中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 第25讲 九下 modules 56课件

第25讲 九年级(下)Modules 56 重点词汇拓展 1.agree (v.) _(n.)同意 2.need (v.) _(同义词)需要 3.harmful (adj.)_ (n.&v.)损害 4.invite (v.)_ (n.)邀请 5.painting (n.)_ (v.)绘画 6.heat (n.) _(现在分词) _(过去分词) 7.knife(n.)_ (pl.) 8.Italy (n.)_ (n.)意大利人 9.service(n.)_ (v.)服务 10.lady (n.) _(pl.) 11.gentleman (n.) _(pl.) agreement require harm invitation paint heatingheated knives Italian serve ladies gentlemen 重点短语 1._ up _赶上 2._ to 多亏；归功于 3.health _医疗保健服务 4._ in a _偶尔；有时 5._ the _ of 在(范围内)的后面 6. _ help 呼救 7._ an effort 努力 8. _weight 体重增加 9.in _痛苦地 catchwith thanks care oncewhile atback call for make put on pain 10.dance _随着跳舞 11.take an _对感兴趣 12. _doing sth.开始做某事；从事做某事 13.die _死于 14.heat _使变热；给加热 15.help _请自便 16.be _用制作的 17.be _被用于 to interest in take up from/of up yourself made of/from used for 重点句型 1.I _we had an _stay together. 我认为我们都同意要待在一起。 2.He _ down the steps _ he_. 他正跑着下台阶，这时他摔倒了。 3.Ill _my phone. 我将用电话呼救。 4.Its_. 没什么严重的事。 5. _better health care，most people are living healthier，longer lives. 多亏更好的医疗保健服务，大多数人活得更长更健康。 thoughtagreement to was runningwhenfell over call for help on nothing serious Thanks to 6.In the past，peoples jobs _more physical_. 过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力。 7.The schoolleavers party _on 30th May. 毕业晚会将在5月30日举行。 8.Cheeseburgers are _ hamburgers and cheese. 干酪汉堡包是用汉堡包和奶酪制作的。 9.Knives and forks are _ most Western food. 刀叉用于大多数西餐食物。 10.Are you _order？ 你准备好点菜了吗？ requiredeffort will be held made of used for ready to 语法 1.复习：时态(见本书P130) 2.复习：被动语态 (见本书P133) require 【典例在线】 This job requires strength.这份工作需要体力。 They required us to help them.他们要求我们帮助他们。 She required that I (should) go at once.她要求我立刻去。 The temples require repairing/to be repaired next month.这些庙宇下个月要修 缮。 【拓展精析】 require及物动词，意为“需要，要求”。常用结构如下： 接名词作宾语； 接不定式作宾语补 足语； 接that从句时，从句的谓语用“should动词原形”，should可省略； require doing sth.require to be done.需要被 【活学活用】 1)The house requires _(paint) 2)They required that we _(discuss) the problem at the meeting. painting/to be painted discuss effort 【典例在线】 His effort to reform her succeeded in the end.他要改造她的努力最终成功了。 Its a waste of time and effort.那是浪费时间和精力。 I will make efforts to arrive on time.我将努力按时到达。 【拓展精析】 effort作不可数名词时，意为“力气；精力”；作可数名词时，意为“努力” ，后可接不定式。常用短语make an effort/make efforts意为“作出努力”，后 接不定式结构。 【活学活用】 3)She made efforts _(be) a good student. to be expect 【典例在线】 I expect a snowstorm.我预计会有一场暴风雪。 I expect a birthday present from my dad.我期待着收到一份来自父亲的生日礼 物。 Do you expect him to teach you English？你希望他教你英语吗？ 【拓展精析】 expect动词，意为“预料，盼望”。常用结构如下： expectn./pron. 预计可能发生；期待某人或某物 expectto do sth.期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 expect从句 预计/料想 【活学活用】 4)She expects _ (leave) tomorrow. 5)He is expected _(get) through the finals(决赛) to leave to get harm 【典例在线】 Eating too much junk food will harm your health.吃太多的垃圾食物会伤害你的 健康。 Smoking does harm to your health.吸烟对你的健康有害。 The water from the factories is harmful to the living things in the river.那些工 厂排出的水对河里的生物有害。 【拓展精析】 harm既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“损害，伤害”。其形容词为harmful，意 为“有害的”。常用短语do harm tobe harmful tobe bad for，意为“对有 害”。 【活学活用】 6)One of the opinions against smoking is that it is _(有害的) to peoples health. 7)Playing computer games too often _(对有害) our eyes. harmful is harmful to/does harm to/is bad for serve 【典例在线】 Please serve a cup of tea to the guest.请给客人上杯茶。 Wu Qilong ever served in the army for a few years.吴奇隆曾在部队服过几年 兵役。 【拓展精析】 serve作及物动词时 ，意为“服务；任(职)；提供；端上”；serve作不及物动词 时，意为“服役”。常用短语serve sb. sth.serve sth. to sb.，意为“给某人提 供食物”。其名词为service。 【活学活用】 8)You should _(招待) the customers some tea before meals. But they said they couldnt wait to eat. 9)“We will provide the best _for you” means that we will try our best to _you.(serve) serve service serve Oh，soups no good，then.哦，那么汤不行。 【典例在线】 These glasses are no good for champagne.这些玻璃杯不适合用来喝香槟。 Its no good buying him a watchhe never uses.给他买手表没用，他从来不用 。 【拓展精析】 no good意为“不适合”，也可意为“没用”“没有好处”等。常用结构如下 ： Its no good doing sth.做某事没用 sth. is/are no good for sth.某物不适合 sth. is no good to sb. 某物/事对某人没有好处或没有帮助 【活学活用】 1)A car is no good _ me，since I cant drive. 2)The medicine is no good _ headache. to for It is even thought that.甚至有人认为 【典例在线】 It is thought that its a good job.有人认为那是一份好工作。 It was thought that the king was very cruel.有人认为那个国王很残暴。 【拓展精析】 It is/was thoughtthat从句意为“有人认为”。类似用法的句型还有：It is/was said that.据说；It is/was reported that.