八年级英语上学期寒假作业十一人教新目标版

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线寒假作业八年级英语试卷（十一） 考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分温馨寄语： 加油啊，同学们!你们可又长一岁了！一.单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）（ ) 1.-How can I get some_about the 2016 Olympic Games? -Why not search the Internet? A.information B.experience C.practice D.success ( ) 2.I feel a little_because I dont know anybody here. A.happy B.nervous C.excited D.angry ( )3.By midnight, the square was empty. There was_except for the huge horse. A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something ( )4.I know a path through the forest. We_get to the town faster. A.must B.should C.need D.can ( )5.The boy is not hungry because he_lunch. A.will have B.had C.has had D.is having ( )6.I_a camera two weeks ago but I havent had a chance to use it. A.have bought B.bought C. will buy D.have had ( )7.We have been friends_. A.last year B.one year ago C.since we met last year D.when we met last year ( )8.Its not right for people to_the blind. A.keep in touch with B.make friends with C.make jokes about D.be afraid of ( )9.-_have you lived in Lanzhou? - Since my parents found jobs here. A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How old ( )10.-Our class has succeeded in winning the first prize. -Wow!_. A.Thank you B.Thats OK C.Youre fight D.We should celcebrate 二.完形填空（共15分，每小题1分） A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an 11 exchange. “I was very 12 at first,” says Sarah. “However, my host family are really friendly.Im glad to be a guest in 13 home. Ive 14 to use chopsticks, and theyre teaching me a little Chinese!” The students spend the weekdays 15 with Chinese students. At the weekend,they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest 16 their host families. Its been a fantastic 17 so far,”says Eric. “Ive learnt a bit of tai chi, and I really enjoy it. Weve _18_ learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history.The teachers have 19 us to Chinese painting as well. Weve also tried to paint some pictures 20 ! I havent had much success yet, but Ill keep 21 .” Ive 22 many new friends,” says Sarah. “I plan 23 in touch with them when I return home. Well see one another soon 24 theyll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month.I 25 wait!”( )11.A.educate B.education C. educational D.educated( )12.A.happy B.nervous C. excited D.surprised ( )13.A.they B.them C. their D.theirs( )14.A.learnt B.learn C.learns D.learning( )15.A.study B.studys C.to study D.studying( )16.A.to B.with C. for D.about( )17.A.experience B.information C.story D.introduction( )18.A.yet B.ever C.never D.already( )19.A.introduce B.introduced C.introduces D.introducing( )20.A.our B.ours C.ourselves D.us( )21.A.try B.to try C.tried D.trying( )22.A.make B.made C.makes D.making( )23.A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.kept ( )24.A.because B.since C.when D.as soon as( )25.A.cant B.mustnt C. shouldnt D.may not三选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）A窗体顶端Do you dream of being a reporter Are you a good English writer who loves the news Were looking for 100 students from around the world. They will join the BBC Kid Reporter team for the 20152016 school year. In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have:Interviewed leaders and other people. Written news stories for BBC For Kids. Talked about their work on television.Next year our team will continue to report local news stories for BBC For Kids magazine and . How to Enter Vand fill in the entry form (报名表). Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents, who must sign (签名) your form. Entries must be done by June 19, 2015. You must be OVER 13 years of age. Good luck!. ( )26.100 students from around _will join the BBC Kid Reporter team.A. the world B. the nation C. the UK D. the USA ( )27.In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have _. A. made a lot of movies B. read letters to British kids C. given speeches in the USA D. interviewed leaders and other people ( )28. Next year the team will go on to report local news stories for _. A. Chinese newspapers B. American televisions C. British middle schools D. BBC For Kids magazine and ( )29.What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team A. Visit the website and fill in the entry form. B. Read the rules and share them with your parents. C. Ask your parents to sign your entry form. D. Do your entry on June 19, 2015. ( )30. How old must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team A. 12 years old. B. 10 years old or so. C. More than 13 years old. D. Less than 13 years old. BNo.4 middle School Kunming ,yunnan April 2nd ,2004 Dear editor (编辑) , I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here . The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square They are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and dont think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors. Im sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but dont realize (意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害). The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening . Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , its our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully. Yours, Sun Yan ( )31.Many visitors come to the writers city to _. A.do some shopping B.see beautiful peacocks C.play on Dongfeng square D.eat nice food ( )32.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors _; A.didt give them any food B.gave them too much food C.threw them some bad food D.loved them and played with them ( )33.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may _. A.sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks C.make the square more beautiful D.have the beautiful birds ( )34.From the passage we know people should _. A. live and play with the birds B. stop the birds from eating too much C. give right food to the birds D. give more food to the birds ( )35.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _. A.visitor B.shopkeeper C.square keeper D.student CDo you know why different animals or pests(昆虫) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the tes. Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. ( )36.From the passage we learn that locusts_. A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colours to protect themselves ( )37.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger? A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colours much like their enemies. C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly. ( )38.Bears and lions can keep safe because_. A. they have the colours much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and grey colours D. they live in forests ( )39.Why can the kind of fish live up to now? A. Because it is very big and strong. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies. B. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. C. Because it swims faster than any other fish. ( )40.Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests. B. Colours of Different Animals and pests. C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests. D. Some Animals and Pests. 四、回答问题 (共20分，每小题2分)AWinter is a time for many exciting sports: sledding (雪橇), skating and skiing. Skating and skiing needs lots of skills (技巧). Sledding gives you good exercise and is lots of fun!A sled looks like a boat. It can move easily over snow or ice. Early sleds were made of wood. Now some better sleds are made of glass.Sleds can be pulled by animals. In some very cold parts of the world, people make animals like dogs, horses, and reindeer (驯鹿) pull goods or people in sleds.People also sled for sports and fun. Driving a sled does not need much skill. The driver gives a kick (踢) in the snow to start the sled. He or she can also ask someone else for help. In a sled, there can be one person or several.Usually, you have to lie on your back, feet first in a sled. As you travel, you move your body and feet to keep it in the right direction (方向).There is a special sled called the skeleton sled (骨架雪橇). Its very different.On a skeleton, you lie on your stomach and drive the sled in a head-first way. It is very fast! Many are afraid to ride it. But once they try it they want to do it again!41. What are sleds made of?42. What kind of animals can pull sleds?43. What are sleds used for?44. How do people sled? Describe the process.45. What is a skeleton sled like?B Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.In fact,we are maybe 16 0r 17 years old.In their eyes,we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example,when I need to stay at home,alone,they always worry about me and my life without them .Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children. In return,they only want their little boy to give them good results in the examinations. But why their little babies still cant understand them? Why? Does it mean that they still want more material(物质的) things? No. As a matter of fact,what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here,we can get warmth,we can get consolation(安慰).and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their child to let them know that they have a true family,so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more. Then,noboy will be regarded as a little boy.46. What are we always like in our parents eyes?47. What do parents expect of us when they give usso much?48. Do children want a true family? 49. What does a truefamily mean?50. How can parents no longer regard us as little children 五综合阅读(共20分，每小题2分)A It is August 2050.Mrs Peng and Mr Yu are writing about hotels and houses on their posts.The Hotel WhaleThe Hotel Whale is built(A)在水下.It is in the shape of a whale.This hotel has 50 bedrooms,a cafe and a shopping centre.Mrs Peng:“When we were staying at the hotel recently,my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window.(B)They were never bored!”Forever Green HousesThese houses are both “green” and “smart”.There is glass outside the houses.Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for(C)each house.In the bathroom,your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctors computer.In the kitchen,your smart fridge tells the supermarkets computer when you(D)need more food.Mr Yu:“When we were living in our old house,we were using more energy.I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends.(E)They will satisfy everyone.”(51)将文中画线部分(A)译成英语:(52)文中画线部分(B)指代的是:(53)写出文中画线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词:(54)将文中画线部分(E)改写为:Everyone willwith them.(55)在文中找出两个描述未来房屋的形容词:BOne day as I was sitting in a coffee shop,I noticed a girl working on her laptop.Two people(A)passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink.To avoid the embarrassment(困窘),the girl pretended(假装)that(B)had happened and continued working on her computer.This reminded me that both in China and Britain,when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation,(C)people tend(倾向于)to use this common way to not catch other peoples attention.A lot of the time,Britons use self-depreciating humor(自嘲式的幽默).This is a well-known British characteristic.Forexample,imagine walking(D)your friends and you fall over.Your friend may just say(E)“旅途愉快!” Or you may just laugh about how clumsy(笨拙的)you are.For many Britons,making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character.Also,British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others.Forexample,students(F)usually have a birthday party every year.So during the school day,a student will give out invitations to the class.If one person doesnt get an invitation,but the rest of the class does,he or she will feel embarrassed.To avoid it,its common for students to even invite people who arent(G)their friends.(56)写出文中画线部分(A)和(F)的同义词或近义词:(57)在文中(B)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词:(58)将文中画线部分(C)改写为:people tend to use this common wayother people wont notice it.(59)将文中画线部分(E)译成英语:(60)文中画线部分(G)指代的是:六、书面表达（A节5分，B节15分）There are signs everywhere.We may not be able to understand the language(1),but we will probably understand the signs there.Different signs tell us different things.They give us:instructions(how to do something) (2)directions(where to go and how to get to a place) (3)warnings(what we should not do) (4)information(what we need to know) (5)A.first aid hereB.turn right for the airportC.in a fore