高考英语二轮复习 考前三个月 专题五 短文改错 精研高考真题寻找解题规律 真题演练（一）

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。精研真题模拟演练A(2016全国)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to I live.Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is .Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables high quality oil are for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in short period of time.Instead，he hopes that business will grow .71答案第一句：thatwhere解析考查宾语从句的连词用法。由句子结构可知，介词to之后为宾语从句，而宾语从句中缺少地点状语。故用where引导。72答案第二句：去掉but解析考查从属连词与并列连词。从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用。73答案第四句：hadhave解析考查语境中的时态运用。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时。74答案第五句：honesthonesty解析考查名词作表语。由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式。75答案第六句：orand解析考查并列连词的用法。根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。76答案第六句：usingused解析考查被动语态。fresh vegetables and high quality oil与use之间为被动关系。be used for“被用于”。77答案第七句：dreams后加of解析考查固定搭配。固定短语dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”。78答案第七句：thea解析考查冠词的用法。in a short period of time为固定短语，意为“在短时间内”。79答案第八句：ourhis解析考查代词的用法。短文介绍了“我叔叔”诚信经营餐馆的事情，故将our改为his。80答案第八句：steadysteadily解析考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词用副词。B(2016全国)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case，we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot.答案The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about to do during the holiday.We can between staying at home and a trip.If we stay at home，it is comfortable there is no need to spend money.But in that case，we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden view and gain we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can或 go to places of interest nearby.I that it is a good idea.It does not cost ，yet we can still learn a lot.71答案第二句：howwhat解析考查疑问词的用法。在宾语从句中，缺少的成分是宾语，而how作状语，所以应把how改为what。72答案第三句：chosechoose解析考查动词形式。根据语法知识可知，情态动词can后要用动词原形。73答案第三句：taketaking解析考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为between.and.结构，根据前面的staying at home可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。74答案第四句：butand解析考查连词的用法。句意为：如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。75答案第五句：world前加the解析考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。76答案第六句：yourour解析考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。77答案第六句：knowledgesknowledge解析考查不可数名词的用法。knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。78答案第七句：删除can或canshould解析考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。79答案第八句：thoughtthink解析考查动词的时态。句意为：我认为这是一个好主意。根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法。80答案第九句：manymuch解析考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。cost much花费很多。此处也可理解为much money的省略。C(2016全国)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However，my parents didnt seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time，I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.答案The teenage from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and years in my life.At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by .However，my parents didnt seem to think .They always me what to do and how to do it.At one time，I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be from them.I showed them I was independent by strange clothes.Now I am leaving home college.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.71答案第一句：yearyears解析此处指1319 岁的年龄，故用复数。72答案第二句：worseworst解析与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。73答案第三句：去掉the解析at first 固定短语。74答案第三句：yourselfmyself解析根据句意，此处指“我自己”。75答案第四句：suchso解析think so这样认为，认为如此。76答案第五句：telltold解析此处应用过去时态。77答案第六句：freelyfree解析此处应用形容词作表语。78答案第七句：wearwearing解析此处用动名词作介词的宾语。79答案第八句：tofor解析固定搭配 leave for“去”。80答案第十句：whenever后加I解析whenever引导状语从句，从句缺少主语I。D(2015全国)When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，well live to regret it.答案When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean the mountains are green.Unfortunately， the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that glo