高考英语一轮复习构想module5atripalongthethreegorges课时作业外研版必修4

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges一、单元跟踪过关.单句语法填空1She was sitting on the floor surrounded(surround) by books.2The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes，to_stay (stay) out after 11 pm.3In the school hall, where a meeting is to_be_held(hold), some students are busy preparing for it.4Many children in mountainous(mountain) areas dont have chance to go to school.5I read through the first page of the book and spotted(spot) a spelling mistake.6It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the generation gap between them can be_narrowed(narrow)7One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good view of the city.8You will smell the air is heavy with the pleasant smell of flowers when you walk around the garden.9There are days when we feel especially upset.When you are going through such a difficult period, it often helps to talk to someone.10Li Mings father is a merchant and is often busy trading(trade) with other people.单句改错1Murlock tried to take care of his wife and return her to good health. But at the end of third day she fell into unconsiousness and died.third前加the2If your dog destroys the furnitures when you are away, it could be a pessimist(悲观主义者), researchers have concluded.furnitures改为furniture3As a child, I knew nothing about photography, and even if I had I couldnt have afforded to have my picture take.take改为taken4We were going on a trip across the Three Gorges when several monkeys came into view.across改为through5Norway has a much fewer population than the UK and it has a lot of oil up there in the North Sea.fewer改为smaller6If you dont focus on the most important things then they are often not done at the end of the day since you kept yourself busy for other things.for改为with7It was on Monday night when all this happened.when改为that8I tried to convince them, but they werent at the least interested.at改为in9He mustnt have left, for his bike is still here.mustnt改为cant10Most children should not be requiring to read each day，especially if its forced reading for pleasure.requiring改为required.完成句子1星期天，我们在操场边玩耍。We played at_the_edge_of the playground on Sunday.2我能够看见远处有微弱的灯光。I could see a weak light in_the_distance.3他和一位同事将在一所教师培训学院教两年的英语。He and a colleague are_to_spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.4那家旅馆着实敲了我们一笔。They really ripped_off us at that hotel!5他有很多与其他国家通商的商船。He had many merchant ships which traded_with other countries.二、高考模拟写作(2017山西模拟)假定你是李华，请按如下提示给外教Smith写一封信，邀请他参加你校建校50周年校庆晚会。1晚会时间：9月20日晚8点至10点；2晚会地点：青少年活动中心(大学路与兴华街交叉口东北角)；3晚会节目：自拟(至少3条)；4座位安排：3区4排6号。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Smith，_Yours，Li Hua答案：范文赏读Dear_Smith,_Im honored on behalf of our school to invite you to attend the evening party in celebration of our schools 50th anniversary.Here is the information in detail.As scheduled, the performance is due to start at 20 oclock and end at 22 oclock on September 20.You are arranged to sit in seat 6, row 4, section 3 where you can feast your eyes.At the party, folk songs will be performed, poem recitation and students group dance included.By the way, you can take bus No.4 to the party venue, the Youth Activity Center located northeast of the crossroads where Xinghua Street meets University Road.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,_Li_Hua大题巧练23Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges授课提示：对应学生用书第325页一、阅读理解A(2016北京卷)California Condors Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North Americas largest birds, with winglength of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁殖). Since 1992, there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just dont see the power lines，” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of setfree birds died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failure and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now，” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”语篇解读美国加利福尼亚州的秃鹫因为各种原因濒临灭绝，但在科研人员的帮助下，秃鹫的种群逐渐恢复生机。