高考英语一轮复习构想 unit 1 a land of diversity课时作业 新人教版选修

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 1A land of diversity.阅读理解A(2017河北石家庄质量检测(二)The Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35,000 square feet of exhibits. From huge models of the Solar System, to ancient astronomical instruments, to interactive adventures, Adlers exhibit galleries provide a passageway for you to explore the universe. The Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick 10minute lessons. Visitors can learn some interesting astronomical facts at these small activity carts.The Adler Planetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world with two fullsize planetarium theaters. Since 1930, the wonder of the stars has been visible in the historic Sky Theater. Powered by brandnew Digistar 3TM technology, the StarRider Theater is a completely digital, virtual (虚拟的) outer space environment. The famous Zeiss Planetarium projector is able to accurately reproduce the movement of every aspect of the night sky.Dos and Donts：Do Take the Bus/Train: leave the car at home for this museum trip. The Adler is located within close proximity to public transit.Dont Miss the Doane Observatory: when weather permits, the Doane is open at the Adler for observing with its 20inch diameter telescope.Dont Miss Museum Special Events: the Adler offers a summer camp for kids from midJune to August.Ticket Price：Adult: $ 28; child: $ 22. Book online now to save 37%.Regular Schedule：Mon.Fri. 10 a. m. 4 p. m；Sat. Sun. 10 a. m. 430 p. m.Summer Hours: 930 a. m. 6 p. m. daily.Nearest Transit: Roosevelt Metro StationAddress: 1300 S Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60605【解题导语】本文对芝加哥的阿德勒天文馆进行了简单的介绍，包含参观时间、票价、交通等信息。1Whats the main function of the Adler Planetarium Chicago?A. Displaying the models of the Solar System.B. Selling ancient astronomical instruments.C. Offering a passageway to explore the universe.D. Giving 10minute lessons to visitors.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段的“From huge models. provide a passageway for you to explore the universe”可知，阿德勒天文馆给游客提供了探索太空的途径，故选C项。2What can visitors learn in the StarRider Theater?A. The history of the Adler Planetarium Chicago.B. The wonder of the interactive adventures.C. The complicated Digistar 3TM technology.D. The movement of the stars in the night sky.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。依据第二段的最后两句可知，游客在这里能了解到星星在夜空中的运动，因此选D。3If you want to try the Doane Observatory, youd better _.A. drive your private carB. consider weather conditionsC. buy a telescope in advanceD. join the Adlers summer camp答案与解析：B考查细节理解。依据“Dont Miss the Doane Observatory: when weather permits.”可知，选B。4How much will a couple and two kids at least spend to visit the Adler?A. $37.B. $63.C. $72. D. $100.答案与解析：B考查数字计算。依据Ticket Price部分可知，成年人每人28美元，儿童22美元，一对夫妇和两个孩子则是(282)(222)100，如果在网上订，则会在总价的基础上优惠37%，即至少为63美元，故选B项。