高考英语一轮复习构想 unit 5 canadthe true north课时作业 新人教版必修

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 5Canada“The True North” .阅读理解A(2017烟台诊断)Ifrane is a small town in Morocco, famous for its European style and its similarity to the tourist resorts (胜地) of Switzerland. Developed by the French in the 1930s, Ifrane is fondly referred to as “Africas Little Switzerland.”The history of Ifrane dates back to around 500 BC. when it was the capital of an ancient Jewish Kingdom. It was called “Oufrane” then, meaning “caves”. It is believed that Jews fleeing from King Nebuchadnezzar found refuge (避难) there, and in later centuries, Arabs and Romans found their way there too. Later, Ifrane served as an administrative town for the French government. The French were attracted to Ifrane for its cool climate during the summer. They turned the town into an ideal settlement for European families it was designed to make its foreign inhabitants (居民) feel at home. Therefore, the architectural style and even the trees and flowering plants were imported from Europe.When Morocco gained independence, the locals moved into Ifrane, filling it with a bit of their own culture. They enlarged the town, built a public market, and added other facilities. The famous Al Akhawayn University was founded in Ifrane in the mid1990s. Many of the old wooden houses have been torn down and replaced with apartments. Still, there are plenty of red roofs dotting the towns scenery.Ifrane is easily accessible by road, making it a popular tourist destination among locals and international tourists. The town is proud of powdery snow in the winters and cool summers, making it an inviting resort all year round. Free of crime and one of the cleanest cities in Morocco, it serves as the winter playground for the wealthy from the nearby cities. For the people of Morocco, the experience of European winter is never too far away!【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。Ifrane这座城市 是摩洛哥的一个旅游胜地，因其欧式风格而出名，有非洲的“小瑞士”之称。文章主要介绍了Ifrane形成这种独特风格的历史原因。让我们一起来领略一下那里的风光吧！1Who were the first to settle in Ifrane?A. The Jews.B. The Arabs.C. The Romans. D. The French.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据关键句可知，是犹太人最先定居在Ifrane。故选A。2Which aspect of Ifrane is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Its European style.B. Its inviting climate.C. Its strange traditions.D. Its safe environment.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第一句中的“famous for its European style”可知，Ifrane因其欧式风格而出名；根据第三段第二句中的“cool climate during the summer”和最后一段第二句“The town is proud of powdery snow in the winters and cool summers, making it an inviting resort all year round.”可知，文章谈到它吸引人的气候；根据最后一段第三句“Free of crime and one of the cleanest cities in Morocco, it serves as the winter playground for the wealthy from the nearby cities.”可知，这个地方没有犯罪，即环境很安全。A、B、D项文章皆有提到，只有C项没有提到。故选C。3The last paragraph mainly tells us that _.A. tourists come to Ifrane only in wintersB. it costs a lot to spend a holiday in IfraneC. Ifrane is a popular tourist destinationD. Ifrane is the cleanest city in Morocco答案与解析：C段落大意题。最后一段的中心句为本段第一句，总写Ifrane是受游客们青睐的旅游目的地；其余三句分别写其受欢迎的具体原因。故选C。B(2017南昌二模)With New York City less than 100 miles north and Washington D. C， in the south, Philadelphia is often forgotten compared to its bigger neighbors. However, in many ways, visiting the US fifth largest city can be a great experience.Called the place where US democracy was born, on Nov. 6, Philadelphia got another important title: the first UNESCO World Heritage City in the US.The city became a World Heritage City thanks to “the universal principles of freedom and democracy written down in the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution” both signed at Independence Hall, according to UNESCO. These documents “are greatly important to American history and have also had a big effect on lawmakers around the world”Despite its importance in history, Philadelphia is also known for a diverse and accepting culture. Its not called the “City of Brotherly Love” for nothing. Philadelphia is home to a huge number of ethnic neighborhoods and one of the largest gay communities in the US. In fact, one of the first gay rights protests in the country happened outside of Independence Hall.Its