1California condors attract researchers interest because they _.Aare active at nightBhad to be bred in the wildCare found only in CaliforniaDalmost died out in the 1980s答案与解析：D考查推理判断。文章没有直接说美国加利福尼亚州秃鹫引起了研究人员的兴趣，但是结合第一段和下文的“So scientists have come up with a shocking idea”可推断，因为电线和铅中毒，20世纪80年代加利福尼亚州秃鹫濒临灭绝，因此它们引起了科研人员的兴趣。2Researchers have found electrical lines are _.Ablocking condors journey homeBbig killers of California condorsCrest places for condors at nightDused to keep condors away答案与解析：B考查细节理解。从题干中的electrical lines可知，答案应定位在第三段。电线能使秃鹫丧命，因为秃鹫晚上休息的时候看不见电线，而如果它们宽大的翅膀同时搭在两根电线上，它们就会被电死，因此选B。3According to Paragraph 5, lead poisoning _.Amakes condors too nervous to flyBhas little effect on condors kidneysCcan hardly be gotten rid of from condors bloodDmakes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds答案与解析：D考查细节理解。第五段讲述了铅中毒对秃鹫的危害：影响秃鹫的神经系统(A错)，影响秃鹫繁衍后代的能力(D正确)，导致秃鹫肾衰竭(B错)。科研人员给秃鹫使用一种化学药物，帮助它们排出了体内的铅(C错)。因此选D。4This passage shows that _.Athe average survival time of condors is satisfactoryBRideouts research interest lies in electric engineeringCthe efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsDresearchers have found the final answers to the problem答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。本文介绍了美国加州秃鹫濒临灭绝的原因以及科研人员为挽救秃鹫而开展的研究工作。另外，文章的标题也直接表明了本文的主题：保护秃鹫的工作正让秃鹫以令人惊讶的速度恢复生机。因此选C。B(2017安徽模拟)Blue whales are the largest animals ever known to have existed on the planet, and they can grow to a length of 100 feet and weigh more than 330,000 pounds. But recently researchers have found that these whales are on the move and they have migrated from California waters to areas off Canada and Alaska for the first time since commercial whaling ended in 1965.The researchers identified 15 blue whales that have appeared off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska since 1997. Four of these whales were recognized as ones that were once sighted off California shores, suggesting that the whales are returning to an old migration pattern between the coasts.Before commercial whaling began in the early 1900s, blue whales were found widely throughout the North Pacific and California waters. But from the 1920s to the 1960s, whaling severely reduced the whale populations. Blue whales never recovered in the North Pacific, making sightings in this area rare. However, much larger groups of whales have been observed close to California since the 1970s.The scientists had previously thought that the California population was separate from the population that had historically lived in the North Pacific waters. But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population. To identify the blue whales, the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pacific Ocean and compared them with a library of blue whale pictures taken along the west coast of the United States and Southern Pacific. Up to now, the researchers are not quite sure why the whales are changing their migration patterns, but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north by the changes in ocean conditions.语篇解读本文主要讲的是蓝鲸的迁移以及有可能引起迁移的原因。5. According to the passage, blue whales are _.A. following a fixed route of migrationB. dying out due to commercial whalingC. moving from the south to the northD. rarely found in the Southern Pacific答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句中的“the whales may be following their food moving farther north”可推出，蓝鲸正从南向北移动。故选C。6. The whale population in the North Pacific _.A. is different from the California populationB. is probably part of the California populationC. has become the largest group since the 1970sD. has lived there since the 1960s答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population”可知，选B。