B(2017湖北武汉调研测试)In 1885, the Republic of France, important friend during the American Revolution, donated the statue, Liberty Enlightening the World, to the United States of America. The statue would celebrate its century of independence. To ship it, the statue was broken down into 350 pieces. And now, spread across Bedloes Island in New York Harbour, it sat in 214 wooden packing boxes. The problem was that New York had no money to reassemble it. Six other cities, less affected by the economic decline, had the money and bid to build it.But a Hungarian immigrant, Joseph Pulitzer, the owner of Americas newspaper called The World, wouldnt let “Liberty” go. When he heard that the Statue of Liberty was about to die from lack of funds, he saw his chance.Pulitzer set the fundraising goal of The World at $ 100,000. In its pages he laughed at the rich, thus increasing the papers appeal among workingclass people, and firmly planted the idea that the statue was a monument not just for New York City but, indeed, for all of America.Perhaps Pulitzers cleverest trick was the promise to publish the name of every single contributor in the pages of The World, no matter how small the contribution. The editorial that opened the fundraising campaign set its tone. He wrote: “The World is the peoples paper and it now appeals to the people to come forward and raise the money for the statues base.” “The statue，” he said, “is paid for by the masses of the French people. Let us respond in like manner.” The circulation of The World increased by almost 50,000 copies.African American newspapers joined in the effort, encouraging their readers to contribute to a monument that would, in part, celebrate the end of slavery. So the money poured in as singledollar donations from grandmothers and pennies from the piggy banks of schoolchildren.On August 11, 1885, the front page of The World announced, “ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS！” The goal had been reached, even slightly beyond, thanks to more than 120, 000 contributions.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了美国自由女神像的故事。自由女神像是法国为纪念美国独立战争期间的美法联盟赠送给美国的礼物，为便于运输，它被拆成350块，可是纽约无钱组装，Pulizer通过他的世界报最终为自由女神像的组装筹集到了资金。5What does the underlined word “reassemble” (Para. 1) probably mean?A. Put together. B. Take apart.C. Transport. D. Repair.答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据第一段的第三句“To ship it, the statue was broken down into 350 pieces”可知，为了船运，雕像被拆成350块；据此可以判断，纽约没有钱将这些碎片重新组装起来。故画线词意为“组装”，A项正确。B项意为“拆开”，C项意为“运输”，D项意为“修理”，都与语境不符。6Which of the following was the greatest move in Joseph Pulitzers success?A. Attacking the rich people.B. Celebrating the end of slavery.C. Printing every contributors name in The World.D. Persuading children to donate their pocket money.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段的第一句“Perhaps Pulitzers cleverest trick was the promise to publish the name of every single contributor in the pages of The World, no matter how small the contribution”并结合下文的叙述可知，将捐赠者的姓名印在世界报上是募捐成功的关键，故C项正确。7What did Joseph Pulitzer try to convey to his readers about the Statue of Liberty?A. It was a symbol of independence.B. It was a monument for the whole USA.C. It was a wonder in the building history.D. It was a favor from the rich French people.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句中的“the statue was a monument not just for New York City but, indeed, for all of America”可知，Pulitzer向他的读者传递了这样的信息：自由女神像不仅仅属于纽约，还属于全美国，故B项正确。8What was the main purpose of Joseph Pulitzers efforts?A. To protect the Statue of Liberty.B. To win workingclass readers over.C. To expand the circulation of his paper.D. To raise money for the Statue of Liberty.答案与解析：D考查目的意图。根据第三段的第一句“Pulitzer set the fundraising goal of The World at $100,000”并结合下文内容可知，Pulitzer想通过他的世界报为组装自由女神像筹集到十万美元；据此可以判断，Pulitzer努力的目的是为自由女神像筹钱，故D项正确。.