中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 第1讲 七上 预备级module 5课件

英 语语 第1讲 七年级(上)预备级 Module 5 重点词汇拓展 1.China (n.) (n.&adj.)中国人(的) 2.American (n.&adj.) (n.)美国 3.England (n.) (n.&adj.)英语；英国的 4.our (pron.) (同音词)小时 5.city (n.) (pl.)城市 6.one (num.) (序数词)第一 7.all (pron.) (反义词)一个也没有 8.photo (n.) (pl.)照片 Chinese America English hour cities first none photos 9.these (pron.) (单数形式)这 (反义词)那些 10.left (n.&adj.) (反义词)右 11.who (pron.) (宾格)谁 (adj.)谁的 12.woman (n.) (pl.)妇女 13.they (pron.) (形容词性物主代词)他们的 14.it (pron.) (形容词性物主代词)它的 15.four (num.) 十四 四十 第四 16.nine (num.) 十九 九十 第九 17.thirty (num.) (序数词)第三十 18.healthy (adj.) (n.)健康 (比较级) (最高级)健康 的 this those right whom whose women their its fourteen fortyfourth nineteen ninetyninth thirtieth healthhealthierhealthiest 19.child (n.) (pl.)孩子们 20.tooth (n.) (pl.)牙齿 21.fat (adj.) (比较级) (最高级) 22.difficult (adj.) (n.)困难 23.eat (v.) (现在分词) (过去式) (过去分词) 24.sleep (v.&n.) (adj.)睡着的 children teeth fatter fattest difficulty eating ateeaten asleep 重点短语 1.be 来自 2. name name 名字 3. name name 姓氏 4. 多大 5. the 在左/右边 6. 在旁边；紧挨着 7. 在(外部)的前面 8. 多少 9.a 许多，大量 10. 在和之间 fromcome from given first last family how old onleft/right next to in front of how many/much lot of betweenand 11. front of 在(内部)的前面 12. 在中间/中央 13.go 去购物 14.have/has (拥)有 15. 太多 16.be 对有利/害 17.a 稍微；有点儿 18. 保持健康 19.go 上学 20. 起床 in/at the in the middle of shopping got too much/many good/bad for bit stay healthy/keep fit to school get up 21. 吃早/午/晚餐 22.go 上床睡觉 23. 开始睡觉；入睡 24.be 擅长 25. 在工作日 26. 休息 27. 发胖 eat/have breakfast/lunch/supper to bed go to sleep good at on weekdays have a break/rest get fat 重点句型 1. you ？ 你来自哪儿？ 2. ？ 怎么样？ 3. . 很高兴见到你。 4. Class 4 Grade 7！ 欢迎来到七年级四班！ 5.Who is the girl Paul？ 保罗前面的那个女孩是谁？ 6. your fathers ？ 你爸爸是干什么的？ He is a . 他是一个经理。 Where arefrom What/How about Nice to meet you Welcome to in front of Whatsjob manager 7. classmates？ 那些是你的同学们吗？ Yes， . 是的，他们是。 8.Linda， your classroom in England ？ 琳达，你在英国的教室是什么样子的？ 9. pictures on the classroom walls？ 教室的墙上有一些图画吗？ No， . 不，没有。 10. the school is a big playground. 在学校中央的是一个大操场。 11.We oranges，so lets . 我们没有橘子了，所以让我们买一些吧。 Are those your they are whats like Are there any there arent In the middle of havent got anyget some 12. important ：eat ，stay ，and dont get fat！ 记住这句话很重要：吃好，保持健康，不要发胖！ 13. the time now？ 现在几点了？ twenty nine. 八点四十。 14.I history and Im it. 我喜欢历史课而且学得不错。 15. subject is history its very interesting. 我最喜欢的科目是历史，因为它非常有趣。 16.I go to school seven oclock and four lessons the morning. 我七点钟上学，上午上四节课。 Itsto remember well healthy Whats Itsto like good at My favourite because at havein 1.掌握be动词的各种形式和there be句型的用法(见本书P137) 2.初步掌握名词、冠词和数词的用法，能区分日常生活中的可数名词与不可数名 词(见本书P115) 3.掌握代词this，these，that 及those的用法 4.掌握have got的用法，区分some与any的用法 5.行为动词 的一般现在时(1)(见本书P130) help 【典例在线】 Can you help me？你能帮我吗？ Please help her friend.请帮帮她的朋友吧。 She can help her mother (to) do the housework.她能帮助妈妈做家务。 【拓展精析】 help作动词时 ，意为“帮助”，后接名词或代词作宾语；也可跟省略to的动词 不定式作宾补。help作名词时，意为“帮助”。 相关短语： help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事；help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人；help yourself to . 随便吃/喝；help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱(困境)；with the help of sb./with sbs help.