高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 module 1 our body and healthy habits课时训练 外研版必修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits.单句语法填空1A _ (pain) injury forced her to withdraw from the game.2Ive gained much weight recently. I have to go on _ diet. 3Then he made a fire，ate something and lay _ to sleep.4More fine food, _ youll be healthier and healthier.5 One more week，and we _ (finish) the task.6Sea water hit against her face，making it difficult _ (breathe)7A great many people are crazy _ this book，regardless of their nationality.8. _ (anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.9She said a _ (health) lifestyle was more important than simply being slim.10When word about this got round，people quickly headed _ the spot.答案1.painful2.a3.down 4.and 5.will finish6to breathe7.about8.Anxiously9.healthy10for.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1Study hard or youll make progress every day.2Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to fit in with，so she left.3He lost his job.Thats why he didnt finish his work.4The injuring were rushed to hospital in an ambulance.5When I was heading home，I caught a thief steal from a passerby.6I think sports are good for you and everybody should take exercises.7She has been on diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds.8Tom has been crazy for football since he was very young and plays it every day.答案1.orand2.去掉with3.whybecause4injuringinjured5.stealstealing6.exercisesexercise7.diet前加a8.forabout.课文缩写短文改错One day，when my mother saw me heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed me anxious and asked me to put on my jacket.I had to do what I told.My mother always makes sure we eat healthy.We eat fresh fruit，vegetables and fish instead of fat，sugar and sweet.So I never have diet.I rarely get colds，and I am very fit because I take a lot exercise.I dont often get things like flu，too.But two years ago，I broke my arms while played football.The injury was quite painful.Now you can see from that Ive said，Im a normal kind of boy.And there is one thing I have to tell you.Im crazy about football.答案One day，when my mother saw me towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed me and asked me to put on my jacket.I had to do what I told.My mother always makes sure we eat .We eat fresh fruit，vegetables and fish instead of fat，sugar and.So I never have diet.I rarely get colds，and I am very fit because I take a lot exercise.I dont often get things like flu，.But two years ago，I broke my arms while football.The injury was quite painful.Now you can see from Ive said，Im a normal kind of boy. there is one thing I have to tell you.Im crazy about football.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1李华是一个正常人。(normal)_2他痴迷于电脑游戏。(be crazy about)_3一天他生病而且发烧了。(become ill，have a temperature)_4他母亲非常担心他的健康把他送到了医院。(anxious)_5医生要求李华躺下并给他做了仔细检查。(lie down)_6他告诉李华他健康不佳和玩电脑游戏有关。(be connected with)_7如果他想保持健康，最好戒除。(fit)_8他建议李华一周至少锻炼两小时并保持均衡饮食。(at least，take exercise，diet)_9李华接受了医生的建议，几天后在医生的帮助下他恢复了健康。(pick up)_答案1.Li Hua was a normal kind of person.2He was crazy about computer games.3One day，he became ill and had a temperature.4His mother was very anxious about his health and sent him to hospital.5The doctor asked Li Hua to lie down and examined him carefully.6He told Li Hua that his bad health was connected with playing computer games.7If he wanted to keep fit，hed better get rid of it.8He advised Li Hua to take at least two hours exercise a week and keep a balanced diet.9Li Hua took the doctors advice and a few days later，he picked up with the doctors help.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】Li Hua was a normal kind of person.However，he was crazy about computer games.One day，he became ill and had a temperature.His mother was very anxious about his health and sent him to hospital.The doctor asked Li Hua to lie down and examined him carefully.He told Li Hua that his bad health was connected with playing computer games and if he wanted to keep fit，hed better get rid of it.Still，he advised Li Hua to take at least two hours exercise a week and keep a balanced diet.Li Hua took the doctors advice and a few days later，he picked up with the doctors help.阅读理解Americans spend more than $20 billion a year on supplements (营养品) in the hope of preventing cancer, heart disease and dementia (痴呆)However，a new study shows they provide no benefit and they may even be dangerous for people.Researchers say people have spent too much money on pills that bring no benefit, and in some cases may even be harmful.Whats worse, some companies even casually state that their products can have a positive effect on some kinds of diseases.Enough is EnoughAn international team of researchers conducted three different studies.The first was a study that looked at the consumption of a daily multivitamin(复合维生素) to prevent disease and cancer in more than 450，000 participants.These pills had no obvious effect on death.The second study looked into the effect of a daily multivitamin after a heart attack in about 1，700 men and women over an average of five years.No advantage could be found.The third study looked into the use of a multivitamin to prevent dementia in nearly 6，000 men aged 65 or older.Again，nothing.