完形填空(2017烟台3月诊断)My teacher organized a secret Christmas gift exchange. We were _1_ to open our gifts in front of our classmates and _2_ the name of the gift giver, who would stand up and be applauded.Every kid tore _3_ a fancy package containing a new toy. Then it was my _4_. The teacher handed me something wrapped (包裹) in used paper. It was so wrinkled that the colors had _5_. With everyone watching, I removed the paper and _6_ a cheap book with torn and dirty pages.Inside was a handwritten _7_ showing the girl who gave me the book. When I announced her name, my classmates started _8_. Her gift was another indication of how _9_ this girl was from the rest of us. Shed arrive late to _10_， her hair wet and messy. She didnt have friends, and the popular students made fun of her because she wore _11_ clothes and shoes. Only later in life did I understand that she _12_ came from a terribly poor family.As the class laughed, this 8yearold girl _13_ her head to hide her tears. But I was _14_ that the other kids would think that this girl and I were _15_. Only years later did I realize that what I did next was unforgivableI _16_ the book in the garbage!Months later, the girl _17_ school. I never saw her again. I have forgotten the _18_ of many of my old classmates, but not hers. For so many years I have been trying to _19_ in touch with her, but I havent had any news about her yet. I owe her a sincere _20_ and I expect I will have such a chance some day.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述“我”孩提时代的一件事。当时老师组织一次秘密的圣诞节交换礼物活动，并要求“我们”当众打开礼物，向全班同学宣布赠送礼物的人的名字。当“我”打开一个破旧的礼物盒时，才得知是班上一个贫困的女孩赠送的，因害怕其他同学认为“我”和这个女孩是朋友，“我”直接把她的礼物扔进了垃圾桶多年以来，“我”一直对此事心怀愧疚，希望有一天能联系到她，并向她表示诚挚的歉意。1A.warned BforbiddenCforced Dinstructed解析：考查动词辨析。由第二段最后一句“With everyone watching, I removed the paper.”可知，此处是指老师命令“我们”在全班同学面前打开礼物。A项意为“警告”；B项意为“禁止”；C项意为“强迫”；D项意为“命令，指示，教导”。故选D。答案：D2A.announce BspellCfind Dchange解析：考查动词辨析。由第三段第二句“When I announced her name.”可知，此处指当着全班同学的面宣布赠送礼物的人的名字。故选A。答案：A3A.over BoffCopen Dout解析：考查词义辨析。由上文中“We were _ to open our gifts”可知，此处指每个孩子都拆开装有一个新玩具的精致的包裹。tear open意为“拆开”，符合语境。故选C。答案：C4A.work BturnCluck Dprogram解析：考查名词辨析。由下文中“The teacher handed me something wrapped (包裹) in used paper.”可知，此处指轮到“我”拆开礼物。A项意为“工作”；B项意为“(依次轮到的)机会”；C项意为“好运”；D项意为“节目”。故选B。答案：B5A.died BfadedCfailed Ddropped解析：考查动词辨析。由上文“in used paper”及“wrinkled”可知，此处是指包装纸都已经褪色了。A项意为“死亡”；B项意为“褪色，凋谢，逐渐消失”；C项意为“失败”；D项意为“下降”。故选B。答案：B6A.met with Bshowed offCturned on Dpulled out解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在所有人的注视下，我撕去包装纸，取出一本廉价的又旧又脏的书。A项意为“遇到”；B项意为“炫耀，卖弄”；C项意为“打开”；D项意为“取出，拔出，抽出”。故选D。答案：D7A.book BnovelCnote Dtext解析：考查名词辨析。由下文“showing the girl who gave me the book”可知，此处指书里面有一张手写的便条，写明了送给“我”这本书的人是谁。A项意为“书”；B项意为“小说”；C项意为“便条”；D项意为“课文”。故选C。答案：C8A.shouting BlaughingCapplauding Ddiscussing解析：考查动词辨析。由下文第四段第一句“As the class laughed.”可知，当“我”念出女孩的名字时，同学们都开始大声地笑。故选B。答案：B9A.beautiful BcarelessClazy Ddifferent解析：考查形容词辨析。其他同学都收到了精美的礼物，而“我”只收到了这个女孩送的一本又旧又脏的廉价书，所以女孩的礼物显示她和“我们”其他人很不同。be different from为固定短语，意为“与不同”，符合语境。故选D。答案：D10A.class BofficeChome Dstore解析：考查名词辨析。由文章内容可知，女孩是“我”的同学，所以此处指她总是上学迟到。故选A。答案：A11A.good BoldCdry Dnew解析：考查形容词辨析。由下文中的“. came from a terribly poor family.”可知，同学们嘲笑她是因为她穿着破旧的衣服和鞋子。故选B。答案：B12A.usually BsecretlyCobviously Dsuddenly解析：考查副词辨析。由上文女孩送给“我”的破旧礼物以及她的穿着可知，此处指女孩显然来自一个非常贫困的家庭。A项意为“通常”；B项意为“秘密地”；C项意为“显然，明显地”；D项意为“突然”。故选C。答案：C13A.raised BnoddedCsho