高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 并列句和状语从句

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。并列句和状语从句A基础达标练.单句语法填空1(2016全国卷)So, get an early start and try to be as productive _ possible before lunch.2(2016四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, _ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.3(2016天津卷改编)_ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.4(2016北京卷改编)He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.5(2016江苏卷改编)_ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.6(2015重庆卷改编)If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.7(2015安徽卷改编)_ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.8(2014全国卷)But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months.9(2014全国卷)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.10In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. _ his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort.11(2017浙江杭州一模改编)Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates _ Ive never met them.12(2017浙江舟山中学月考改编)Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on patients.13We still have a long way to go even _ our project has been carried out smoothly so far.14(2017浙江桐乡四校联考改编)During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up _ old shabby houses were torn down.15(2017辽宁省实验中学模拟)The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved.I was very sad, _ dared not say anything to my mother.单句语法改错1(2016全国卷)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking._2(2015全国卷)There the air is clean or the mountains are green._3(2015陕西卷)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up._4(2015四川卷)In fact, I dont like to go any more, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship._5(2015浙江卷)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it._6(2015天津卷改编)We need to get to the root of the problem by we can solve it._7(2017兰州模拟)Second, I have been learning painting after I was a small boy._8It sounds very noisy but unpleasant, especially in the cinema._9In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect._10(2017吉林仿真模拟改编)As a result, all people may help and care about each other, or the world will become a better place to live in._.语法填空Twist, one of my students, told me that his favorite song is Dont Cry. _1_(honest), I was quite surprised when he said this, _2_ personally I believe I always hold a kind of persistent nostalgia (怀旧) for the past and confusion for the future, and I never expect that the younger generations also share this feeling.Why do people have such feeling for the past? The confusion, numbness, even disappointment, elusion (回避) to the present might be the _3_(reason). TV series like Game of Thrones, The Tudors, even Grimm, are all based _4_ the myths of the past. The popularity of this sort of shows suggests that there _5_ (be) quite a few people who feel like _6_(seek) relief in the myths of the past. Last week, I read a story in _7_ history book. It is said that a historian _8_ (experience) the hunting lifestyle like foodgathering people in the Old Stone Age for half a year; he found that he was _9_ (strong) than before and less likely _10_ (get) high blood pressure.短文改错Dick is an Australian man, aged at 25, whose life is full of hardships. He was born without arms and legs. He used to be made fun by others. Everything seemed impossible to them. However, Dick never gave up. After several failure, he finally learned to swim, fish and even surf. That surprised us most is that he completed university education and get two degrees. And now he is the CEO of two companies. When asking about the secret of his success, he thinks a positive attitude is a key to success. Dicks story greatly inspired me. Compared with him, we are health. However, we are always frustrated when we face difficulties. I think Dick have set a good example to us. We should learn from him and never give up.B能力提升练.阅读理解A(2017邯郸一模)A few weeks ago when I got closer to the classroom I heard laughter and drummingmy students obviously thought they had a free period! As I entered the classroom, the drumming stopped. “Good morning, Miss，” they tried to sound happy to see me; their faces were delighted but I knew this was not for me.“What are you all doing？”“Nothing, Miss，” Guilty eyes stared back at me.They pulled out books and sat and waited, but that_thing I had seen in their faces, that thing I had so hoped to bring with my teaching, that thing was slipping away now as they got ready for class.“Nothing? You were doing something. What？”There was quiet and I realized they thought I was angry. Eventually one of them said，“Columbus Day, Miss. You know, the day Columbus reached Trinidad with his ships. We are acting the Columbus Day play.”“Wait, you mean the same Columbus in the history? Christopher Columbus？”“Yes, Miss.”“But.well, we did that chapter in the book. You didnt answer my questions.” I felt my heart pounding hard, “Open the book, come, quick，” I was excited now. “Okay, so who is taking part in the play? Come to the front. Lets act out this play.”“Miss, you said to open the book. Were not going to read？”“I will read, you will act and you will drum and you will see how the chapter and the play work together.”The students stared at me as if I were crazy.