collection of public art is another thing that makes Philadelphia stand out. Graffiti art is sometimes paid for as the city tries to make Philadelphia a “museum without walls”. As the US News website noted, “This is a great example of the citys wellknown grassroots culture”In recent years, Philadelphia has also become one of the US most exciting food cities. Travelers wont miss it. They believe no trip would be complete without tasting its soft pretzel (椒盐脆饼) and the famous cheesesteak sandwich. It is a large sandwich made with thin slices of steak and cheese.Whether youre looking for “historic sites, culture, and art scene, or delicious food”， Philadelphia wont disappoint you, said travel guide Lonely Planet.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国费城的一些情况。4What made Philadelphia a World Heritage City?A. The delicious food.B. The historic sites and art scene.C. The birthplace of US democracy.D. The diverse and accepting culture.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据关键句可知，因为费城是美国民主的诞生地，所以被评为世界遗产城市。故选C。5By saying “museum without walls” in Paragraph 5, the author means “_”。A. museum sets no limit for artB. public art can be found everywhereC. the museum was built without wallsD. the citys grassroots culture is wellknown答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据关键句可推知，作者提到“没有围墙的艺术馆”是因为费城里有大量的大众艺术，也就是涂鸦之类的画。故选B。6What does the underlined word “complete” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Finished. B. Happy.C. Perfect. D. Regretful.答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子中的“without tasting its soft pretzel (椒盐脆饼) and the famous cheesesteak sandwich”可知，如果来到费城，没有吃椒盐脆饼和著名的芝士牛肉三明治是不完美的。由此可知，画线词与perfect意思相近。故选C。7What can we learn about Philadelphia?A. It is a great city worth visiting.B. It is the first UNESCO World Heritage City.C. There are many famous museums in the city.D. There are more ethnic groups than other cities in the US.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据关键句可推知，费城是一个非常值得去旅游的地方。故选A。.完形填空(2017山西省四校联考)Ann worked for a big company. One of the duties of her _1_ was to go to the post office every day and _2_ the company mail. One day in December, she _3_ a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus _4_ on the corner of the street. Each day she _5_ her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and _6_ her a Merry Christmas.At night the temperature dropped below 0， but the Santa Claus _7_ stood in the cold wind. _8_ she dropped her coins into his bowl, she handed him a pair of gloves.A week later, a(n) _9_ Santa Claus was standing there. “What happened to the other Santa Claus？” she asked. He told her, “Hes very _10_ today.” She prayed for his health.Later that day, a colleague came into her office _11_. “I dont know what Im going to do.” “Whats wrong？” she asked. “Its my exhusband，” her colleague _12_， “I dont have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas, _13_ my exhusband refuses to send money to them. It breaks my heart that they wont have anything this year.” The lady _14_ her colleague, “Im sure everything will _15_. Its Christmas. Believe in miracles (奇迹)”That evening, she told her husband about her colleagues _16_， “I know we dont have much money to _17_， but Id like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars. Well just get ourselves less this year. Last year we couldnt afford to buy anything for _18_ but we still had a wonderful Christmas.” Her husband smiled, “Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do.”She reached up and help him. Warmth spread _19_ her body. He held her and realized that there really was a Santa Claus and he had _20_ her!【解题导语】本文讲述了Ann总是给那位打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐钱，也热心帮助同事。她的丈夫支持她并感慨：Ann是真正的“圣诞老人”。1A. family B. jobC. life D. religion解析：根据上句“Ann worked for a big company”可知，本处意为“她的工作(job)职责之一是去邮局取回公司的邮件”。故选B。答案：B2A. receive B. go throughC. answer D. pick up解析：参见上题解析。receive“收到”；go through“经历”；answer“回答”；pick up“取回，接收”。故选D。答案：D3A. spotted B. watchedC. sensed D. followed解析：12月的一天，她发现一个打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐站在街角。spot“发现，看见”；watch“注视”；sense“意识到”；follow“跟随”。故选A。答案：A4A. standing B. waitingC. playing D. performing解析：参见上题解析。故选A。第二段的“the Santa Claus _7_ stood in the cold wind”也是提示。