高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读unit2greatscientists题型组合课时练新人教版必修5

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 2 Great scientists.阅读理解(2017太原八校高三联考)Wakehursts Big Summer AdventureA range of events for children keep them busy during the summer holidays，including fun activities which also encourage learning.Price：All activities are selfled and free to participate in.Children aged 16 and under go free，but adults will need to pay usual garden admission entrance fees of 12.50.Kids go wild at Wakehurst this summerCome and join us in our 50th anniversary year on an adventurous journey and celebratory events around the global gardens.Pick up your Big Summer Adventure visa and a map from the visitor centre.Be a Golden Globetrotter!Travel to 5 countries in 5 weeks.Explore the gardens to find the golden cases of outdoor activities.A new country and golden case will arrive in the gardens each week!Turkey：25 July to 6 SeptemberSouth Korea：1 August to 6 SeptemberAustralia：8 August to 6 SeptemberMexico：15 August to 26 SeptemberThe UK：22 August to 6 SeptemberBug Bootique Hotel TrailCan you help our garden creatures in their beautiful hotels to plan a perfect party?25 July to 26 SeptemberPlace：Childrens Heritage GardenMuddy Mondays!Make a special birthday cake for worms at the Mud Kitchen.Mondays：27 July，3，10，17，24，31 AugustPlace：Childrens Heritage GardenGo Potty!Get handson with our potty activities.25 July to 6 SeptemberPlace：Childrens Heritage Garden【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国植物园Wakehurst在暑期举办的儿童冒险活动。1Where can you get your Big Summer Adventure visa?AAt the local police station.BAt the gate of the garden.CAt the visitor centre.DAt the ticket office.C细节理解题。根据文中的“Pick up your Big Summer Adventure visa and a map from the visitor centre”可知，Big Summer Adventure visa要在游客中心领取。故选C项。2If you want to experience various cultures of countries，you should choose AGo Potty!BMuddy Mondays!CBe a Golden Globetrotter!DBug Bootique Hotel TrailC细节理解题。根据Be a Golden Globetrotter！部分中的“Travel to 5 countries in 5 weeks”可知答案。3Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo attract people to join in the activities.BTo tell children how to spend summer holidays.CTo help people know better about the activities.DTo persuade children to balance studies and play.A写作意图题。本文是一则广告，旨在吸引人们去参加儿童探险活动，故选A项。.阅读填句(2017衡水中学高三一调)It is impossible to know when you might find yourself lost in a forest.If you know what to do，you can survive in a forest without much trouble；but if you are not prepared，survival can be much less likely.Keep fear at bayIt is completely natural to be afraid when you are faced with a survival situation.1. The more your fear overcomes you，the lower your chances are of survival，as your mind is going to become clouded and panic may set in.Stay warmObviously，the low body temperature is one of the primary dangers you face when you must survive in the forest.2. Never stop to sleep or quit moving around unless you have appropriate shelter.Know how to make a fireObviously，if you have a lighter or matches，this is not a problem.But if not，you can attempt to use a dry narrow pointed stick and a dry flat piece of wood.3. This requires a great deal of work，but if done correctly，you will succeed.Make some shelter4 The easiest way to provide protection is to find a fallen tree and cover it with other branches and brush so that you can stay in the natural pit underneath the tree trunk.This is a very important aspect of being able to survive in the forest.Stay put unless you know exactly where you areIf you can build a stable shelter and start a fire，you can survive in the forest for several days.5. If you know where you are，travel as far as possible during the day while making sure you stop long enough before dark so that you can build another shelter.ASoon you will find that its not that difficult to survive in the forest.BHowever，if you are going to survive in the forest，you must keep your thoughts clear.CMake as much friction(摩擦) as possible by rubbing the pointed stick along the flat piece.DIt is better to stay and wait for rescue.EUnder no circumstances should we fight with the wild animals.FCaves and overhangs are perfect，but most likely you must build your own.GIt is crucial that you do all you can to stay dry and keep your body temperature up.