Refusal” and.A.to whom the kids should turnB.how to treat itC.who is to blameD.where is the way outMan is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two-thirds of the worlds population lives within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be expected to supply many of mans needs.The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals existing on the ocean floor are ready to be developed.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by eastern people.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.Technology is enabling man to explore even more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.5.Which of the following are the types of resources that sea offer man?A.fish, shellfish and oil.B.food, gas and oil.C.warm temperature and ocean currents.D.food, energy sources and minerals.6.How can the warm temperature of the ocean be used as a possible source of energy?A.It can be used as a huge air-conditioner to warm the ship.B.It can work in a way similar to the steam in a steamboat.C.The heat of the warm ocean can be transported to factories.D.The heat of the warm ocean can be stored and delivered.7.We can conclude from this passage that .A.the sea resources have largely been used upB.the sea in the broad sense, has not yet been developedC.the problems stopping us from developing the sea have been solved D.modern technology is good enough to exploit all the sea resources 8.The best title for this passage is .A.Harvesting the sea with technologyB.Supplying Sea FoodC.Technology for Developing the SeaD.Man and the Sea.语法填空A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. 1 sat next to each other. “Whats that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.“Gold. There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was 2 great surprise. Then he began to think about 3 to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man 4 （lie） down on the chair and fell asleep.The young man took 5 big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old mans body. Several times he tried to pull it out, 6 in vain. At last he took off his coat, 7 （think） that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.Worried but 8 （delight）, the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place 9 he thought the old man couldnt find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station 10（hurry） only to find that the old man was gone.短文改错Dear Sir , Thank you for invite me to the summer English courses in your school.As for my choice among the two courses, I prefer the fourweek course because of it will allow me more time to do traveling and make a little new friends. Of all the subject Im learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my speaking English is poor.So I really hope to take this chance to improve them. If possible, Id like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, which Im particularly interested. I believe I would have a good time this summer.Yours truly,Li Hua答案：.阅读理解A语篇导读：文章介绍了有关“学校恐惧症”的症状、起因以及解决方法等。1.B词义猜测题。根据该词所在句中的“unable to be sure what is making them anxious”可知，这些孩子其实自己也不清楚为什么感到焦虑。因此B项正确。2.D推理判断题。通读第二段内容可知，真正引起“学校恐惧症”的原因可能是孩子在学校感到无聊，同时感到不安全(talks of threats at school)。故D项正确。3.A细节理解题。由第二段第3句话可知应选A项。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校恐惧症的症状，分析了原因并给出了应对的建议，故B项当选。B语篇导读：本文主要讲述海洋与人类生活的密切联系。5【解析】细节理解题。 由第三、四、五段和最后一段可知，海洋为人类提供的资源种类包括食物、矿物资源和能源。【答案】D6【解析】细节推理题。 由倒数第三段可知，专家相信，可以像使用蒸汽船中的蒸汽一样来利用温暖的海洋温度，与选项B是同义转换。【答案】B7【解析】推理判断题。 由第二段最后1句可知海洋仍然被期待着能够满足人类的多种需要，故A项错误；阻止我们开发海洋的问题还没有解决，但随着技术的发展大部分问题将得到解决，故C项错误；现代技术仍不足以开发全部的海洋资源，故D项错误；从广义上说海洋还有很多地方没有开发，特别是深海，故B选项正确。【答案】B8【解析】标题归纳题。纵观全文，可以得知本文主要是讲述随着技术的发展，人类从海洋中收获的也越来越多，故选A项。【答案】A.语法填空1. The