2019届高三第一次月考英语试题.doc

命题者：梁凤敏吴川二中2019届高三模拟测试英语科（一） 本试卷共8页,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 做选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APassenger InformationCarry-on Bag RulesWhen travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules.-Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.-Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos. -Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.-Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.Safety RulesFor the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:-Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)-Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml.Note:If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctors letter explaining why you need the medicine.RuleFeeOverweight*Bags heavier than 10 kilos￥100 per kilo over limitOversized*Bags larger than 110cmX60cmX30cm￥250 per bagExtra bags￥400 per extra bag*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. *No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the planes storage.21. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger?A. A gas bottleB. Medical equipmentC. A 100ml bottle of cream D. A bag that is 120cm long22. When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight?A. After they get on the plane B. Six hours before their flightC. When they arrive at the airport D. At least one day before their flight23. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cmX50cmX25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos?A. 250yuan B. 300yuanC. 550yuan D. 850yuanBRuben lived in a small village. There was no school there and he had to study in a school in the town. It was nearly five kilometres away from his village. His father couldnt buy a bike for him and he had to go to school on foot. He got up early in the morning. Usually he had to run there in order not to miss the first class. He kept running every day and it was helpful to him. Hes strong and tall now and he ran faster than any other man in his village. He took part in several sports meetings and won some medals. The young man is proud of himself and always wants to have a race with others. One day his mother was ill and his father told him to buy some medicine for headache in the town. The young man got there soon. There were many people in the chemists shop while he was waiting there. And when his turn came, he couldnt find his money. An old woman hinted（暗示）a young man had stolen it. He saw the thief had already left the shop. He ran towards him quickly. The thief found it and began to run. He was happy and tried to catch up with him. “Lets have a race and see who will run faster, ”Ruben called out behind.Soon after that he caught up with the thief. But he didnt stop and went on running. At a crossing one of his friends asked, “What are you running for, Ruben? ” “Im running after（追）a thief. ” “Wheres the thief, then? ” “He wants to show that hell run faster than me, but hes fallen behind!”24. Ruben had to run to school because _. A. he had no bike B. he hoped to win some medals C. his village was a little far from the school D. he was afraid to be late for class25._ , so he won some medals. A. Ruben is good at running B. Ruben went to school on time C. Ruben often took part in the sports meetings. D. Ruben likes to have a race with others26. The phrase “a chemists shop” in the story means _. A. 化工商店 B. 药店 C. 化工厂 D. 制药厂27. Ruben was happy because _. A. he could easily catch the thief B. he had a chance（机会）to have a race C. he knew who had stolen his money D. he would win another medal that dayCAmericans were shocked to discover that the national bird was in danger of disappearing from the skies forever. Studies in 1970 showed only about 1,000, or fewer, bald eagles(秃鹰) in the country.The major cause of the problem was people. The spread of civilization(文明) destroyed many of the eagles feeding and nesting areas. And the eagles were being affected by D-D-T and other insect poisons. The poisons were in the animals the eagle ate. They reduced the eagles, ability(能力) to use calcium(钙). This made the outside of the eagles eggs very thin. Often, the eggs broke before baby birds were developed. In 1972, the U. S. government banned(禁止) D-D-T. People also became interested in protecting places where eagles live. And stronger efforts were made to carry out laws protecting the birds. Scientists began a program that placed baby bald eagles-born under human care-into nests of wild bald eagles. Often, the wild birds accepted the babies. These efforts appear to have been successful in saving the American bald eagles. Today the number of the bald eagles has increased to more than 11, 000.28. The bald eagle is _. A. a sign of danger B. a sign of the American nation C. a sign of American civilization D. a sign of wild birds29. The wild bald eagles seemed _. A. willing to raise the baby eagles hatched(孵出)by man B. unwilling to raise the baby eagles hatched by man C. to wonder which were their won babies D. willing to help the scientists to carry out their program30. If no measures had been taken, the bald eagles would have _. A. died out in the country B. nested(筑巢) in the mountains C. broken all their eggs D. become wild birds31. Today Americans are no longer _ the bald eagle. A. interested in B. disappointed in C. proud of D. anxious aboutDNearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists.Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And dont turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.If you start feeling self-conscious in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people. Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too.No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.32Where would this article probably appear?AIn a popular magazine. BOn the front page of a newspaper.CIn a science textbook. DIn an encyclopedia.(百科全书)33The main purpose of the article is to .Aexplain how shyness developed Brecommend ways of dealing with shynessCpersuade readers that shyness is natural Dprove that shyness can overcome34Which of these can you conclude from reading the article? AShy people never have any fun.BEntertainers choose their work to fight shyness.CThe attempt to overcome shyness is always successful.DThe attempt to overcome shyness is always worthwhile.35What is the source of the suggestions for fighting shyness?AThe author of the article. BShy men and women.Cdoctors and psychologists DPopular entertainers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。 When I was a little girl, my mom would say, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” 36. _Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys, comfort us in our hard moments, and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. Ive always looked at friends as the family we choose. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “37. _” To be a good friend or partner, its important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive. 38._When they hear their words repeated back to them, it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say.39._You know the old golden rule, “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a persons life.Take care, though, with whom you choose to have close relationship, for they can have a great effect on yourself respect and life path. As someone once told me “40._ . They will either take you up or down.”AI am afraid so.BIt is quite trueCFriendship is the most important factor.DSometimes it is useful to be their mirror.EA friend is a present which you give yourself.FThe attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.GPatience, sympathy and understanding are also important qualities.第二部分 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so41 that he didnt know what to do with 42 . The person who had gone in 43 him had been there for nearly an hour. And she looked so confident(自信的) when she went in. 44 James. He felt 45 that she had already got the 46 .The problem was that he wanted this job 47 . It meant 48 to him. He had 49 it such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself 50 brilliantly at the interview and 51 the job immediately. But now here he was feeling 52 . He couldnt 53 all those things he had 54 to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and 55 But nohe had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldnt 56 like that. His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry. At last the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out looking very 57 with herself. She smiled sympathetically(同情地) at James. At that moment James 58 her. The managing director then appeared at the office door. “Would you like to come in now, Mr Davis? Im sorry to have kept you waiting.” James suddenly 59 that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs 60 and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as terrified as he felt.41. A. healthy B. nervous C. careless D. confident42. A. the director B. the woman C. himself D. the situation43. A. by B. with C. before D. after44. A. Not like B. So did C. Do as D. Do like45. A. doubtful B. sure C. angry D. astonishing46. A. reward B. first C. prize D. job47. A. hopelessly B. naturally C. easily D. so much48. A. everything B. happiness C. difficulty D. nothing49. A. dreamed of B. learned of C. thought about D. talked about50. A. explaining B. performing C. answering D. performing51. A. offered B. asked for C. being offered D. being asked for52. A. crazy B. excited C. probable D. terrible53. A. depend on B. afford C. believe in D. remember54. A. kept B. been taught C. planned D. been supplied55. A. leave B. go in C. prepare D. practise56. A. take back B. put off C. give up D. put down57. A. ugly B. pleased C. sad D. pretty58. A. noticed B. loved C. missed D. hated59. A. thought B. hoped C. wished D. regretted60. A. shaking B. bending C. walking D. stopping 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。John Snow, a well-know doctor in London, became 61_(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 62_(expose) to cholera, a 63_(dead) disease of his day. Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 64_ no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve 65_ problem.He got very interested in two theories 66_(explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory 67_ suggested that people absorbed the disease with their meals. In 1854, 68_ another out-breaking hit London, he was ready to test the two theories. 69_ the help of the map 70_ made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease an