高考英语二轮复习 专题限时集训16 阅读理解训练2 细节理解题（）

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。专题限时集训(十六)阅读理解训练2细节理解题()A(2016河北省石家庄市高三调研)Shopping centers，stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.A California company called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime.Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope.He says，“These robot security guards will change the world.Our planet has seven billion people on it.Its going to quickly get to nine billion people.The security equipment that we have globally is just not going to develop that fast.The companys Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement(执行)”“You want it to be machines plus humans.Let the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decisionmaking work, so its always working all together.”The machines are one and a half meters tall and weigh 136 kilograms.They do not carry weapons but they have day and night time video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy，especially in connection with the video recordings.Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet.Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the University of California, says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in the US.Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market.At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robotic security guards.本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款新型的预防犯罪的机器人。1What can this new tool do for humans?AMake strategic decisions.BKeep watching day and night.CCarry heavy weapons.DStop crime autonomously.B细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句“They do not carry weapons but they have day and night time video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.”可知，这种机器人的功能是能够日夜不停地执勤站岗。2Why are people worried?ATheir privacy may be let out.BThe robots are very expensive.CRobots will replace humans.DThey will be out of work soon.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“Some people may become concerned about their privacy，especially in connection with the video recordings.”可知，一些人担忧这种机器人所携带的摄像机会记录其隐私，其隐私有可能会被泄露。3Which of the following can be the best title of the text?ARobots Are Becoming More PopularBRobots Contribute a Lot to the WorldCRobots Are in Great Demand NowDSecurity Robots Could Help Cut CrimeD标题判断题。根据文章第一段并结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的预防犯罪的机器人。【导学号：85602066】B(2016山东省实验中学一模)Nail art has become an international phenomenon and many are using their fingernails to display creativity and personality.Social networks are overflowing with people showing off their latest and at times，impossibly complicated designs.The important question is “Where did it all begin and how has the color of your fingernails become just as if not more important than the outfit you are wearing？” The history of nail polish and nail art dates back to 3，000 BC in China, India and Egypt.Plants were processed to create a dye that was used as a type of nail paint，which was then applied and represented social class and wealth; deep colors such as red were worn by the rich and lighter paler colors were used by the poor.The Inca civilization even went as far as painting animals on their nails to show which tribe they belonged.It wasnt until the early 19th century that nail paints was modernized into the nail polish that we see and know of today.The boom of the automobile industry introduced a wide selection of colors which were soon adapted to be used on nails，which further escalated the nail polish industrys success.Today，nail polish has become a statement of personality and creativity.The color of your nails communicates the subculture you belong to.Nail art is part of the fashion world，the application of gems，airbrushing，fine detail and nail extensions means that they can complete any look.I personally love changing the color and pattern of my nails to finish off my outfit and I enjoy creating new designs.There is plenty of inspiration on the Internet and with the latest introduction everyone can get a professional finish in half the time!本文是一篇说明文。目前美甲在社会上非常流行，那么美甲是怎样发展起来的呢？本文对美甲的起源和发展进行了介绍。4In the first paragraph，the writer tells us about Athe origin of nail artBthe popularity of nail artCthe value of nail artDthe question about nail artB段落大意题。根据第一段第一、二句“Nail art has become an international.designs.”可知，第一段中作者告诉我们现在指甲艺术在社会上十分流行。故选B。5How long did it take the ancient nail oil to develop into modern nail polish?A1，900 years.B3，000 years.C2，100 years.DAbout 5，000 years.D数字计算题。根据第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知，指甲油起源于公元前三千年，在19世纪早期发展成为现代我们常见的指甲油，所以从古代指甲油发展为现代指甲油中间经过了大约五千年。故选D。6The underlined word “escalated” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”AreplacedBimprovedCdemonstratedDblockedB词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The boom of the automobile industry.used on nails”可知，汽车工业的急速发展引进了多种颜色，这些颜色很快被应用于美甲，颜色的多样化促进了美甲业的成功。由此可以推出画线词的意思是“增进，促进”，故选B。 【导学号：85602067】C(2016河北省衡水中学高三二模)The last time I saw him was 12 years ago.Twelve years has passed，and I still remember eating pomegranates (石榴) while his thin hands combed through my hair.To this day，I still remember stories my grandfather used to tell me.As a child living in Korea，my grandfather was my closest friend，the man I spent every day with and depended on for back rides.We were inseparable from the moment we awoke until I fell asleep in his arms.I ate the food he prepared，and he was my pillow and storyteller.Little did we know that a day would come when his first granddaughter would leave.My father was to be stationed in the United States and time would blur(使变模糊) our images of each other.On the summer of my sixteenth birthday，I would see my grandfather again.On the plane，thoughts of him ran through my mind during all 14 hours of the flight.Would he look the same? Would he be healthy? Did he still have the pictures I drew for him? Most importantly，would he remember me? I was short then and always smiling.He dressed me.Twelve years later，I was taller and had a different figure.I picked out my own outfits and had my own sense of style.I was scared he wouldnt recognize I was his granddaughter.I landed in the airport and rode with my aunt and cousin to my grandfathers house，where we found him pacing back and forth，awaiting my arrival.He looked the same，and as soon as I stepped out of the car and faced him，I began to cry.He ran toward me.“Tina！” My grandfather kept yelling.We met each other with open arms and he whispered，“Ive been waiting for my granddaughter to come home.I missed you，my little Tina.Welcome home.” Our eyes filled with tears as we walked up the stairs，arm in arm，telling each other all the events we had missed in each others life.He did remember.After all，I am his first granddaughter.本文是一篇记叙文。“我”从小生活在爷爷身边，四岁时随父亲到美国定居，十二年后再次回去见爷爷，一路上总是担心爷爷认不出自己，但没想到一下车爷爷就认出了“我”。 7It can be inferred that in childhood the author always A. ate the food her grandmother preparedBremembered the stories her grandmother toldCrode on her grandfathers backDgot on well with her fatherC推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“As a child living in Korea.for back rides.”可知，“我”每天都和爷爷在一起，骑在他背上玩耍。故答案选C。8How old was the author when she le