高三英语二轮复习 12卷灵活拆组卷（二）

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。、卷灵活拆组卷(二)第卷专练(满分70分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2016江西省百校联盟联考)Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, SpainBuilt in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris, FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the Mona Lisa. The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palacelike structure with frescoes (湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over (印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli, such as The Birth of Venus. Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious events of the time.1Which of the following is the most popular?AThe Louvre.BThe Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.CThe Barnes Foundation.DThe Uffizi Gallery.2What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?AIts structure.BIts collection.CIts location. DIts history.3What type of writing is this text?AAn activity poster.BAn exhibition announcement.CAn art show review.DA travel guide.B(2016石家庄市调研检测)During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, Ive caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法) are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, Id rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素)Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms.When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to selfmedicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkltungstee”. For German people, Erkltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. Its a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.4How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?ARelieved.BSurprised.CSatisfied. DStressed.5According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?AThey cure his cold.BThey prevent the disease.CThey kill the virus in him.DThey make him feel better.6What do Germans think of “Erkltungstee”？AIt can replace any cold remedy.BIt can build up ones resistance.CIts a good way to selfmedicate.DIts better than chicken soup.7What can we infer from the text?AGermans tend not to use antibiotics to treat a cold.BThe author often catches a cold in Taiwan.CThe author seldom drinks chicken soup.DGerman doctors are cold to patients.C(2016东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Its a familiar feeling. Your friend has made the team for Saturdays big game, and you take certain pleasure in telling him you cant be there to watch him play. You smile, but that voice in you asks, why him and not you?Envy is a fault that we like to keep secret. It raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but dont possess now, or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it. Feelings of unfairness are part of being human, but when you focus on them, you can never get out of your dark emotions. And that makes you feel bad.So is there a solution? Is there anything you can do to stop the most ungenerous emotions?Well, why not turn envy on its head, and make it the encouragement you need for selfimprovement? The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you cant shine, but to do your absolute best where you can.Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which make you unique. Make an agreement with yourself to be the best you can be. Then find out exactly the circumstances and qualities in others that start your envy. Is it someones singing voice, their work promotion, or their new car? Envy shows us the things wed like to have, so make a plan to earn whats important to you. Sign up for a night class. Start a training program. Give up a treat or two, and start saving for what you want.And aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others. Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal. Enjoy your best friends wedding day. Then go out and do something special, and make you wonderfully proud of yourself.8The first paragraph is meant to _.Agive examples Btell the main ideaCintroduce the topic Dask the question9When envy appears, we actually _.Aignore its existenceBhave feelings of unfairnessCshare it with friendsDlose something of our own10What is the best way to help stop envy?ADeveloping your own strength to the full.BCompeting for what you are not good at.CForgetting about the things you cant get.DTrying to get anything that makes you envy.11What is the authors attitude towards people with envy?ASubjective. BObjective.CUnconcerned. DWorried.D(2016广东省五校协作体联考)In many countries, heart disease kills a lot of women and even more men. There are four major causes of this disease and these are smoking, poor or bad diet, a family history of heart disease and stressful work. Among these main wrongdoers, the most common cause is stress.What is stress and how do you feel when you are under stress? Imagine you live alone you are lying in bed at night and, suddenly, you hear someone in the kitchen. Immediately your heart begins to beat very fast and you feel that you can hardly breathe. What you are feeling is not stress, but fear. However, your body changes in the same way when you feel stress. That means that if you feel anxious and worried during an important examination, your heart may beat very fast and you may feel breathless too. You are experiencing stress. Another common situation in which a person is likely to feel stress is to have to do something, for example, performing a boring duty, every day.Let us look at the case of Annie who was a nurse. She felt a lot of stress in her work and began to have very bad headaches at the end of the day. Each morning she woke up more tired than she was when she went to sleep. She did not want to go out in the evening with her friends and she felt unhappy all the time.Finally, she sat down and thought about her life. She saw a lot of illness and death in her work but that was not the reason why she was under stress. The real reason was that she felt unable to make a positive decision in her job she had to do what the doctors and sisters told her.So, Annie went back to college for further study. When she graduated, she found a job where she was part of a team as before, but where she had responsibility in making decisions. Her working hours were longer and her work was more difficult than when she was a nurse but she enjoyed it.She felt she was in control of her life and her work. For Annie, stress in her old job had made her change her life and end a difficult situation. Stress in her new job became a good thing because it helped her achieve satisfaction in her life and in her work.12According to the passage, _ die of heart disease.Amost menBmore men than womenCmore women than menDmost women13Feeling _ is one form of stress.AtiredBaloneCanxious Dbreathless14When Annie was a nurse, she felt no real _ in her work or in her life.Aunhappiness BbreakdownCexcitement Dresponsibility15What is one major difference between Annies new job and her old one?AIt includes teamwork.BIt demands higher qualifications.CIt ensures satisfaction.DIt involves decisionmaking.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Some people get pleasure from picnics and tours. Others like to discuss various topics and find pleasure in it. But the reading of books provides us with such pleasure as we do not get from any other activity.Books are written by learned people. They contain the best experiences and thoughts of their writers. Writers put in their books not only their own ideas and feelings, but also what they observe and find in society. _16_If we are in a cheerful mood, our joy is increased by reading. _17_ They provide us with the best advice and guidance in our difficulties. Indeed, books are our best friends as they help us in our hour of need._18_ They entertain us in our spare moments. Good novels, books on poetry and short stories, give us great enjoyment. At times we become so absorbed in our books that we forget even our important arrangements. Loneliness is no trouble for a reader._19_ They give us sound moral advice. It is through the reading of books that we learn what to love and what to hate. The reading of good books develops and improves our character.It was the English author Bacon who said that reading makes a full man. No one can question the truth of this saying. _20_ Some books are such that instead of doing any good, they do harm to the readers. So it is the reading of good books alone that presents us the greatest benefit.ABooks keep us wellinformed.BBooks contain grains of wisdom.CWhen we are alone, books are our best friends.DBooks enable us to know the best of the colorful world.EWhen we are in a depressed mood, books comfort our troubled minds.FBut we cannot get full advantage from reading, if our choice is not good.GBy reading books written by great thinkers, we come into contact with their minds.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2016合肥市质检)Goal setting seems to be a hot topic, yet its easy to know about but difficult to practice.People set goals, work hard at them for even a few months, and then _21_ them. Next year, they set the _22_ goals. But why do so many people do it? They may be making goals too _23_. But that isnt to say that they arent _24_ goals. They need to be broken apart into smaller and _25_pieces. Make spoonsize goals and youll accomplish them _26_.Many people are probably unwilling to _27_ you to reach your goals. Theyre _28_ with you when you have your own goals. They may even be enthusiastic about your _29_ to change something or accomplish something new. _30_， as you change and accomplish, they may not like it. Why? Its usually because your changes and accomplishments _31_ them that they could be doing it, too . _32_ they arent!You may have filled your _33_ with so many things that theres little _34_ for your goals to grow. We must be careful not to confuse busyness with _35_， as goals are always achieved step by step. Be _36_ about how you use your time and what you focus on. Success often comes when you know what to _37_， rather than what to include in your life.Goal setting is like the pig and chicken walking out early one morning. The chicken became really _38_ when she saw a sign：“Ham & Eggs, $ 2.99”She said to the pig，“Look, weve got double billing again.” The pig said, “Thats _39_ for you to say! For you, its all in a days work. For me, its total commitment.” Goal setting is all in a days work. Goal _40_ is total commitment.21A.withdrawBforget Cchange Dstore22A.opposite Bcommon Csame Dvalid23A.global Bprecise Cvague Drealistic24A.simple Bachievable Creliable Dclear25A.equal Bunusual Cregular Dspecific26A.slowly Baccurately Ceasily Dinstantly27A.support Blead Cforce Dfollow28A.comfortable Bfamiliar Ccareful Dpatient29A.means Bdesire Cskill Denergy30A.Therefore BBesides COtherwise DHowever31A.inform Bconvince Cremind Dwarn32A.and Bbut Cor Dfor33A.notebook Bfile Cschedule Dcase34A.doubt Bhope Cdimension Droom35A.progress Bperformance Cpractice Dpromotion36A.selective Bcurious Cskeptical Doptimistic37A.figure out Bleave out Ctake out Dsend out38A.confused Bupset Cexcited Dworried39A.strange Bpitiful Cnecessary Dnatural40A.development Bachievement Cmanagement Dassessment、卷灵活拆组卷(二)第卷专练(满分50分).语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2016深圳市调研考试)Is there such a thing as being “overprotective”？I can honestly say that my answer to that question _1_ (change) dramatically (戏剧性地) since I became a parent.Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at _2_ private school, often viewing my students as overprotected, worrying _3_ would happen when they went on to middle schools.Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of_4_ (encourage) and extra support, which I _5_ (happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little or no interaction (互动) with their teacher. _6_ for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.Id always supposed their parents were overprotective, for they were the ones that still walked their _7_ (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, _8_(think) their children would never learn to be _9_ (independence) if they didnt let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I _10_(know) Id do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2016山东师大附中模拟) A few days ago when taking the walk with my mother in the park, I came across a foreigner. Judged by his puzzled expression, I thought he might in need of help. So I went up and asked whether I could help him in English. He told me he had got lost. He had turned to several passerby for help, and they couldnt speak English. Then he told me his destination. Fortunately, I was quite familiar to the place. In order to make myself understand, I told him how to go there as clear as possible. Although it was the first time that I have talked to a foreigner face to face, he totally understood what I said and thanked for me.书面表达(满分25分)(2016福建省普通高中毕业班质检)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想来中国旅行，他写信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。请你给他写封回信，建议他乘坐高铁。建议理由：1便捷、准点；2舒适、安全；3购票方便、价格适宜。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中国高铁CRH (China Railway Highspeed)；自助售票机selfservice ticket machineDear Peter，Im expecting you to come to China. -Yours，Li Hua、卷灵活拆组卷(二)第卷专练.阅读理解A语篇解读：本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。1选A细节理解题。由The Louvre in Paris, France部分的“Crowds can be found any day”和“The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。2选B细节理解题。由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, America部分的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选择B。3选D推理判断题。由“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。B语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在德国如何应对感冒的故事。4选B细节理解题。根据第三段的“The first time this happened, I was shocked”可知，作者第一次在德国看医生时，医生的应对方式让他很震惊。5选D推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms”可推知，作者之前生病时所吃的抗生素只是缓解了感冒的症状，让他自己感觉好一些而已。6选C细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to selfmedicate as other Germans do”并结合最后一段所列举的Erkltungstee的例子可知，它是一种自我疗法。7选A推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段的整体内容可知，德国人感冒后医生是不给开药的，而且德国人有自我疗法。由此可推知，德国人不会感冒了就去吃抗生素。C语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。妒忌会给人带来不良情绪。本文作者提出应对妒忌的最好方法就是将自己的强项发挥到极致，为自己感到骄傲，同时也为别人取得的成功而感到快乐。8选C推理判断题。作者在文章第一段举出一个让人感觉妒忌的例子是为了引出话题，即如何应对妒忌给人带来的不良影响，因此选C。9选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Feelings of unfairness are part of being human”可知，嫉妒感出现时，我们确实感到不公平，觉得为什么别人可以拥有，自己却没有，因此选B。10选A细节理解题。根据第四段的“The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you cant shine, b