高中英语 unit 2 detective单元综合测评 新人教版选修

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Unit 2 Detective.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016东北三校二模)Can You Imagine How Hard It Would Be To Read?Sentences likethis？Every one of us gets so used to punctuation marks that not many of us give them a second thought. Actually, the ancient Greeks wrote this way. The lack of punctuation marks probably didnt bother good readers, though. As they read, they just put pauses where they fit best. Also at this time, sentences switched directions. A sentence read from left to right. The next one read right to left, and then left to right again, etc. The ancient Romans sometimes punctuated like this: Theyputsomethingthatcanseparatewordsinasentence. The word punctuation actually comes from this idea and the Latin word puncture, which means a dot.When the 5th century arrived, there were just two punctuation marks: spaces and points. The spaces separated words while the points showed pauses in reading. Then in the 13th century, a printer named Aldus Manutius tried to standardize punctuation. He always used a period for a complete stop at the end of a sentence. He used a slash (/) to indicate a short pause. Over time, that slash was shortened and curled, and it became the modern comma (逗号)Since that time, other marks have enlarged the punctuation family. The exclamation mark (感叹号) comes from the Latin word io.It means “exclamation of joy”. The question mark originally started out as the Latin word questio, meaning question. Eventually, scholars put it at the end of a sentence to show a question.Punctuation even keeps changing nowadays. New marks are coming into existence, and old punctuation marks are used in new ways. Take for example the “interrobang”. This 1962 invention combines the question mark and exclamation mark for times when writers want both. For example, “She did what！？” or “How much did you pay for that dress！？” Obviously, the interrobang is not widely used or recognized yet, but its invention shows that English is not yet finished with its punctuation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英文中标点符号的起源和发展。1From the first paragraph, we can know that _.Agood readers had trouble reading without punctuation marksBa sentence always read from left to right in ancient GreeceCthe ancient Greeks switched the direction of punctuation marksDthe use of punctuation marks can date back to ancient times【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“The ancient Romans sometimes . which means a dot.”可推知，标点符号的使用可以追溯到古代。故答案选D。【答案】D2The passage is developed by_.AtimeBspaceCcomparison Dimportance【解析】篇章结构题。文章第二、三、四段开头第一句都与时间有关，由此可推知，本文是按照时间顺序来写作的。故答案选A。【答案】A3We can learn from the passage that_.Aancient Romans didnt use any punctuation marksBexclamation and question marks came from LatinCspaces and slashes were already used before the 5th centuryDAldus Manutius first started to use commas【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二、四句可知，感叹号和问号都起源于拉丁语。故答案选B。【答案】B4What can be concluded from the last paragraph?AThe combination of two marks will not work.BIt takes time for people to accept new punctuation marks.COld punctuation marks need to be standardized.DPunctuation marks are still changing today.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Punctuation even keeps changing nowadays.”和最后一句中的“but its invention shows that English is not yet finished with its punctuation”可知，英语中的标点符号至今还在继续变化。故答案选D。【答案】DB(2016石家庄市高三质检)Jackson Language SchoolSummer Opening and Closing TimeThe Jackson Language School is open each day except Sunday. There is an English Corner also available from 6 pm.9 pm. at the Bellevue Hall across from the school.Class SizeClasses have a minimum of 10 students and a maximum of 16 students in one class. Classes are equipped with earphones and an electronically controlled listening.TeachersTeachers are all experienced and have a minimum of 2 years experience and at least a certificate in teaching English as a second language. They are all available for tutoring if you need it.LocationThe school is located 15 minutes from central London at 34 Inverleith Row, next to the Marks and Spencer shopping centre. It is near a bus stop and only a 5minute walk from the tube.AttendanceStudents on student visas are expected to attend regularly. Students who are absent more than 60% of the time will be reported to the Student Office. Moreover, if students attend less than 80%, they will not be able to get a certificate from Jackson Language School. It is also required by the Student Office for a visa extension.Home StayYou are able to stay with a British family if you request so. Jackson has a home stay program that matches students with families according to their own requirements and needs. While generally no problems occur, students may move from a home stay household if he or she gives a 2week written notice to the home stay family school.Language PolicyAs the course is an immersion (沉浸式) program, students are expected to speak English the entire time they are at the school. If they speak any language other than English at the school, they may be asked to leave the school for a day.