7. The underlined word “cetaceans” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A. land creatures B. whale speciesC. ocean conditions D. migration patterns答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“To identify the blue whales，the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pacific Ocean”可知，为了辨认蓝鲸，研究者看在北太平洋拍的有关cetaceans的照片，所以cetaceans应该指的是鲸类。故选B。8. What might make blue whales migrate according to the researchers?A. Commercial whaling. B. Weather conditions.C. Life reproduction. D. Food resources.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north”可知，研究者怀疑蓝鲸有可能跟随着它们的食物向北移动。故选D。二、完形填空After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced _9_ for a few days, I was_10_ to wait tables on my own. All went _11_ that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily _12_ the tables not far from the kitchen. _13_ , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘)Before I knew it, the _14_ was full of people. I moved slowly, _15_ every step. I remember how _16_ I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was _17_ on. It had nice handles(手柄), which made it_18_to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to _19_ I was natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved _20_ you work. It seems your tray stand has been very _21_ to you, but we are getting ready to _22_ now, and my wife needs her _23_ back.”At first his _24_ did not get across. “What was he talking about！” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was_25_. I wanted to get into a hole and _26_.Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just _27_. I have learned to be more _28_ and not to be too sure of myself.语篇解读本文描述了作者在饭店工作的一次经历，她深刻地感受到在任何时候都要小心仔细，不要太自信。9. Amanager Bassistant Ccook Dwaitress答案与解析：D由第一句可知，她获得在饭店的一份工作；同时从下文对她工作的描述可知，与她一同工作的这个人应该是一位有经验的女服务员(waitress)。10. Apromised BinvitedCallowed Dadvised答案与解析：C通过几天的学习之后，我就“被允许”单独服务了。promise意为“许诺”；invite意为“邀请”；allow意为“允许”；advise意为“建议”。11. Awell BquicklyCsafely Dwrong答案与解析：A与下文她工作失误相对比，第一周一切“顺利”。只有well符合此意。12. Aleft Bgiven Cbrought Dshown答案与解析：Bbe left意为“被留下”；be given意为“被给予”；be brought意为“被带来”；be shown意为“被展示”。作为一名普通的服务员，应该是“被给予”。13. ATherefore BHowever COtherwise DFinally答案与解析：B由具体的语境可知，此处是表示转折的关系。前句表示“幸运的是服务的餐桌距离厨房不远”，但是端着沉重的托盘还是很吃力的。14. Akitchen Bstreet Crestaurant Dtable答案与解析：C因为是在饭店工作，所以此处指的是饭店里挤满了人。15. Aminding Bchanging Ctaking Dsaving答案与解析：A由slowly可知，表明在当时人多且端着托盘的情况下，必须步步小心。mind意为“当心”；change意为“变化”；take意为“拿去”；save意为“节省”。16. Aangry BcalmCsad Dhappy答案与解析：D由后句的描述可知，作者对托盘支架是非常地满意，可见当时看到时是多么地高兴。17. Afixed BtrainedCloaded Dwaited答案与解析：B因为她是新手，所以感觉到这个托盘支架与她“培训”时用的不一样，事实上也确实不一样。18. Aslower BlighterCquieter Deasier答案与解析：D因为它有很好的手柄，所以到处移动就“更方便”。19. Abelieve Bagree Cregret Dpretend答案与解析：A在托盘支架的帮助下，作者对自己所做的一切非常满意，于是就“相信”自己对这样的工作有着天生的禀赋。believe意为“相信”；agree意为“同意”；regret意为“后悔、遗憾”；pretend意为“假装”。B、C、D三项均不符句意。20. Aletting BmakingCwatching Dhaving答案与解析：C由下句的描述可知，老人发现托盘支架对作者的工作很有帮助，有这样的发现，也正是老人“观察”的结果。21. Auseful Bfamiliar Cunusual Dinteresting答案与解析：A由第二段的最后一句可知，托盘支架对作者的工作确实是很“有用的”。22. Arest Border Ceat Dleave答案与解析：D因为老人的助步器已经被作者用了一段时间，表明此时老人已经用完餐，准备“离开”。23. Abag Bwalker Ctray Dcoat答案与解析：B由下句I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker(助步器)可知，老人是想把助步器要回。24. Aidea Bpraise Cmessage Dneed答案与解析：C由下句“What was he talking about！”可知，起初老人所说的话即“信息”没有被理解。25. Acold Bfull of joy Cpale Don fire答案与解析：Dmy face was on fire这里表示“脸红；非常激动”的意思。26. Alie BhideCdefend Dstay答案与解析：B当时非常尴尬，即想找个洞钻进去“躲藏”起来。27. Arepeated Bdiscovered Ccorrected Ddescribed答案与解析：Drepeat意为“重复”；discover意为“发现”；correct意为“纠正”；describe意为“描述”。由具体的语境可知，从很多的错误中吸取教训，正如刚刚所“描述”的错误。28. Acareful Bpatient Chonest Dpractical答案与解析：A上面的错误是由于粗心所致，因此以后要更加地“小心”。careful意为“小心的”；patient意为“耐心的”；honest意为“诚实的”；practical意为“实际的”。三、语法填空My mother used to ask me _29_ is the most important part of the body. I said sound was very important to us as humans _30_