“Miss, for real? Yes, for real！” Had I hit upon something here? There was something I hadnt seen beforethese facesexcited, smiling, alive. These faces were what I dreamed of! One week ago I gave the students the same questions on Columbus that few had passed the first time and this time more than half the class passed!From this experience, I came to recognize that books are enough for some students, but for others life, as they know, has little to do with whats in the book unless they see a correlation.1What were the students doing when the author got closer to the classroom?A. They were having a break.B. They were acting a play.C. They were throwing a party.D. They were reading history books.2What did the author ask the students to do in the class?A. Perform a play about Columbus.B. Retell the story of Columbus Day.C. Read one chapter in the book aloud.D. Answer questions based on the book.3Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Think Outside the BookB. An Unforgettable ExperienceC. Education the Key to Ignorance D. A Special Celebration of Columbus DayBIn the fifteenth century Italy had no single ruler. Instead it was a collection of independent states, known as city states because each one was run by a central city such as Florence. Some were small; some were large. Most states had their own government, laws and money. During the Middle Ages, five city states became very rich and powerful. For example, Venice became rich from its trade with the Far East, the Mediterranean and the rest of Europe. Banks in Florence lent money to businesses and governments all over Europe.There was great competition between the city stateswhich led to regular warsand between the families which ruled them. The city states also competed with each other to build the grandest or tallest buildings.Lets look in detail at one cityFlorence. In 1400 Florence was one of the largest cities in Italy. It was the centre of a rich trade in wool and cloth. Onethird of the workers in Florence worked in the wool trade.The most powerful family in Florence was the Medici family, who had made their money through banking. The most famous member of the family was Lorenzo de Medici who ruled the city between 1469 and 1492.The other powerful people who had influence in Florence were the members of the guilds(行业协会). Craftsmen such as carpenters each had their own guild. If you were a member of a guild and over 25 years old then you could be involved in governing the city.The rulers of Florence wanted their city to be impressive and famous. The Medici collected books and built a huge library to house them. They spent money on renovating(修复) old buildings and putting up new ones. They built a splendid palace and employed painters and sculptors to decorate it. Some of the best and most famous artists were brought to work in Florence.4What do we know about the city states?A. They ruled themselves.B. They were made up of five cities.C. The didnt trade with each other.D. They disappeared during the Middle Ages.5The relationship between the city states can be described as _.A. strong B. inflexible C. unfriendly D. cooperative6According to the text, the Medici family _.A. created their own guildB. contributed a lot to FlorenceC. was the single ruler of FlorenceD. became rich through doing woodwork7Why did some artists go to Florence?A. Because there was great demand for art in Florence.B. Because there were many famous artists in Florence.C. Because Florence was wellknown for its art trade.D. Because other cities had no interest in art.七选五You can take a selfie(自拍) with a handheld digital camera or mobile phone and later share it on the Internet. _1_According to a recent survey, half of the interviewees admitted to taking a selfie while on holiday. Love them or hate them, selfies show no sign of stopping.After all, the selfie is the most important way to show off on holiday. _2_ How can you take the best holiday selfies? Here are some useful posing tips for you.“Food chew” styleWant to let everyone know how exciting your holiday food choices are? Hold up some food on your fork or chopsticks. _3_ But dont have food hanging out of your mouth. Remember, food always looks best before being eaten.“Im so adventurous” styleRock climbing, hiking, surfing, or skiing? These adventurous holiday moments are great for a selfie. _4_ One commonly used gesture is spreading out an arm to show how thrilled you are. But remember that no one likes a sweaty selfie.“I am cultured tourist” style_5_ You can also try an optical illusion(视错觉) by making it look like youre holding up the leaning tower of Pisa, touching the top of the Eiffel Tower, or picking the Sphinxs nose.A. Some people have no idea how to take selfies.B. Just taking a selfie against a famous cultural site makes you look great.C. Different cultures have different characteristics of food.D. Everyone has his own way to take the holiday selfies.E. You can also cut off a piece to show off whats inside.F. So selfies have been especially popular over the years.G. Just let the natural settings(环境) make people go “wow”.