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，主要介绍的是一所语言学校的暑假班的招生信息。5If you attend more than 80% of your classes，_.Ayou will be likely to get a certificateByou will not obtain a visa extensionCyou may be reported to the Student OfficeDyou may not be able to get a certificate【解析】推理判断题。根据Attendance部分中的“Moreover, if students attend less than 80%, they will not be able to get a certificate from Jackson Language School.”可知，如果学生上课的时间少于总量的80%，就无法获得结业证书。由此可推断，如果学生上课的时间超过总量的80%，就可能会获得结业证书，故A项正确。【答案】A6The students are expected to speak English_.Apart of the time while at the schoolBthe entire time they are at the schoolCno matter when they want toDwhen they are in a home stay family【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“students are expected to speak English the entire time they are at the school”可知，这个学校希望学生在学校的全部时间都说英语，故B项正确。【答案】B7At Jackson Language School，_.Ayou cant move out of a home stay familyByou cant take part in an English CornerCyou can turn to a teacher when you need to be tutoredDyou can study in a class less than 10 students【解析】细节理解题。根据Teachers部分中的“They are all available for tutoring if you need it.”可知，在这个学校，如果需要辅导的话，学生可以向这个学校的老师求助，故C项正确。【答案】CCWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person，hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump as hort way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak(渗漏) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是我们如何在火灾中逃生，给我们提供了自我保护的方法。8It is important to_.Aput out the fire in the burning houseBknow the ways to escape the fireCjump off a burning houseDkeep the door closed【解析】细节理解题。从第二段第三句“It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family”可知，你知道哪些方法可以使用并把它们介绍给家里的每一个人是很重要的。故选B。【答案】B9It is possible to escape through the windows if_.Athere are some bushes on the groundByou are strong enoughCyou live on a lower floorDyou have a long rope【解析】细节理解题。从第三段第一句“From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible.”可知，从建筑的低楼层的窗户里面逃出来是可以的。故选C。【答案】C10Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right?AYou can escape though stairways.BYou can choose fire escapes.CEscape from the windows that open onto a roof.DUse a lift to come down at once.【解析】细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts”可知，逃脱时可以选择楼梯和太平梯，但不能是电梯。故选D。【答案】D11Open the window so that_if the building is on fire.Ayou can get fresh airByou can call for helpCyou can easily jump offDyou can be seen first【解析】细节理解题。从第五段最后一句“Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak(渗漏)into the room.”可知，保持你的头在窗户下，以保证让新鲜空气进来而不是让烟渗进房间。故选A。【答案】ADThe holidays dont have to be hard on your waistline. We asked past winners of NBCs The Biggest Loser how they keep the weight off.1Dont let the weather stop you.“The winter was freaking me outI was afraid I wouldnt be able to exercise.So Im learning to play ice hockey! To keep yourself going，find things that are fun for you.”Helen Phillips，season 72Get back up after you fall.“I lost 214 pounds on The Biggest Loser，but eventually the weight started to creep back on because I stopped making the effort later. I had to remember：Going back to the gym is not a punishmentits something I do because I care about myself.”Erik Chopin，season 33Make it easy to measure.“All my serving utensils are measured. Its not obvious，because theyre really beautiful, but I have the option of tracking what Im eating. That helps me be smart about it.”Ali Vincent，season 54Remember that age is just a number.“Before I went on the show，I sat on the couch and lived my life vicariously through the TV. Now, in addition to ice hockey，Ive tried kayaking and Ive become a runnerand Im 50 years old! If you want to lose weight，ask yourself，is it that I cant or that I wont ？”Helen Phillips5Set small goals，and celebrate when you reach them.“I needed targets, different things to go for on a daily basisa distance on the treadmill or a weight goal. Without them, I wasnt celebrating myself enough, and I got really good at beating myself up.”Ali Vincent6Squeeze it in.“When Im in the grocery store, Ill do lunges up and down the aisles. In the checkout line, you could do squats. I used to worry about what people thought of me, but I dont care any more. I know Im going to get the_last_laugh.”Ali Vincent【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是NBC(美国全国广播公司)播出的超级减肥王节目的冠军们对减肥后身材的保持所提出的建议。12Who advises us to go back to the gym often after losing weight?AHelen Phillips.BErik Chopin.CAli Vincent. DNo one.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Get back up after you fall”标题下的“Going back to the gym is not a punishmentits something I do because I care about myself.”可判断选B。【答案】B13According to the passage ，we can infer The Biggest Loser is (a place to)_Aexercise yourselfBlose weightCa grocery storeDan ice hockey club【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“We asked past winners of NBCs The Biggest Loser how they keep the weight off.”和第五段中“Before I went on the show.”可判断这是一个减肥节目，因此选B。