据报道 【活学活用】 3) _(据说) Chinese tea was discovered by Emperor Shen Nong. 4) _(据报道) Pakistan has 25 million children who do not go to school. It is said that It is reported that We will do anything we can to help you.我们会尽力帮你的。 【典例在线】 You should do anything you can to help others.你应该尽力帮助他人。 I will do everything I can to teach you.我会尽我所能来教你。 【拓展精析】 表示“某人尽力做某事”的句型有： try/do ones best to do sth. do what sb. can to do sth. do anything/everything sb. can to do sth. 【活学活用】 5)He can do what he can _(help) the children in his neighborhood. 6)I find it necessary to do everything we can _(protect) the environment. 7)There are so many foggy days these days.We all want to know if we can do something _(prevent) it. to help to protect to prevent fall off，fall down与fall over 【典例在线】 The girl fell off the bike. The girl fell down from the bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。 The boy hit the tree so hard that he fell down.男孩重重地撞在树上以至于自己 倒下了。 There is too much snow on the ground.Be careful，or you will fall over.地上的 雪太多。要当心，否则你会摔倒。 【拓展精析】 fall off强调“跌落，从上掉下来”，后直接接宾 语，相当于fall down from fall down强调“滑倒，倒下”，后接宾语时应 加上介词 from fall over强调“向前摔倒，跌倒” 【活学活用】 1)If people run across the road，they may fall _ 2)Tom fell _ the tree and got hurt. down/over off with与in 表方式 【典例在线】 They eat with forks.他们用叉进食。 She can give a talk in English.她能用英语作演讲。 【拓展精析】 with意为“用(工具、身体部位)” in意为“用(语言、声音、材料)” 【活学活用】 3)He talked to her _ a low voice. 4)Ill have to see it _ my own eyes. in with be similar to与be similar in 【典例在线】 His views are similar to mine.他的看法和我的相似。 Gold is similar in colour to brass.金与黄铜的颜色相似。 【拓展精析】 be similar to意为“与相似” be similar in意为“在某方面与相似” 【活学活用】 5)The two houses are similar _ size. 6)Your handwriting is very similar _ his. in to A根据句意，用适当的词填空。 1Cigarettes are no good _ you. 2We cut paper _ scissors. 3My opinions are similar _ hers. 4His parents expect him _ be a doctor one day. 5She fell down _ the roof (屋顶)，but nothing serious. to with to to from B根据句意及所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 6The waiters are _(服务) customers. 7True friends _(需要) to show trust and loyalty. 8Dont _(损害) your eyes by reading in the sun. 9It doesnt need too much _(精力) 10Do you have the _(请柬) to the party? serving require harm effort invitation 安全教育 【话题分析】 “安全”警钟长鸣。随着近年来人们的安全意识增强，“安全”话题也逐步成 为中考试题中的热点话题。 如：暑假期间要注意的安全问题(2014，安徽)；如何保护自己How Can We Protect Ourselves？(2015，安顺)；How to protect ourselves(2016，宿迁)； 我们周围的安全隐患The safety around us(2016，桂林)等。 【常用句式】 Shout for help when you. keep away from. protect.from. put a bandage on sth. be careful with. Safety comes first. Time is life. Make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave. Remember to call me when you arrive home. Our parents warn us not to speak to strangers. Besides，we arent allowed to take food to school. Dont swim along，especially in deep rivers and lakes. Be careful when you cross the road. 【真题剖析】 在我们周围经常存在安全隐患，所以我们应该对 安全问题引起足够的重视。 请以The safety around us为题，写一篇英语短文，说说我们身边的安全问 题。内容包括： At homebe careful with，turn off，power supply (电源)，gas holder (煤气罐) On the road obey (遵守) the traffic rules，not ride side by side，not listen to music. At schoolnot push the others on the stairs，if.accident，call 120 ，do some basic medical training. 要求：1.文中应包括以上信息，可适当发挥，行文连贯，书写规范； 2文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名等； 3文章词数在80100之间。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 The safety around us Safety is very important for us students.Accidents often happen around us.So we must pay much attention to safety.At home，we should _ _ If we can do all these well，well enjoy our life better. 【审题指导】 本篇书面表达的话题是我们周围存在的安全隐患，写作时应使用一般现 在时，人称使用第一人称we。 【范文欣赏】 The safety around us Safety is very important for us students.Accidents often happen around us.So we must pay much attention to safety.At home，we should be careful with fire and electricity.Remember to turn off the power supply and gas holders before leaving home.We must obey the traffic rules on the road and dont ride side by side or ride too fast.Dont listen to music while riding or walking.Besides，dont push the others on the stairs when we are at school.Stay calm and call 120 as soon as possible if any accident happens.And wed better do some medical training. If we can do all these well，well enjoy our life better. 【名师点评】文章从at home，on the road与at school三方面分别论述存在 的安全隐患，结构完整，条理清晰。文章分别用了must，should，had better等情态动词，对各类安全隐患应采取的措施表现得恰如其分。文中运 用了大量词组，如pay attention to，be careful with，turn off，stay calm等， 使文章语言流畅，句式丰富且富于变化。 【小试