答案：A5A. earned B. countedC. saved D. threw解析：每天，她总是省下钱来，给那位打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐。earn“挣得”；count“计数”；save“节省”；throw“投，掷”。故选C。倒数第二段的“we dont have much money”也是提示。答案：C6A. send B. wishC. offer D. tell解析：他会微笑并祝福(wish)她圣诞快乐。故选B。答案：B7A. even B. justC. still D. yet解析：晚上温度降到了零下，但是乞丐仍然(still)在冷风中站着。故选C。答案：C8A. Although B. IfC. Since D. After解析：她把硬币放在乞丐的碗里之后，又给了他一副手套。after“在之后”。故选D。答案：D9A. honest B. newC. considerate D. strong解析：根据下句的“What happened to the other Santa Claus”可知，一位新的(new)圣诞老人站在那里。故选B。答案：B10A. sad B. poorC. cold Dsick 解析：根据下句“She prayed for his health”可知，原来那位乞丐生病(sick)了。故选D。答案：D11A. in tears B. in shockC. in horror D. in trouble解析：根据下文的“It breaks my heart”可知，此处应选A。in tears“哭泣，流泪”；in shock“震惊地”；in horror“惊恐地”；in trouble“处于困境中”。故选A。答案：A12A. concluded B. decidedC. continued D. commented解析：本空前后都是同事在讲述她自己的情况，因此应为“她继续(continued)说”，选C。答案：C13A. or B. butC. so D. otherwise解析：“我没钱给孩子们买圣诞礼物，但是前夫又拒绝给他们钱。”上下句之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。答案：B14A. reminded B. amusedC. teased D. comforted解析：同事心里难受，Ann安慰(comforted)她。故选D。remind“提醒”；amuse“使开心”；tease“戏弄”。答案：D15A. work out B. come backC. run out D. open up解析：她安慰同事：“我相信一切都会解决的，这是圣诞节，要相信奇迹会发生。”work out“解决”；come back“回来”；run out“用完”；open up“出现”。故选A。答案：A16A. message B. suggestionC. situation D. example解析：那天晚上，她将同事的情况告诉了丈夫。message“信息”；suggestion“建议”；situation“情况”；example“例子”。故选C。答案：C17A. lend B. helpC. lose D. pay解析：“我知道我们没有太多钱帮(help)她。”故选B。答案：B18A. ourselves B. themselvesC. us D. others解析：“去年我们没给自己(ourselves)买任何东西，但是我们仍然有一个很愉快的圣诞节。”故选A。答案：A19A. off B. toC. among D. through解析：温暖传遍她的全身。spread through“扩散，蔓延”。故选D。答案：D20A. relaxed B. doubtedC. married D. shaped解析：丈夫认为Ann是真正的圣诞老人，并且他娶(married)了她。故选C。答案：C卷规范练(三)第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017宁夏银川高三检测)From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy _61_ (they), Some watch TV _62_ go to the cinema. Others take part in sports. There are many different ways _63_ (spend) their spare time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be anything from collecting stamps to _64_ (make) model airplanes. Some hobbies are expensive, _65_ others dont cost anything at all. Some _66_ (collect) are worth a lot of money. Others are valuable only to the owners.I know _67_ man who has a coin collection worth $ 250. He was very happy about his purchase and _68_ (think) the price was reasonable. Besides, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are _69_ (extreme) valuable. Nothing makes him _70_ (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collections.This is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun. The value in dollars is not important. We do it for the pleasure it gives.【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了人们的业余爱好及其意义。61themselves考查代词。由上文的they可知，此处应填反身代词themselves作宾语。62or考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词or。63to spend考查非谓语动词。way to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方式”。64making考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词making作介词to的宾语，与collecting呼应。65while考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表对比，故用连词while。66collections考查词性转换。根据are可知，此处应用名词复数collections作主语。67a考查冠词。由has可知，先行词应为单数，且man是第一次出现，故用不定冠词修饰。68thought考查动词时态。由“was”可知，此处应用一般过去时，即thought。69extremely考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词extremely。70happier考查形容词比较级。由than可知，此处应用比较级形式，即happier。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2017山东重点中学联考)A person who we should learn from doesnt need to be rich and famous. It could be the person we lived with. For me, its my father.I still remember the days when I was child. Although he had plenty of works to do, but he still stayed with me and played childrens games with me. With time go by, Im in Senior 3 now. It is me who have no time to stay with him now! However, he is still behind me and try his best to make a better life for our family. How handsome and selflessly he is! I am really very grateful for him.In my mind, he is not only my father, but also a hero living with me!答案：A person who we should learn from doesnt need to be rich famous. It could be the person we with. For me, its my father.I still remember the days when I was child. Although he had plenty of to do, but he still