完形填空(2017广东六校3月试题)Id got a chance to work for two weeks at BBC Radio Leeds. I was shocked for _1_ a long time. I couldnt believe it. It was months since Id _2_ my application letter. Id _3_ that I was one of the _4_ applicants applying for work experience.A few days later，I walked around the building for the first time, totally with _5_. It wasnt the beautiful studios but the news team that _6_me most. Before my BBC placement(实习工作), Id worked _7_ at a local commercial radio. Things there were always in a mess. This was absolutely not the _8_ here.The highlight of my two weeks there is that feeling of _9_ that the whole team unites and devotes their _10_. All that hard work was worth it: you had _11_ listeners, insightful (有见解的) interviewees, and all this added to the _12_of the show. Sure, there were tough moments but if you _13_ then itll all work out in the end.I _14_ plenty of actual work. Researching topics, booking guests, and meeting guests were all things I spent a lot of time doing, but that _15_ is not definitely complete and I also _16_ a lead story for the breakfast show, too.Im going back to study the final year of my broadcast journalism degree at the University of Leeds soon, but in my mind therell be that _17_ of unemployment. Obviously my _18_ career is dependent on what opportunities will be in store for me, but _19_ theres one thing Ive learnt, its this: I want to work somewhere with a team of people as friendly and fantastic as the _20_ at BBC Radio Leeds. 1A. just B. yet C. even D. never2A. submitted B. subscribed C. mentioned D. polished3A. assumed B. remembered C. confirmed D. admitted4A. excellent B. fortunate C. unlucky D. available5A. confidence B. respect C. concern D. hesitation6A. satisfied B. troubled C. impressed D. moved7A. faithfully B. steadily C. formally D. temporarily8A. standard B. method C. case D. rule9A. pride B. challenge C. adventure D. freedom10A. efforts B. values C. personalities D. lives11A. stable B. enthusiastic C. talented D. humorous12A. creativity B. diversity C. popularity D. security13A. promise B. adapt C. succeed D. persist14A. introduced B. undertook C. monitored D. guided15A. list B. description C. situation D. responsibility16A. made up B. worked on C. took in D. picked out17A. inspiration B. effect C. cause D. threat18A. chief B. typical C. future D. ideal19A. when B. since C. though D. if20A. journalists B. volunteers C. graduates D. actorsA基础达标练.单句语法填空1解析：句意：因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结构as.as possible意为“尽可能”，第二个as为连词。答案：as2解析：句意：是它要一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫该独立的时候了。根据句意可知两个句子为并列关系，故用and。答案：and3解析：句意：随着人口平均年龄的增加，越来越多的老人需要照顾。根据句意可知此处表示“随着”，且空格后为句子，故用As。答案：As4解析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他不害怕任何事情或者任何人。两个分句之间是转折关系，故填but。答案：but5解析：根据语境可知前后两种情况为并列关系，并且表示对比，故用连词While。答案：While6解析：句意为：如果你错过这次机会，也许要过数年才能获得另外一次(机会)。it may be十时间段before.为固定句式，表示“也许过时间，才”。答案：before7解析：结合句意可知前后两个分句存在让步关系。答案：Although/Though8解析：考查连词。因为本句是否定句，应填连词or。这里是两个时间短语表示选择关系，故用or。答案：or9解析：根据句意，前后两句话存在并列关系，故填and。答案：and10答案：Although/Though11答案：though/although12答案：before13答案：though/if14答案：where15答案：but.单句语法改错1解析：句意：每一天他都确保做饭用的是新鲜蔬菜和高质量的油。根据句意可知fresh vegetables和high quality oil之间是并列关系，故用and。答案：orand2解析：句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。答案：orand3解析：句意：我唯一的错误就是当我打包时，一些掉在了地板上。根据句意，两句并不存在先后关系。答案：afterwhen/while4解析：考查连词。上一分句意为：我不想再去；下一分句意为：我怕失去他们的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。答案：sobut5解析：根据句意“尽管在我读书的时候我是一个小孩，但我不会忘记它”表达让步，而不是条件。而且翻译为“如果”意思上也不通。答案：IfAlthough/Though6解析：此句是两个句子，需要用连词连接，by为介词不能连接句子。答案：bybefore7答案：aftersince8答案：butand9答案：删除but10答案：orand.语法填空语篇解读：本文作者由学生对一首歌的喜爱引出人们的怀旧情结。1Honestly考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词。2because考查状语从句。上下文之间有逻辑上的因果关系，故填because。3reasons考查名词的数。主语“The confusion, numbness. present”是由几个不可数名词组成的短语，表示的是复数概念，故应用reasons。4on考查介词。be based on“以为基础”，为习惯表达。5are考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是quite a few people，故谓语动词应用复数。此处表述的是客观情况，故用一般现在时。6seeking考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，是固定用法。7a考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处指“一本历史书”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。8experienced考查时态。尽管后面有for half a year，但因为此处表示的是过去的经历，所以用一般过去时。9stronger考查形容词比较级。由语境及空后的“than before”可知此处应填stronger。 10to get考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth“可能做某事”，此处应用不定式。.短文改错答案：Dick is an Australian man, aged 25, whose life is full of hardships. He was born without arms and legs. He used to be made fun by others. Everything seemed impossible to . However, Dick never gave up. After several ， he finally learned to swim, fish and even surf. surprised us most is that he completed university education and two degrees. And now he is the CEO of two companies. When about the secret of his success, he thinks a positive attitude is key to success. Dicks story greatly inspired me. Compared with him, we are . However we are always frustrated when we face difficulties. I think Dick set a good example to us. We should learn from him and never give up.B能力提升练.阅读理解语篇解读：学生们的学习不仅仅在于课本，通过活动把生活与书本联系起来或许会让孩子们表达出自己的兴趣和热情，展露出发自内心的笑容。1B考查细节理解。根据文章第三段的“We are acting the Columbus Day play”可知，他们正在表演。故选B项。2A考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Come to the front. Lets act out this play”可知，老师让学生们表演有关哥伦布的戏剧。故选A项。3A考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，作者在某节课上让学生们表演，收到了意想不到的效果；且根据文章最后一段的“I came to recognize that books are enough for some students, but for others life, as they know, has little to do with whats in the book unless they see a correlation”可知，本文强调书本之外的生活和思考。故选A项。语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章以佛罗伦萨为例介绍了15世纪时意大利的城邦。4A细节理解题。根据第一段中的independent states及Most states had their own government, laws and money可知，各个城邦相互独立、各自为政。5C细节理解题。根据第二段中的great competition, regular wars及The city states also competed with each other to build the grandest or tallest buildings.可以看出，各个城邦互相敌视、充满竞争。6B细节理解题。根据最后一段内容不难看出，梅第奇家族修建图书馆大兴土木，对佛罗伦萨的发展做出了巨大贡献。7A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的They spent money on renovating old buildings and putting up new ones. They built a splendid palace and employed painters and sculptors to decorate it可推测，由于梅第奇家族大兴土木，所以需要大量艺术家对建筑物进行装饰。.七选五语篇解读：假日自拍照是炫耀度假时光的最好方式，但是如何拍出最好的假日自拍照呢？你将在文章中找到答案。1