高三英语二轮复习 第二板块 题型三 阅读理解 细节理解题专练（一）

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。阅读理解细节理解题专练(一)(题干加黑的为细节理解题)A (2016大连市高三双基测试) A new “health” trend in Hong Kong sees women staring straight at the sun in the belief that it will replace their need for food and even improve their vision and sleep quality, reports Oriental Daily.The women reportedly head to the Sam Ka Village beach every evening and take off their shoes before setting their phone timers and stand to stare at the sunset some using an umbrella to protect their skin.The concept of “sun eating” is about consuming the suns solar energy instead of food and they believe by doing so it can reduce the bodys needs.Some of the women choose to wear pinhole glasses to limit the UV rays getting to their eyes and causing permanent damage.Some of the sungazers (凝视太阳者) stress they are doing it for health reasons, not weight loss. “We practice sungazing as a substitute for eating. Some of us who have finished the practice now eat less, and others dont have to eat at all，” one woman said. She said they start by looking at the sun for up to 10 seconds on the first day, adding 10 seconds every day until they reach 44 minutes by the ninth month of practice.Hou XiangJun, a skin specialist, is concerned about the rising trend, saying high UV degree and water reflection is leading to far too much UV light absorption. “Even if painted with sunscreen (防晒霜) they can only stop five to six percent of the damage, an umbrella or a cap can only take 1020 percent and long exposure will increase the risk of serious skin cancer，” she said. Eye experts are also concerned that it will cause some eye diseases.1Some women in Hong Kong become “sungazers” because they believe it can make them _.AprettierBeat lessCsleep longer Duse phones less2Which of the following statements about “sungazers” is TRUE according to the passage?AThey have no protection against the sun.BSome have suffered from serious skin cancer.CThey have convinced the experts of the benefits.DSome stop eating after practicing for some time.3If a woman wants to look at the sun for 5 minutes, how many days does she have to practice?A10 days. B30 days.C50 days. D150 days.4Which section of the newspaper does the passage probably come from?AScience. BAdvertisement.CHealth. DSports.B (2016长春市普通高中高三质量监测一) Theres a “culture of walking and texting” on the Utah Valley University campus, according to conversations with students, but thats not the main reason Matt Bambrough, the creative director at UVU, came up with an idea to paint a “texting lane” on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center. According to Bambrough, its first and foremost a design project the texting lane was a tongueincheek (戏谑) reference to the collegewide epidemic (流行) of kids walking around with their faces buried in their iPhones.“You have 1824yearolds walking down the hall with smart phones. Youre almost bound to run into someone somewhere; its something were dealing with in this day and age，” Bambrough said. “But preventing collisions isnt the reason we did it we did it to arouse the students attention. Its meant to be there for people to look at and enjoy.”Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.Robbie Poffenberger, an assistant news editor at the UVU Review, said that most collisions he witnesses arent humanonhuman; rather, its generally humanoninanimateobject. “They walk into barriers chairs on the side of the hallway, or railings，” Poffenberger said, “Im sure theyre fairly embarrassed.”5What do we learn about the “texting lane” from the text?AIt is a special campus culture in Utah Valley University.BIt is used to encourage the campus culture.CIt is painted on a staircase leading to everywhere.DIt is popular with students in universities.6.According to Bambrough, _.Athe “texting lane” is to attract students attentionBwe dont have to face the problem in this ageCwhat they did is to prevent the collisionsDstudents enjoy looking at each other7How do students feel about texting and walking?AThey are worried.BThey are annoyed.CThey are puzzled. DThey are surprised.8What would most students run into from what Robbie said?AStudents in the same direction.BTeachers opposite to them.CBarriers on campus.DGrass on campus.C (2016东北育才学校高三模拟) The house was quiet at 5 am and Tims mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. Hed dreamt of the cave last night. The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea.Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. Hed eat after hed been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches. Shed want to know why he had to leave so early. He settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck at the table: Gone to Michaels. Back tonight, Tim.The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasnt up. Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.The sand hills still breathed heat from yesterdays sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves. The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched across the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world.Over the first rocks, along to the point, Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky.He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He neednt go in all the way .9What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?AHe put a sweater in his schoolbag.BHe had breakfast at home.CHe left a note on the freezer. DHe left the house quietly.10What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?AThe height of the first rocks.BThe change in the position of the sun.CThe ups and downs of the waves.DThe vast stretch of the sunlit beach.11Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?ATim was the only person on the beach. BSeabirds flew away when Tim arrived.CThe sea looked like a piece of gold. DThe sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.12In the story, Tims mood changed from _.Aloneliness to crazinessBanxiousness to excitementCeagerness to nervousnessDhelplessness to happiness 细节理解题专练(一)A语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种在香港女性中兴起的新的“健康”潮流，即通过在海边凝视太阳来保持健康。文章讲述了参与此项活动的女性的具体做法和观点，也介绍了专家们各自不同的观点。1选B细节理解题。依据第三段“The concept of sun eating is . reduce the bodys needs. ”以及第五段的叙述可知，这些女性凝视太阳是因为她们认为这样可以减少身体对食物的需求。故选B。2选D细节理解题。依据第五段“Some of us who have finished the practice now eat less, and others dont have to eat at all . ”可知，一些人在练习过一段时间后就不再吃东西了。故选D。依据第六段的叙述可知，参与者采取了防护措施，但并未使得专家相信这一健身行为的益处；文中只提到这种行为会增加人们患皮肤癌的风险，并没有提到有些人已经得了皮肤癌，故排除A、B、C三项。3选B细节理解题。依据第五段“She said they start by .by the ninth month of practice.”可知，每天增加10秒钟。5分钟等于300秒，故需要30天时间。故选B。4选C文章出处题。本文描述的是一种在香港女性当中流行的“健康”潮流；据此可推断出，文章很可能来自报纸的健康版面。故选C。B语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“低头党”的福音：美国校园设立了玩手机专用人行道。这个校园里存在着一种“且行且短你(一边走一边发短信)”的特殊校园文化。5选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theres a culture of walking and texing on .campus .but thats not the main reason .came up with an idea to paint a texting lane”可知，促进校园文化的发展不是设立玩手机专用人行道的原因，故排除B项；根据第一段中的“paint a texting lane on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center”可排除C项；根据第四段可排除D项。故选A。6选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But preventing collisions isnt the reason we did it we did it to arouse the students attention.”可知，设立玩手机专用人行道是为了吸引学生的注意力。故选A。7选B推理判断题。根据第四段“Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be qu