高考英语大一轮复习 module 4 sandstorms in asia检测 外研版必修

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Module 4Sandstorms in Asia.语法填空He was a professor.At the age of 90, he still worked eight hours every day regardless1. the weather. His secretary said: “He was extremely old, but he forced himself to walk from his living place to the office through two blocks.2.would take him an hour to do so, but he insisted because it made him get a sense of 3.(succeed).”One day, a university student stepped out of his office with a pile of books.He4.(complain) : “He always answers my questions with just a yes or no.However, he always gives me dozens of books and suggests me5.(find) the answer on my own.”By chance, the professor knew6.the student complained about.He explained to him with a smile: “This is the method I have learntthe 7. (hard) you work independently, the better solutions you will find.If you can make full use of the books, you will 8. (probable) become a good lawyer in the future.”This 90-year-old man was Pound,9. was the president of Law College of Harvard.He believed,“all slopes are easy 10. (go)”, of which he often reminded his students.答案及剖析:1.of考查介词。regardless of为固定短语,意为“不顾”。2.It考查代词。动词take表示“花费(时间)”,用it作形式主语,不定式短语作真正主语。3.success考查名词。介词of后跟succeed的名词形式。4.complained考查动词时态。根据前一个句子的时间状语One day可知,该句子谓语动词用一般过去时态。5.finding考查非谓语动词。动词suggest表“建议”,跟v.-ing形式作宾语。6.what考查连接词。what the student complained about为宾语从句,连接代词what在从句中作介词about的宾语。7.harder考查副词。the more.the more句型表示“越越”。8.probably考查副词。此处缺少修饰谓语动词的状语,故用副词probably。9.who考查关系代词。Pound(人名)后接非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who。10.to go考查非谓语动词。形容词easy后跟动词不定式作状语。.阅读理解AAnna Akter,a nine-year-old student at a floating school in Bangladeshs remote Natore district,says she might have missed out on her education during annual floods without her boat-based classroom.The same goes for Khushi Khatun,who also studies at the boat school where she gets free tuition and materials.“Had there been no such schools,she would have had to walk two kilometers along a muddy path or take a boat journey,which may have discouraged her from studying,”said her father Nazir Uddin,a farmer in Pangasia village.Hundreds of students in the northern Bangladesh district are taught in floating schools.“Instead of the students going to school,the school reaches them,”said Mohammed Rezwan,the founder of Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha,the non-profit organization that introduced the countrys first floating school system.The boats first serve as school buses,collecting children from different riverside stops.Once they have stopped,class begins.Rezwans organization now has 22 wooden boats,each able to hold 30 students.Each year,much of the Bangladesh countryside is hit by flooding,forcing schools to close.In 2007,for example,some 1.5 million students were estimated to have been affected by floods.Around two thirds of the countrys 160 million people live in rural areas.The floating schools cover an area of 2 square km,offering primary-level education to local children who might otherwise have stayed away from school.Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha now also trains adult villagers in childrens and womens rights,nutrition and health,and how to farm ducks and fish in“floating gardens”,helping them adapt to the impacts of climate change.Some other countries,including Cambodia,Nigeria,the Philippines,Vietnam and Zambia,have introduced floating schools,following Rezwans model.1.Why did the author mention Anna Akter in the first paragraph?A.To tell people her life is unhappy. B.To introduce a new kind of school.C.To show the importance of education.D.To explain she had difficulty in learning.2.What made the boat school appear?A.Free tuition.B.Remote positions.C.Great floods.D.Free materials3.About Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha,which of the following statements is true?A.It makes profits on its other projects.B.It only provides guidance for children.C.It also provides training in farming skills.D.It introduced the floating schools to other countries.语篇解读:文章讲述了在孟加拉国遭受洪灾的地区,由于洪水的袭击,许多孩子没法上学。因此就催生了这种船上学校的诞生:船去接孩子,并且为孩子们提供免费的教育。答案及剖析:1.B写作意图题。根据文章第一段第一句Anna Akter,a nine-year-old student at a floating school in Bangladeshs remote Natore district.without her boat-based classroom.可以得知,提到这个小女孩就是为了引入船上学校这一主题。2.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段前四句可知是洪水促使了船上学校的出现。3.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句的and how to farm ducks and fish in“floating gardens”可知该学校还教如何养鸭子、养鱼。故C项正确。B(2017山东莱州一中12月质检)The worlds largest travel website,TripAdvisor,released a survey on female travel on April 9.It revealed that 43 percent of Chinese women have holidayed alone,slightly higher than the global average of 41 percent.The survey covered 10 countries and regions,including China,the US,the UK,Germany,France,Italy and Spain,and aimed to explore womens travel habits especially with regards to solo(单独的) travelling.According to the survey,when choosing hotels,85 percent of Chinese women will compare prices on different travel websites,much higher than the world average of 57 percent.However, 92 percent of women around the world regard online hotel reviews as an important reference while 71 percent of Chinese female travelers do so,which demonstrates that global women travelers attach greater importance to hotel reviews to avoid unsatisfactory accommodation experiences.In contrast,though Chinese women do also check the ratings,they still prefer to be guided by lower prices.Interestingly,as one of the necessary activities,84 percent of Chinese women have tried local foods when traveling alone,higher than the global average of 62 percent.Plus 76 percent of Chinese women and 73 percent of global females will take part in cultural and scenic activities.Surprisingly,only 30 percent of Chinese women list shopping as an indispensable must-do on their solo travel trips,lower than the average of 43 percent.TripAdvisor China President Zheng Jiali said,“Globally speaking,solo travel has gradually become a trend among the young generation.And there is no denying that women must face the greater challenges of unknown environments by themselves on their solo trips in the future.”For most Chinese women traveling alone,they not only focus on the journey process but also long for changes that travel can bring about in their minds.Among more than 9,000 respondents around the world,a majority spoke highly of independent trips which have caused significant changes in themselves, with 36 percent saying they have learned about different cultures,43 percent expressing that they are more confident than before and 56 percent feeling they become more independent.In addition,45 percent of Chinese female travelers think independent trips have helped reshape their outlook on life,well above the international average of merely 15 percent.4.About what do Chinese women care more when choosing hotels?A.The online reviews. B.The security status.C.The accommodation fees.D.The nearby environment.5.According to Paragraph 3,Chinese women travelers .A.list shopping as the first choiceB.enjoy trying local foods very muchC.make a tight schedule every dayD.show less interest in local cultures6.What changes does travel bring to women?A.They are spending more time outdoors.B.They are more concerned about earning money. C.They become more careful,elegant and hard-working.D.They become more confident,independent and open-minded.7.What is the text mainly about?A.Chinese womens solo travelling.B.Travelling purposes and requirements.C.Travelling costs and travellersfeelings.D.Womens character in different countries.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对女性旅行的调查数据发现中国女性单独旅行的比例略高于全球,从而得出女性之所以选择单独旅行是因为这样不仅能够享受旅行的过程,同时也能开阔她们的视野,纠正她们的人生观。4.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to the survey,when choosing hotels,85 percent of Chinese women will compare prices on different travel websites,much higher than the world average o