在某人的帮助下；cant help do sth.不能帮助做某事；cant help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。 【活学活用】 1)She cant help (clean) the house because she is busy making a cake. 2) her help，they found the lost child. clean With first 【典例在线】 This is my first time to visit the Great Wall.这是我第一次参观长城。 Work must come first.工作必须放在第一位。 【拓展精析】 first作序数词意为“第一”，前面常用定冠词“the”，但其前有物主代词或名词 所有格时，则不可再用“the”。作副词意为“先，首先”。 【活学活用】 3)They went to the new supermarket for the (one) time. 4)The boy always finishes his homework (先)，and then goes to bed. first first healthy 【典例在线】 Mary is a healthy girl.玛丽是个健康的女孩。 We should eat more green vegetables to keep healthy.我们应当多吃绿色蔬菜来 保持健康。 【拓展精析】 healthy 形容词，意为“健康的”，其反义词为 unhealthy，名词形式为health。 相关短语： be in good health(身体)健康；be good for health对健康有益；keep/stay healthy/fit保 持健康。 【活学活用】 5)My father swims twice a week to keep (健康) 6)The old man is (healthy)He is often weak. healthy unhealthy busy 【典例在线】 Im busy today.今天我很忙。 He is busy with his work all day.他整天都在忙于工作。 They are busy doing their homework.他们忙于做家庭作业。 【拓展精析】 busy 形容词，意为“忙的；繁忙的”，其反义词为 free，意为“空闲的”。 相关短语： be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事；be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事。 【活学活用】 7)He is busy (work) at school. 8)Are you busy your tests? working with remember 【典例在线】 I remember to post his letter.我记得要为他寄信。 I remember posting his letter.我记得为他寄过信。 【拓展精析】 remember动词，意为“记住”。常用结构如下： remember to do sth.记得要去做某事(未做) remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做) 其反义词为 forget，用法与remember类似，即forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事)和 forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)。 【活学活用】 9)Tony，remember (not talk) with your mouth full of food. 10)Im sorry，Mr Li. I (forgot/left) my English homework at home. Dont forget (bring) it to school tomorrow. not to talk left to bring buy 【典例在线】 Lets buy some apples.我们买些苹果吧。 He bought a book for his brother yesterday.他昨天为他弟弟买了一本书。 Please buy some oranges from the shop.请从那个商店买些橘子。 【拓展精析】 buy 及物动词，意为“买”，后可接双宾语，即buy sb. sth.，相当于buy sth. for sb. 意为“给某人买某物”。常用短语buy . from . 意为“从买”。 【注意】buy是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连 用；若与一段时间连 用时， 应用have或keep。 【活学活用】 11)I will (买一些花) my mother. 12)I have (买) this house for ten years. buy some flowers for had/kept Hello，what about you？你好，你呢？ 【典例在线】 What about the car over there？那边的那辆汽车怎么样？ What about going swimming？去游泳怎么样？ 【拓展精析】 What about.？意为“怎么样？”，是个省略句，常用来询问他人的情况， 征求意见或提出建议。其后接名词、代词或动词ing 形式。相当于“How about.？ ”。 【活学活用】 1)Kate is good at drawing. (怎么样)her brother? 2)It is quite fine today! How about (go) climbing this afternoon? What/How about going What a big family！好大的一个家庭啊！ 【典例在线】 What a clever boy (he is)！(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ What beautiful flowers they are！多漂亮的花儿啊！ How fast he runs！他跑得多么快呀！ How time flies！光阴似箭！ 【拓展精析】 感叹句常用what和how来引导。 what引导的感叹句的结构为：Whata/anadj.单数可数名词主谓；What adj.复数名词主谓；Whatadj.不可数名词主谓。what修饰名词。 how引导的感叹句的结构为：Howadj./adv.主谓。此时，how修饰形容词或 副词。而在how主谓结构中，how修饰动词 。 【活学活用】 3)The robot can help me sweep the floor. wonderful invention it is! 4) seriously ill the poor old monkey is! 5) fine weather today! What a How What This is Daming.