【答案】B14Ali Vincent wants to advise us to_.Asit on the couch and live our life through the TVBtrack what we are eating all the time at homeCset small goals and celebrate when we succeedDget really good at heating ourselves up sometimes【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Set small goals，and celebrate when you reach them.标题及下面的“I needed targets，different things to go for on a daily basis”可判断选C项。【答案】C15What does the underlined part “the last laugh” refer to?ASucceeding in losing weight.BSucceeding in doing squats.CWorrying about other people.DGaring about anyone else.【解析】词义猜测题。根据全文所讲述的关于减肥方面的建议可判断，“笑到最后”是指减肥成功。【答案】A.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a timesaving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._16_Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, notetaking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._17_ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that notetaking is a selective process._18_The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words._19_Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._20_AUse words, not complete sentences.BThere are three practical notetaking methods.CYou must write your notes on separate paper.DOtherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.EYou will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.FThat means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.GFirst, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.【语篇解读】本文主要说明了记笔记的好处、如何记笔记以及记笔记的注意事项。16G根据“Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, notetaking offers.”可知这里想说“首先”，故选G。17E根据第二个空的前后句可知，这里想说“你可能想形成自己记笔记的方法”，故选E。18F根据“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that notetaking is a selective process.”可知，这里想说“那就意味着你必须首先决定在你的笔记中，要包括些什么重要内容”，故选F。19A根据“As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记)When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.”可知这里想说“用词，不用完整的句子”，故选A。20D根据“When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.”可知，这里想说“否则，你可能在后来读不懂你自己的笔记”，故选D。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。A year ago, my friend and I had gone to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the reception, we were _21_for a bus to go back home. It was nine oclock at night, and although many buses _22_， none stopped.We waited for an hour and were getting_23_. We wouldnt be able to stay for all the _24_ because it was a weekday，and we both needed to _25_the next day. It was almost 10 pm.when a family who had _26_the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably _27_ that we were waiting for some _28_of transport, they stopped and gave us a _29_ . I was strongly affected by their kindness, and I expressed my feeling of being _30_to them.When we reached our town，the family _31_ us at the nearest point where we could catch a shared auto to get back to the spot where we had _32_ our bike. On the _33_ ，a labourer stopped the auto. The _34_ saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the _35_.The labourer _36_ his head and said，“No.”On hearing this，the driver _37_ to take him. I remembered my own plight a few minutes earlier，and I told the driver to _38_ him to sit with us，as I would pay his fare.What a(n)_39_opportunity to pass on the familys act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart，and I went to sleep_40_，filled with joy about what I had done. May this chain of kindness continue!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与朋友参加完婚礼后遇到了一家好心人让他们搭便车，后来他们替一位没钱的劳工付了车费，从而把爱心传递了下去。21A.visiting BexpectingCwaiting Dguessing【解析】根据第二段首句“We waited for an hour.”可知，选C项。【答案】C22A.emptied BgatheredCpromised Dpassed【解析】根据下文的“none stopped”可知有公共汽车经过，但没有停。pass意为“经过”。empty作形容词时意为“空的”，但作动词时意为“倒空”，显然不合逻辑。【答案】D23A.hopeless BpuzzledCtired Dangry【解析】因为等了一个小时了，很多车经过但都没有停，因此“我们变得绝望了”。hopeless意为“绝望的，没有希望的”。【答案】A24A.noon BmorningCnight Dafternoon【解析】根据第一段中的“at night”可知，该题选C项。【答案】C25A.appear BstayCrest Dwork【解析】根据上文的“.because it was a weekday”可知，第二天需要工作。【答案】D26A.joined BattendedCheld Dobserved【解析】根据下文的“the same wedding.”可知，此处表示参加同一个婚礼。参加婚礼要用attend。join“指参加某个组织并成为其中的一员”。【答案】B27A.hoping Bsensing Cremembering Dinsisting【解析】从下文的“they stopped.”可知，他们是察觉出我们正在等车才停下车的。【答案】B28A.means BchangesCideas Dchoices【解析】根据第一段中的“.we were waiting for a bus to go back home.”可知，我们正等着交通工具。means of transport意为“交通工具”。【答案】A29A.warning BhandChelp Dlift【解析】根据上文的“they stopped.”可知，此处表示“让我们搭便车”。短语give sb.a lift意为“让某人搭便车”。【答案】D30A.stressful BkindCgrateful Dlucky【解析】根据上文的“I was strongly affected by their kindness”可知，此处应是表达“感激”之情。grateful意为“感激的，感谢的”。【答案】C31A.paused BdroppedCthrew Dhelped【解析】从上文可知，参加同一个婚礼的一家人让我们搭便车。并且根据上文的“When we reached our town”可知，这家人让我们在最近的地点下车。动词drop意为“让某人下车”。【答案】B32A.parked BrepairedCbought Dchanged【解析】此处应表示“我们停放自行车的地方”。动词park意为“停车”。【答案】A33A.average BincreaseCspot Dway【解析】根据下文的“.a labourer stopped the auto.”可知，此处应是“在路上”。【答案】D34A.passenger Bdriver Cconductor Downer【解析】从上文的“a shared auto”以及下文的“.and I told the driver.”可知，应该选B项。【答案】B35A.price BsalaryCfare Ddollar【解析】根据倒数第二段中的“.as I would pay his fare.”可知，该题选C项。fare意为“车费”。【答案】C36A.shook BnoddedCraised Dburied【解析】根据下文的“.and said，No.”可知，应该选A项。shake ones head“摇头”。【答案】A37A.offered BrefusedCordered Dplanned【解析】根据下文的“I remembered my own plight a few minutes earlier，and I told the driver.”可知，司机拒绝让他乘车。【答案】B38A.adv