高考英语大一轮复习 module 1 our body and healthy habits检测 外研版必修

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits.语法填空Pet therapy(疗法) is a growing field.The therapy uses dogs or other animals 1.(help) people recover from a disease or better deal with their health problems,such as heart disease,cancer and mental health disorders.Imagine youre in hospital.Your doctor mentions the hospitals pet therapy program and asks 2. you are interested in it.You say yes,and soon after that,a dog and 3. (it) handler visit your hospital room.They stay for 10 or 15 minutes.You 4. (invite) to pet the dog and ask the handler questions.After 5. visit,you realize youre smiling.And you feel a little 6. (tired) and a bit more optimistic.You tell your family all about it 7. (excited).Pet therapy can significantly reduce pain,8. (anxious),depression and tiredness in people with a wide range of health problems.And it is not only the sick person who enjoys the benefits.Family members and friends 9. are present during animal visits say they feel better,too.Pet therapy is also being used to help people 10. (suffer) from emotional pain and in need of comfort or company.答案及剖析:1.to help考查非谓语动词。to help people recover from a disease or better deal with their health problems是不定式短语作目的状语。2.if/whether考查连词。从下文中的You say yes可知,医生是问“你是否对宠物疗法感兴趣”,故用whether或if引导宾语从句。3.its考查代词。这里用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词handler。4.are invited考查动词时态和语态。主语you是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态;这里说的是一般性情况,用一般现在时。5.the考查冠词。此处特指前文提到的狗和它的训练员的拜访,故用定冠词the。6.less tired考查形容词的比较级。根据and后的a bit more optimistic可知,此处指接受过宠物疗法后,病人感觉比以前轻松了,也就是说,没以前那么疲惫,故用tired的比较级less tired。7.excitedly考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词,故用excited的副词形式excitedly。8.anxiety考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作reduce的宾语,故用anxious的名词形式。9.that/who考查定语从句的关系词。根据句子结构可知,该空是定语从句的关系词,先行词是Family members and friends,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或who。10.suffering考查非谓语动词。被修饰的名词people与suffer之间是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式。.阅读理解People with Type diabetes (型糖尿病),usually found in children and young adults,must take special medicine and watch their diet to keep their blood sugar levels balanced.Recognizing the disease usually requires taking blood samples,a frightening experience for many youngsters.But researchers in the United Kingdom say they have developed a simple test,which requires only the patients breath.It is estimated that each year,as many as 80,000 children develop Type diabetes.The disease can be deadly if untreated,so early discovery is of vital importance.One of the side effects of diabetes is sweet-smelling breath.It is due to the build-up of chemicals called ketones in the patients blood.And the sweet smell is given out by the particular ketone,called acetone.Doctors have regularly smelled acetone on the breath of patients with diabetes and used it as evidence to make diagnosis(诊断).British researchers say they have developed a portable breath analyzer that can recognize even a very small amount of acetone in the patients breath.But it was not an easy task,because breath contains molecules(分子) of millions of compounds(化合物) while this test requires finding only one of them.So,what researchers do is allow the subject to blow into the device.The remainder of the breath passes through the device.They then release the molecules that theyre interested in into the hole to make the measurement.Professor Hancock,who worked in the development of the device,says similar analyzers exist but only as desktop-sized heavy boxes.“The aim that we have is to get this into a hand-held device that somebody can pick up and use by blowing simply through a mouth-piece,”says Hancock.Researchers say the new analyzer should be ready for doctors offices within a year,while even smaller versions for individual use may be available later.But they point out the breath analyzer should be seen only as a first screening(筛选),and a diagnosis must be confirmed by a proper blood test.1.Diabetes can be recognized via breath because .A.the patients breath contains millions of compoundsB.there are harmful chemicals in the patients breathC.the smell of the patients breath is bitterD.there