这是大明。 【典例在线】 Jim，this is my mother.吉姆，这是我母亲。 That is my uncle.那是我叔叔。 These are my grandparents.这是我的(外)祖父母。 【拓展精析】 向别人介绍某人时，常用“This is.(这是)”或“That is.(那是)”； 向别人介绍两个或两个以上的人时，常用“These are.(这些是)” 或“Those are.(那些是)”。 在电话用语中，常用“This is.(我是)”，“Is that.(你是吗？)”。 【活学活用】 6)这就是著名主持人汪涵。 the famous host Wang Han. 7)Hello， (你是)Mike speaking? Sorry，he has gone to Beijing. This is is that Whats your fathers job？你爸爸是干什么的？ 【典例在线】 What does your mother do? What is your mother? Whats your mothers job？你妈妈是干什么的？ 【拓展精析】 询问某人的职业，可用： What does sb. do？Whats sb.？Whats sb.s job? 回答时用：She/He is a/an. 【活学活用】 8) her job? She is an athlete. 9)Do you know what she ? She is a nurse. Whats does/is Theres a computer in my classroom.在我的教室里有一台电脑。 【典例在线】 There is some water in the cup.杯子里有些水。 There are some apples and a pear on the table. There is a pear and some apples on the table.桌子上有一些苹果和一个梨子。 【拓展精析】 There besb./sth.表示地点或时间的状语。There be结构中的be动词的形式要 遵循“就近”原则：即be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is；是复数时 用are。 There be句型的否定句：在be动词后加not。 There be句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提前。 【活学活用】 10)There (be) a little sheep on the hill. 11)There (be) more and more foreigners learning Chinese now. 12)In our class，there (be)35 students and five teachers. is are are Linda，whats your classroom in England like？琳达，你在英国的教室是什么 样子的？ 【典例在线】 Whats the weather like today？今天的天气怎么样？ What will the life be like in 20 years？20年后，生活会是什么样的？ 【拓展精析】 Whats.like？意为“怎么样？”，可与“How is.？”互换。但当句子的主 语是人时，“Whats sb. like？”侧重于对性格特征进行提问，而“How is sb.？” 侧重于对身体状况提问。 【活学活用】 13)金华的天气怎么样？ the weather in Jinhua? 14)你爸爸身体怎么样？ your father? Whatslike Hows family，house与home 【典例在线】 My family are all tall.我的家人个子都很高。 How many people are there in your family？你家有几口人？ There are some new houses here.这儿有一些新房子。 He left home for Shanghai.他离开家去上海了。 【拓展精析】 family 意为“家；家庭；家 庭成员” 强调整体，指“家；家庭”时，谓语动 词用单数形式；强调个人，指“家庭成 员”时，谓语动词 用复数形式。与居住 的房子无关 house意为“房屋；住宅”一般指家人居住的建筑物 home意为“家” 主要指某人出生或居住的地方，通常有 一定的感情色彩(如团聚、思念等) 【活学活用】 1)He has a big with a beautiful garden. 2)Here are some photos of Bettys At that time Betty was only five. 3)He was born in America，but he has made China his house family home some与any 【典例在线】 Are there any students in the classroom？教室里有一些学生吗？ Yes，there are some students doing homework.是，有一些学生在做作业。 I cant see any vegetables in the kitchen.我在厨房里没看见蔬菜。 【拓展精析】 some一般用于肯定句中 用于表示邀请、请求或期望得 到对方肯定回答的疑问句中 any 一般用于否定句、疑问句和 条件句中 用于肯定句中时，表示“任何 一个/一些” 【活学活用】 4)Is there beef in the fridge? No，there isnt. There is pork. 5)Would you like apple juice? Yes，please. 6)If you have new information about it，please let me know. any some some any in front of与in the front of 【典例在线】 Kate is standing next to the teachers desk，in the front of the classroom.凯特正 站在讲桌的旁边，教室的前面。 There is a big tree in front of the building.那幢楼房的前面有棵大树。 【拓展精析】 in front of指在某一范围以外的前面反义词 是behind in the front of指在某一范围内部的前面反义短语是at the back of 【注意】在某一些短语中，有无冠词，意思的差别很大。 