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要针对在森林里迷路后该怎样逃生提出了五条建议。1B该条建议是远离恐惧。上文提到，当你面对求生的境况时，感到害怕是很自然的事情。下文提到，你越害怕，生还的几率就越低。由此可知，上下文表示转折，因此空白处应为承上启下的过渡句，且表转折。故B项“然而，如果你打算在森林中生存下来，你就必须保持头脑清醒。”符合语境。故选B。2G该条建议是保暖。显而易见，体温低是你在森林中所要面对的最大的危险之一。因此，对你来说，应该尽最大努力保持体温，这是至关重要的。不要停下来睡着或者待着不动，除非你找到了一个适合休息的地方。根据上下文逻辑关系可知，G项中的“keep your body temperature up”与该条建议相符，且与上下文话题衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。3C该条建议是知道如何取火。上文提到，如果你没有打火机或者火柴，你可以尝试着用一个很尖的干燥的木棍和一个平的木头。下文提到，这需要很大力气，但是，如果方法正确，你就会成功得到火源。由此可知，空白处应为钻木取火的具体方法。故C项“使木棍在平的木头上尽快摩擦”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。4F该条建议是建造遮风避雨的地方。下文介绍了简单方法；由此可知，空格处应是该条建议的主题句。F项意为“山洞和悬挂物都是很好的地方，但是，大部分情况下你都需要自己建一个临时住所”，照应该段主题，符合语境。故选F。5D该条建议是待在原地，除非你明确知道自己所在的地方。上文提到，如果你能够建一个固定的住所，还能够生火，你就可以在森林中生存几天。故D项“最好待在那里等待救援”承接上文话题，符合语境。故选D。 【导学号：30892221】.语法填空(2017郑州高三模拟)I had been called to examine a tenyearold dog 1. (name) Belker.I examined Belker and found he was dying of cancer.I told the family I couldnt do anything.Shane，a sixyearold in the family，seemed so calm，petting the old dog 2. the last time.I wondered if he understood what was 3. (go) on.Within a few minutes，Belker slipped peacefully away.The little boy seemed to accept the fact without any difficulty 4. _ confusion.We sat together for a while after 5. (Belker) death，wondering aloud about the sad fact that animal 6. (life) are shorter than human lives.Shane，who had been listening quietly，said，“I know why.”We all turned to him.What came out of his mouth next surprised me 7. (great)Id never heard a 8. (much) comforting explanation.It has changed the way I try and live.“People are born so that they can learn how to live a good lifelike loving everybody all the time and 9. (be) nice，right？”The sixyearold continued，“Well，dogs already know 10. to do that，so they dont have to stay as long.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。六岁的Shane和作者一起见证了Belker的死，之后Shane似乎非常平静地接受了这一事实，并说出了作者从未听过的、令人宽慰的解释。1named考查非谓语动词。动词name在此处作后置定语修饰名词“dog”，且二者是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词named，意为“被命名”。故填named。2for考查介词。for the last time为固定搭配，意为“最后一次”。故填for。3going考查动词的时态。句意为：我想知道他是否明白正在发生什么。根据上文中的“he was dying of cancer”及下文中的“Belker slipped peacefully away”可知，当时Belker生命垂危，死亡这一过程并没有完成而是正在进行；结合空格前的“was”及语境可知，此处应为过去进行时，表示当时正在发生。故填going。4or考查连词。根据句意可知，Shane似乎没有任何困难和困惑地接受了这一事实。句中“difficulty”和“confusion”是并列关系；根据上文中的“without”可知，该句为否定句，在否定句中，or表并列。故填or。5Belkers考查名词所有格。根据语法知识可知，Belker和“death”之间是所属关系，故此处应用名词所有格Belkers，表示Belker的死。6lives考查名词的复数。根据下文中的“human lives”可知，空格处应与其对应，表示动物的生命要比人类的生命短暂。故此处应用复数名词lives。7greatly考查副词。根据句意可知，从Shane嘴里说出的话让作者大吃一惊，此处应用副词修饰谓语动词“surprised”。故填greatly。8more考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知，作者从未听过比这更令人宽慰的解释。此处用形容词比较级的否定式来表示最高级含义，意为“没有比更”。故填more。9being考查非谓语动词。根据句中的并列连词“and”可知，此处应与“and”前的“loving everybody”一致，故用“being nice”，表示并列。故填being。10how考查宾语从句。根据语境及句式可知，上文中的“People are born so that they can learn how to live a good life”与本句中的“dogs already know to do that.”相呼应，“to do that”指代上文中的“to live a good life”，故此处应用how构成“疑问副词不定式”结构，表示如何过上好生活。故填how。.短文改错(2017开封高三模拟)Last week I got the first prize in the English Speech Contest held in our school.It made me very exciting.I used to be too shy to speak English in the public.It was Susan who asked me practice several times in her office and correct my pronunciation and intonation.B