is acetone in the patients breath2.Compared with existing similar analyzers,the new device will be .A.easy to carry and use B.much more accurateC.rather too expensive D.available for individual use3.What should a person do if he was found with diabetes through a breath test?A.He should think nothing of it.B.He should get treated quickly.C.He should have his blood tested.D.He should take the breath test again.4.What would be the best title for the text?A.Patients with diabetes tend to be youngerB.A simple new test discovers signs of diabetesC.Complex molecules contained in ones breathD.The importance of early discovery of diabetes语篇解读:本文为说明文。科学家研发出可以早期诊断糖尿病的一种便携式呼吸分析仪器,使用这种仪器提取病人的呼吸样本可以初步检测其是否患有糖尿病。答案及剖析:1.D细节理解题。由第三段中的And the sweet smell is given out by the particular ketone,called acetone.Doctors have regularly smelled acetone on the breath of patients with diabetes and used it as evidence to make diagnosis(诊断).可知,糖尿病的症状之一是病人呼出的气体带有甜味,这种甜味是由acetone发出的,患有糖尿病的病人呼吸中通常带有这种气味,医生也常将此作为诊断依据,故选D。2.A细节理解题。由第五段的最后一句The aim that we have is to get this into a hand-held device that somebody can pick up and use by blowing simply through a mouth-piece可知,这种新的仪器小巧轻便、便于携带,且只需要简单地往里面吹气就可以了,故选A。3.C推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句But they point out the breath analyzer should be seen only as a first screening(筛选),and a diagnosis must be confirmed by a proper blood test.可知,这种呼吸分析仪只能用来做初步检测,要确诊还必须通过适当的血液检查,故选C。4.B主旨大意题。综合全文可知,文章主要讲述了使用一种新型仪器提取病人的呼吸样本就可以初步检测其是否患有糖尿病的新方法,故B最为合适。.完形填空(2017山东潍坊高三联考) The military (军队) can be a lonely place when youre 18, far from home and injured.Lance Dillon 1 that description.I met him about 25 years ago, when I was working in the 2 on a small military base in Alaska.Lance had broken both 3 in a rock climbing accident.He was a 4 person to be around, but as time passed he became restless.Winter was fast coming.The days were almost too short now for Lance to 5 himself outside for a breath of fresh air.Close to Halloween, his girl Sarah wrote him the classic “Dear John” letter.It was not a good time.We could see the dark shadows 6 around Lance.He had two friends, Rory and Kal, who 7 in the evening and made him laugh.As Thanksgiving approached, the clouds began to form 8 Lance again.We knew he 9 needed to get out of the wheelchair and out of the hospital, but it was too 10 for him to walk on those broken feet.That Thanksgiving, I determined to bring some 11 into Lances holiday.I told him I would take him to my 12 for turkey.Rory and Kal would be there with my family.Making a chair with their arms, Rory and Kal 13 Lance into the house.We 14 from mid-morning and didnt take Lance back to the hospital 15after midnight.He 16 for days afterward. A few weeks later, Lances mother wrote me a letter, saying that she was 17 to me for caring for her son during his Thanksgiving away from home.I still have that 18 in my drawer.Someday I may have to write a thank-you letter to some woman who will 19 one of my sons when he needs a home-cooked 20 far away from home.1.A.changesB.doubtsC.fits D.believes2.A.companyB.churchC.schoolD.hospital3.A.anklesB.shouldersC.arms D.hands4.A.fun B.painful C.difficultD.busy5.A.persuadeB.dressC.hurry D.wheel6.A.thickening B.lookingC.disappearingD.reflecting7.A.passed down B.went through C.came by D.got up8.A.aroundB.inC.with D.on9.A.frequentlyB.desperatelyC.seriously D.gradually10.A.easyB.earlyC.strangeD.natural11.A.cloudsB.presentsC.fortuneD.sunshine12.A.house B.hospitalC.restaurantD.room13.A.checkedB.carriedC.showed D.pushed14.A.returnedB.arguedC.waited D.started15.A.until B.sinceC.soon D.ever16.A.laughedB.yelledC.whispered D.smiled17.A.familiarB.gratefulC.polite D.friendly18.A.kindnessB.feelingC.letter D.memory19.A.attend B.introduceC.accept D.encourage20.A.meal B.cakeC.soup D.breakfast语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者为生活被阴云笼罩的伤员Lance带来阳光的故事。答案及剖析:1.C由下一段可知,Lance Dillon符合(fit)这样的描述。2.D根据下文中的“Lance had broken.”“out of the hospital”和“back to the hospital”可知,作者在医院(hospital)工作。3.A根据第二段最后一句中的“on those broken feet.”可知,Lance Dillon在一次攀岩事故中扭伤了脚踝(ankle)。4.A根据本空后的“but as time passed he became restless.”可知,Lance Dillon是一个有趣的(fun)人。5.D由上文可知Lance Dillon的脚踝受伤了,自然需要用轮椅(wheel)出去。6.A根据本空前的“It was not a good time.”可知,乌云在La