高考英语二轮复习与策略 专题限时集训12 形容词和副词

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。专题限时集训(十二)形容词和副词高考题组1(2016江苏高考，31)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _ statements of how，and on what basis，data are collected.AexplicitBambiguousCoriginalDarbitraryA考查语境选词。句意：数据如何收集以及是基于什么收集的，他全面详尽的调查提供了最明确清晰的(explicit)说明。A项explicit意为“清楚明确的，直截了当的”，符合语境。ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的；original起初的，首创的；arbitrary武断的。2(2015江苏高考，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDcrucialA考查语境选词。句意：警官决定对该案件进行一次细致、详尽的审查。comprehensive详尽的，综合性的；complicated复杂的，难懂的；conscious慎重的，刻意的；crucial关键的，至关重要的。根据and判断，所填词和thorough(彻底的，细致的)意思相近，故选A项。3(2014江苏高考，32)I cant meet you on Sunday.Ill be _ occupied.AalsoBjustCneverthelessDotherwiseD考查语境选词。句意：星期天我不能见你了。我要忙于别的事情。otherwise在牛津词典中如此解释：in a different way to the way mentioned，例句：He should have been working，but he was otherwise engaged.他应该在工作，可他却干别的事。朗文辞典直接把otherwise engaged作为短语，意为“忙于别的事情”。故选D项。考生比较容易误选just，代入后翻译为“我就是很忙”，在社交场合，这是不礼貌的表达。 【导学号：57732050】4(2016浙江高考，13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，_if you are travelling at high speed.AeventuallyBstrangelyCmerelyDespeciallyD考查语境选词。句意：突然停下可能是一次非常可怕的经历，尤其(especially)是你正在高速行进时。especially意为“尤其”，符合语境。eventually最终；strangely 奇怪地；merely仅仅，只。5(2016浙江高考，16)In this article，you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversalA考查语境选词。句意：在这篇文章里，你需要用具体的(specific)例子来支持你的主题句。specific意为“具体的，特定的”，符合语境。permanent永久的；abstract抽象的；universal全世界的。general statements概括性的句子，概括性的说明，即“主题句”。6(2015安徽高考，26)Im so_to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.AspecialBsuperiorCgratefulDattractiveC本题结合形容词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：我感激(grateful)所有那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我愉快地结束了糟糕的一天。special特殊的；superior更好的，有优越感的；attractive吸引人的。7(2015安徽高考，31)They gave money to the old peoples home either_or through their companies.AlegallyBsincerelyCpersonallyDdeliberatelyC本题结合副词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：他们或者_或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。legally合法地；sincerely真诚地；personally亲自；deliberately故意地。根据or through their companies可知与此相对的应该是personally(亲自)。8(2015福建高考，23)It was_of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.AcarelessBconsiderateCpatientDgenerousB考查语境选词。句意：Michael通知我们他的延误以防我们担心，他真是_。careless粗心的；considerate考虑周全的；patient耐心的；generous慷慨的，大方的。从本句中Michael的做法通知我们他的延误以防我们担心可看出Michael考虑周全。故答案为B项。9(2015浙江高考，13)Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was_alive.AsteadilyBinstantlyCformerlyDpermanentlyC考查语境选词。句意：我们大多数人，如果对食物来源多少知道一点点的话，就会懂得吃的每一口食物先前(formerly)都是有生命的。另外三项的意思是：steadily稳定地；instantly立即，马上；permanently永久地，长久地。本题中的if从句放到句中增加了解题难度，正常语序为：If we know even a es from，most of us understand that every bite.。10(2015浙江高考，14)Listening is thus an active，not a_，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.AconsiderateBsensitiveCreliableDpassiveD考查语境选词。句意：聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的(passive)接受，它包括听、理解和记忆。由not可知，空格处表示的意思与active相对，故选D项passive。其他三项的意思：considerate关切的，体贴的；sensitive敏感的，善解人意的；reliable可信赖的，可靠的。模拟题组1(2016无锡第一学期期末测试)In less than 4 decades, well live longer and have children in old age.This shift is so significant that it is _ to the change from monkeys to humans.AconsiderableBcomparableCpredictableDirresistibleB考查形容词。句意：在不到40年的时间里，人类的寿命将延长，生育年龄将推后。人类的这一变化意义重大，可以与猴子变成人类的进化过程相提并论。comparable意为“可比较的，比得上的；类似的，同类的，相当的”；considerable意为“相当多的，相当大的”；predictable意为“可预言的，可预测的，可预料的”；irresistible意为“不可抵抗的，无法抗拒的；吸引人的，富有诱惑力的”。2(2016常州第一学期期末考试)China may as well keep its growth rate above 7 percent._， the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.ADifferentlyBAlternativelyCAccordinglyDConverselyB考查副词。