in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院里 at table 在吃饭at the table 在桌子旁 on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上 go to school 去上学go to the school 到学校去 in class 在课堂上in the class 在班级里 【活学活用】 7)I can see a car the house and a boy is sitting the car. 8)The teachers desk is our classroom and our English teacher likes standing it. in front of in the front of in the front of in front of too much与too many 【典例在线】 Too much chocolate isnt good for you.过多的巧克力对你没有好处。 He has got too many books.他有太多的书。 【拓展精析】 too much中心词是much，其后接不可数名词，意为“太多” too many 中心词是many，其后接可数名词复数，意为“太多 ” 【活学活用】 9)Its late now，but I still have homework to do. 10)Eating meat is bad for your health. 11)There are pens in his box. 12)Dont spend time on the Internet. too much too much too many too much A用方框中所给单词 或短语的适当形式填空。 1I remember my key on the table，but it is gone now. 2Fresh food everybody. 3He a new bike for me as a birthday present. 4She has a life style. 5Whats your uncles ? He is an English teacher in our school. putting is good for bought healthy job B用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(原创题) 6Zhang Mengxue won the (one) gold medal for China at 2016 Olympic Games. 7Remember (write) us when you get there. 8There (be) some boys in the stadium. 9My mother (have) got some coffee. 10Are these your (parent)？ first to write are has parents 饮食与健康 【话题分析】 “健康”成为当今社会关注的热点之一。中考作文中涉及此类话题 的区域范围 较广，主要是从“如何保持健康”的角度来考查。该类话题作文主要是从饮食、睡 眠、运动等方面入手提出正确可行的要求和建议。 如：如何保持健康How to keep healthy(2016，广安)(2016，来宾)；保持健康Keep Healthy(2016，邵阳)；保持健康的方式Ways to Keep Healthy(2016，乌鲁木齐)等。 【常用句式】 开头句： It is very important to keep healthy. Its important for us to live a healthy life. Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Its necessary to keep a healthy eating habit. 中间句： To begin with，we should eat the healthy food. Please eat less junk food as soon as possible. Everyone needs at least eight hours sleep every day. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Dont drink too much coffee.Dont smoke. A lot of vegetables help you keep in good health. You should go to bed early and get up early. To be healthy，I try to eat more healthy food and do more exercise. 结尾句： You should pay more attention to your health. Take care of yourself，and youll be better. In a word，we should develop a good habit of eating healthy food. Health is better than wealth. Health is happiness. 【真题剖析】 根据以下提示，请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文。从良好的生活习 惯、适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面，为“how to keep healthy”提出良 好的建议。 要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2不得使用真实的地名、校名和姓名等； 3词数：80左右。文章的开头与结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 部分参考词汇：熬夜stay up；垃圾食品junk food； 均衡饮食keep a balanced diet； 按时饮食have meals regularly How to Keep Healthy Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. In this way，we can enjoy a happy life. 【审题指导】 细读所给的文字提示，提取信息： 由要求可知本文是一篇80词左右的说明文； 三个要点提示必须都写出，同时还要有发挥内容； 本文以第一人称为主，本文讲述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，且不得出现 真实姓名和校名。 【范文欣赏】 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.Here are three main ways to keep healthy. First，it is necessary to keep a balanced diet.We arent supposed to eat too much junk food.It is better for us to have