“These vitamin pills should not be used for disease prevention.Enough is enough，” said researchers.Dangerous to Your HealthIf that wasnt bad enough, researchers also found that vitamin E, when taken in large doses (剂量), can be harmful.Surprisingly, smokers who took some supplements were at an increased risk of developing cancer.Besides, too many vitamin pills can do harm to people.Instead of taking in vitamins and minerals, experts suggest that people should eat fruits and vegetables, reduce fat and salt and take exercise.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，题材为日常生活类。很多人觉得维生素可以补充营养，长期服用还能预防疾病。研究表明，吃营养品对健康无效，吃多了还有害。1Whats the best title for the text?AVitamins and minerals are a waste of moneyBAmericans dislike eating fruits and vegetablesCThree studies on supplements on saleDAmericans value health more答案A主旨大意题。本文主要讲研究表明，吃营养品对健康无效，吃多了还有害，所以花钱买营养品是一种浪费。2What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe government should punish some companies.BAmericans are unlikely to suffer heart attacks.CPeople know they have been cheated.DPeople should stop taking these pills.答案D推理判断题。根据文章第一段they may even be dangerous for people和第二段Researchers say people have spent too much money on pills that bring no benefit，and in some cases may even be harmful可知，吃营养品对健康无效，吃多了还有害。3The author mentions vitamin E to_Awarn smokers against vitamin EBshow vitamin E does harm to healthCpersuade readers to give up vitamin EDprove blindly taking in vitamin E is dangerous答案D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段If that wasnt bad enough，researchers also found that vitamin E，when taken in large doses, can be harmful可知，研究人员发现，大剂量服用维生素E对身体有害。4The text may be selected from_Aa storybook Ba medical journalCan agricultural magazine Dan engineering textbook答案B推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲过多摄入营养品对身体健康不利，这和医学有关，故这篇文章可能选自医学杂志。.阅读七选五How to Motivate Teens to ReadWith lots of studies showing the benefits of reading, how can teachers motivate their students to open a good book or power up their ereader?Lead by ExampleRequire students to spend at least 20 minutes in independent reading every day.By taking part in this regular activity themselves, teachers show that they consider reading very important._1_Freedom to Choose_2_For those who forget their books, provide them with access to novels, magazines or newspapers during required reading time.Consider allowing students to use their personal ereaders.Share Your ExcitementTeachers excitement for a particular book may have a huge influence on their students._3_ Then when it comes time for them to choose a new book, suggest your favorite.Visit the LibraryMake time to visit the school library and require students to borrow at least one book of interest._4_ By doing so, they can make sure the book fits their interests.Stay InformedTeachers can help motivate students by finding out the latest popular young adult reading matter, such as “The Hunger Games” by Suzanne Collins and the “Uglies” by Scott Westerfeld.With varied activities competing for students time and attention, it can be difficult to encourage youngsters to read._5_Teachers who make independent reading a daily part of the classroom experience and find creative ways to motivate their students may be on the way to writing a success story.AThey can read books in silence.BGive students a taste of what the book is about.CThere is science fiction that they are interested in.DEncourage them to spend some time reading the book before borrowing.EHowever，there is little doubt that reading can help with students studies.FTherefore，they always find time to read even though they are terribly busy.GAllow students to pick their own literature, as long as it is suitable for school reading.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章就老师们应该如何激发学生的阅读兴趣提出了几点建议。1F根据本空前内容可知，教师们应该以身作则，定期读书。传递给学生“读书很重要”的理念，因此，老师们“无论多么忙也要抽出时间读书”。2GG项中的Allow students to pick their own literature符合本条建议Freedom to Choose。3B根据本空前内容可知，老师们对于某本书的喜好会对学生产生巨大的影响，因此，“让学生对这本书有个初步的了解”，然后在他们选择新书时，把这本书推荐给他们。4D根据本空前内容可知，老师们应该让学生去图书馆并要求他们至少借一本感兴趣的书，“鼓励他们在借之前花点时间读读这本书”，这样就可以确保这本书符合他们的兴趣。5E本文就老师们应该如何激发学生的阅读兴趣提出了几点建议，由此可以推测，作者认为读书是有用的。E项不仅符合本文主旨，也是对前句内容“面对各种各样的诱惑，老师们想要激励学生读书很难”的转折。.语法填空Cars, especially those _1_are valuable, need car covers to ensure that they are protected.If youre looking _2_a car cover, you probably understand that the weather and the overall environment can harm _3_paint and body of a car if it is not protected _4_(proper)Before purchasing a car cover you need to consider the amount of time that you have your car _5_(cover) up.If you use your car as a daily _6_(drive), it is beneficial to purchase a car cover that can be easily remov