句意：中国不妨将增长率保持在百分之七以上。或者，为了营造健康的环境，将增长率设置在百分之六到百分之七之间。may as well意为“不妨；也好”。alternatively意为“或者，要不然，二者择一地”；differently意为“不同地，相异地”；accordingly意为“因此，于是；照着，相应地”；conversely意为“相反地，颠倒地，反过来”。根据句意，B项最适合。3(2016镇江第一学期期末考试)Our relationships give our lives meaning, but we can sometimes get lost in technology and forget to be _ with the people in our lives. ArigidBhonestCpresentDpatientC考查形容词。句意：我们的关系赋予了我们人生的意义，但是我们有时可能会迷失在技术里，并且忘记了陪伴在我们生活中的人们。present意为“存在的，含有的；现在的，目前的；出席的，到场的”；rigid意为“严格的，僵硬的；刻板的，顽固的”；honest意为“诚实的，正直的”；patient意为“忍耐的，有耐心的”。4(2016扬州第一学期期末考试)Despite her recent surgery she has been carrying on_AconsequentlyBotherwiseClikewiseDregardlessD考查副词。句意：尽管她最近接受了外科手术，但是她还是不顾一切地继续进行。regardless意为“不顾一切地，不管怎样，无论如何”；consequently意为“因此，所以”；otherwise意为“否则，要不然”；likewise意为“同样地，类似地”。5(2016扬州第一学期期末考试)My sister is quite _ and plans to get a Ph.D.degree within one year.AaggressiveBenthusiasticCconsiderateDambitiousD考查形容词。句意：我的妹妹相当地有抱负，她计划一年之内获得博士学位。ambitious意为“有雄心的，有抱负的，有野心的”；aggressive意为“好斗的，挑衅的；有闯劲的，积极进取的”；enthusiastic意为“热心的，热情的”；considerate意为“体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的”。6(2016南通、连云港二模)In order to keep their mother living with them confidently，the couple _ leave the washingup for her after meals. AmorallyBliberallyCdeliberatelyDcompulsorilyC考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了让他们的母亲能自信地跟他们住在一起，这对夫妻故意把饭后洗刷餐具的工作留给他们的母亲。morally道义上，道德上；liberally大量地，思想开明地；deliberately故意地；compulsorily强制地。7(2016苏锡常镇一模)They all queued up to be among the first to buy the iPhone 7, but they all ended up _it was only a trick.ArewardingBshockedCdisappointingDembarrassingB考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了成为第一批买到苹果7的人，他们都排队等候，但是结果使他们都非常震惊这只是一个骗局。rewarding有益的，值得做的；shocked吃惊的，震惊的；disappointing令人失望的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据句意，选B项。8(2016南京、盐城一模)We guarantee that all your personal information will be treated _ and there should be no fear at all of identity theft. AinitiallyBindependentlyCconfidentlyDconfidentiallyD考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们保证，你所有的个人信息都会被保密，无需害怕身份信息被窃取。initially起初；independently独立地；confidently自信地；confidentially秘密地。故选D项。9(2016苏锡常镇二模)Nowadays mobile Internet devices are pushing up demands for online education, which makes people see it as one of the most _ new markets.AdemandingBconfidentialCpromisingDcontroversialC考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在移动因特网设备正在推动网络教育的需求，这使得人们把它看作是最有前景的新兴市场之一。demanding要求高的，苛求的；confidential机密的；controversial有争议的。promising很有前途的，大有希望的， promising new markets前途光明的新兴市场，符合题意，故选C项。 【导学号：57732051】10(2016泰州三模)The pain and suffering caused by the war seventy years ago is the old womans _ memory.Yes, she often tells us about that disaster.ApoorBcurrentCvagueDpermanentD考查形容词词义辨析。句意：70年前的那场战争带来的痛苦和折磨是那位老太太永久的记忆。是的，她经常跟我们讲起那场灾难。poor贫穷的；current现时的，当前的；vague模糊不清的；permanent永久的，permanent memory永久的记忆，符合语境，故选D项。11(2016徐州三模)Did your son go to the dentists to have his bad tooth pulled out?Yes，though _AcontentedlyBreluctantlyCearnestlyDcontroversiallyB考查副词词义辨析。句意：你儿子去牙科诊所把他那颗坏牙拔了吗？是的，尽管他很不情愿。contentedly满足地，满意地；reluctantly不情愿地；earnestly认真地，真诚地；controversially有争议地。根据句意，尤其though表示转折可知，reluctantly符合题意，故选B项。12(2016常州二模)Men are equally as good as women at taking care of others；better _， male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients still when they are receiving painful treatment. AstillBmuchCenoughDevenA考查副词词义辨析。句意：在照料他人方面男人跟女人一样好。更好的方面是，当病人接受令人痛苦的治疗时，男护士在保持病人平静方面有很大的作用。better still更好的是，表示程度的递进，为固定结构，故选A项。13(2016南京、盐城二模)Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not sure but hell prove _ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperiorA考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你认为他是这项