高考英语冲刺导练（30）

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练（30） 【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze III 记叙文2013精选-8 山东卷政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person. I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled 38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change39. A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest 40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported 41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty 42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence 43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened 44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step 45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck 47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest 48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident 49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted 50. A. explainB. guess C. declare D. see51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless 52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze 54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect 二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension 英语微技能系统训练 小结微技能：1. 略读（skimming）； 2. 找读（scanning）；3. 组织-骨架阅读Organism-Skeleton Reading Strategy 4. 预测下文Prediction； 5.理解大意Understanding the gist；6.分清文章中的事实和观点Facts & Opinions； 7. 猜测词义Meaning Guessing；8.推理判断Inference； 9.了解重点细节Key Details；10. 理解文章结构Text Organization；11. 理解图表信息Diagrams；12.理解指代关系Reference；13.理解逻辑关系Logical clues；14.理解作者意图Purposes & Intentions；15.评价阅读内容Evaluation.阅读能力是由各种基于细节的、不同角度的理解综合构成的，平时的训练既注意细节的训练，又注意综合技能训练，同时，随着影响理解能力的词汇、语法、语篇等等层次的语言知识的积累和熟练，就能不断提升理解力，形成出色的阅读理解能力。综合高考和国内外各种阅读理解测试的考查，阅读能力的考查角度主要是：高考天津卷考试说明（2016版）对英语阅读能力的考查内容（综合整理）： 理解、获取文中具体信息：用于阐释主旨的事实与细节，有些直接，有些则间接。考查具体信息提及与否, 判断信息正误或 各种Wh-问题相关的信息； 根据上下文推断生词、短语或句子的词义的含义：根据材料的背景及上下文线索推断其在不同语境中的恰当含义； 根据所读内容做出推理和判断：包括明示的信息和隐含信息，根据原文提供线索逻辑推理，理解作者未直接言明但确实存在或可能发生或隐含的观点；预测下文、 推断情节发展；上下文代词指代关系；根据内容推测目标读者； 理解文章的基本结构、上下文的逻辑关系：对文章的基本结构的理解有助于深刻准确的理解文章，考查涉及语篇中的段与段、句与句的逻辑联系，即全篇文脉的把握；判断文体特征和语言风格, 推测文章出处；细节与主题的支持关系； 理解主旨和要义：一段独立完整的文字材料有其主旨和大义，有时在开头就点明，有时则分解表述，有时在篇尾总结点出，有时则需要读者从字里行间领会推断而得。包括标题（title）、主旨（main idea）等，考查整体理解和对主旨的归纳、概况能力； 理解作者的意图、观点和态度：语言篇章都有其写作目的，或传播信息、或阐明道理、或愉悦读者。这些往往不直接表达出来而是隐含在字里行间。 Test 训练 6 （1）While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor (监控器) a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifers Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was lockedremotelyto prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are validthat students havent just searched the Internet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online courses.” Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students identities using personal information, such as the telephone number they once used.Other programs can produce unique exam by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test question are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.41. Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?A. To correct her typing mistakes.B. To find her secrets in the room.C. To prevent her from slowing down.D. To keep her from dishonest behaviors.42. The underlined expression “cutting edge” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. advanced techniqueB. sharpening tool C. effective ruleD. dividing line 43. For internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if _.A. they can attract potential studentsB. they can defeat academic cheatingC. they offer students online helpD. they offer many online courses44. Some programs can find out possible cheaters by _.A. checking the question answering speed B. producing a large number of question C. scanning the Internet test question D. giving difficult test question45. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. The Advantages of Online ExamsB. The High-tech Methods in Online CoursesC. The Fight against Cheating in Online EducationD. The War against the Booming of Online Education（2）You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. Thats why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella. The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (伞蓬) built into a street lamp.” he said. The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. In addition to the rain sensor, theres also a 360 motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 66. For what purpose did Belyaev create the lampbrella? A. To predict a heavy rain. B. To check the weather forecast. C. To protect people from the rain. D. To remind people to take an umbrella. 67. What do we know from Belyaevs words in Paragraph2? A. His creation was inspired by an experience. B. it rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg. C. Street lamps are protected by canopies.D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.68. Which of the following show how the lampbrella works? A. motorcanopysensors B. sensorsmotorcanopy C. motorsensorscanopyD. canopymotorsensors69. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella? A. Its moving speed.B. Its appearance. C. Its installation. D. Its safety. 70. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The designer will open a company to promote his product. B. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production. C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical. D. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow. （3）Sparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required. Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign. Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chains owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcys restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers spending power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea. The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intension was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers. Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover (营业额).These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated. 71. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO? A. The number of its customers was declining B. Its customers found the food unhealthy C. It was in need of financial support D. Most of its restaurants were closed 72. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Customers of Sparrow restaurants B. Sparrow restaurants C. Customers of other fast-food chainsD. other fast-food chains 73. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign? A. To build a good relationship with the public B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow C. To learn about customers spending power. D. To meet the challenge from Marcys restaurants. 74. The TV ads of Sparrow _. A. changed peoples views on pop starsB. amused the public with original songs C. focused on the superiority of its products D. influenced the eating habits of the audience 75. What was Pearsons achievement as a CEO? A. He managed to pay off Sparrows debts. B. He made Sparrow much more competitive. C. He helped Sparrow take over a company. D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees. 三、阅读表达 2015NK ST3阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.56. Whats the authors purpose by writing this passage? (no more than 15 words)_57. Whats the English meaning of the underlined word “repressing” in Paragraph 2? (no more than 1 or 2 words)_58. According to the passage, what are the common ways for people to express their anger? (no more than 20 words)_59. Why do doctors say anger is dangerous? (no more than 15 words)_60. How can you deal with anger successfully in your daily life? (no more than 20 words)_【语法重点运用导练】语法知能运用导练：词性与成分4谓语动词与句型 7 特殊句-2 倒装句 A. 把下列句子改为倒装句。1. Though Id like to come, I have no time. _2. A city lies to the east of the hill. _3. Tom is such a lovely boy that we all like him. _4. He knows little about the news. _5. I realized the importance of studying English only after I began to work in this company._6. Some old men from the village were sitting at the back of the classroom._7. A boy who dropped out of school lived in the shabby house._B. 用倒装句型来完成下列句子1. 祝你在即将到来的考试中取得成功！（may） _2. 只有这样我们才能与别人相处得好。（only）_3. 在图书馆后面矗立着一幢教学楼。（stand）_4. 然后那个重要的日子到来了。（then）_5世界上没有其他地方你能听到这么美妙的音乐。（nowhere else）_6. 以前我从未考虑过到国外留学。（never）_7. 我们不经应该在课堂上认真听讲，而且应该经常练习说英语。（not only.but also） _ 倒装句一）完全倒装谓语动词全部放到主语前面1表示方位、方向、方式、频率等的副词如“always, away, down, here, hence, in, now, off, on, out,there, up, then, thus等作状语位于句首、并且是名词作主语时，谓语动词多是表示“移动”意义的be, come, go, leave等句子里，主谓用完全倒装。结构为 “副词 +不及物动词+主语”。二）部分倒装 Partial inversion主谓部分倒装时，句子中的助动词或是情态动词移放在主语前面，行为动词放在主语后面。1用于疑问句。2有否定意义的副词或短语修饰状语放在句首时，句子的主谓需要部分倒装。常见的副词：barely, hardly, little, never, neither, no, nowhere, rarely, seldom, scarcely; 常见的短语：at no time, by no means, in no respect, in no sense, in no way, n