高考英语大一轮复习 module 4 which english检测 外研版选修

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Module 4Which English?.语法填空I have been teaching music for 37 years. Since my retirement from teaching music in 2001,I have spent a good deal of time 1.(paint)as an artist. I 2.(actual) began drawing in the summer of 1995 when my father died,so perhaps I was trying to recover from the loss of my father, or maybe it was just paintings that brought back memories of him. In any case,I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes much 3.(influence)by Krenkel and St.John for five years.For some strange reason,I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolors(水彩画)again,but as soon as I walked out of the school door for the last time,I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth,4. quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be closest to how I thought good watercolors should look. So I 5. (paint) landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other 6.(type)of painting. However,watercolors remained 7. (I) first choice, and I would try my 8.(good)to work there, displaying my paintings at 9. huge number of art shows.It is wonderful to have some time doing 10. I want to do. As Confucius once said,“At seventy I can follow my hearts desire.”答案及剖析:1.painting考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。2.actually考查副词。此处修饰动词began,应用副词形式。3.influenced考查非谓语动词。从句意可知我的画风受两位画家影响。由介词by可以看出,句子主语与influence之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。4.who考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句。修饰先行词Andrew Wyeth,在从句中充当主语,故用who。5.painted考查动词时态。该动作与下文的tried并列,表示过去发生的动作,应用过去时。6.types考查名词。type为可数名词,因其前有many other修饰,故用其复数形式。other types “其他类型”。7.my考查代词。修饰名词choice,应用I的形容词性物主代词形式。8.best考查形容词的最高级。此处为固定短语,try ones best to do. “尽某人最大努力做”。9.a考查冠词。此处修饰art shows,表示“在许多画展中展示我的画”。a number of许多,大量。10.what考查名词性从句。引导词what在此引导名词性从句,作do的宾语。.阅读理解A(2017四川资阳高考模拟)Are you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land? You might be better off if you stopped looking at that picture of your family and friends.New research from Columbia University found that prompting (提示) someone who is learning a new language with images and reminders of their own culture could temporarily ruin everything that the brain was trying to build. When native Chinese students were asked to talk with a Caucasian avatar (白种人的虚拟头像) and a Chinese avatar, their English skills were so different. Simply exposing students to a Chinese person affected their ability to speak English. Subjects who talked with the Chinese version felt more comfortable in their speech, but they produced 11% fewer words per minute. They actually became less fluent speakers. To make sure it wasnt just the avatar, researchers also showed people random images of China while the participants told a story. When pictures of their homeland appeared, fluency dropped 16% and volunteers were 85% more likely to use a literal (照字面的) translation, for example, calling pistachios “happy nuts”, because thats literally what the Chinese word for pistachio means.When the students were shown pictures of fish with one swimming ahead of the others, their culture would change how they look at the photo. With Chinese prompt, like photos of the Great Wall or Chinese Dragon, etc. they saw more students thinking that the fish was being chased, while an American prompt, like pictures of Marilyn Monroe or Superman, saw those students believing that it was a leader fish.The bottom line is: when attempting to learn a new culture it is far better to surround yourself with that culture than create an island of the old one. 1. Why does the author use a question in the first paragraph? A.To raise a question.B.To arouse readers awareness. C.To introduce the topic.D.To tell a story.2.The underlined word “pistachios” in the fourth paragraph refers to. A.picturesB.volunteersC.an imageD.a kind of food3.From the passage we can infer that. A.different images would change with different people B.different cultures would affect how students look at the photo C.with Chinese prompts, more students thought that it was a leader fish D.with an American prompt, more students thought that the fish was being chased4.According to the research, which is a better way for a student in a foreign land to learn a new culture? A.To surround himself with that culture.B.To create an island of the old one. C.To see random images of China.D.To talk with a Caucasian avatar.语篇解读: 学习新语言需要什么?哥伦比亚大学的最新研究发现,在熟悉的旧文化环境里,人们说外语的能力会比在新文化的环境里差。熟悉的环境会让人产生原有的思维方式,从而阻碍对新语言的学习。答案及剖析:1.C推理判断题。文章主要讲了哥伦比亚大学的新研究让人们在学新语言的时候尽量避免原有文化的影响,因此是为了引出主题。故选C。2. D细节理解题。根据第四段中的When pictures of their homeland appeared, fluency dropped 16% and volunteers were 85% more likely to use a literal (照字面的) translation, for example, calling pistachios “happy nuts”可知,calling pistachios “happy nuts”是“use a literal(照字面的)translation ”的一个例子,由此可知,照字面上翻译,中国人称pistachios为“开心果”,所以pistachios应该是一种食物。3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的When the students were shown pictures of fish with one swimming ahead of the others, their culture would change how they look at the photo.可知,不同文化的人在看照片的时候观点也是不一样的。故选B。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The bottom line is: when attempting to learn a new culture it is far better to surround yourself with that culture than create an island of the old one. 并联系全文可知,学习新语言最好能避免原有文化环境的影响,让自己处于新的文化的包围中。故选A。B(2017吉林大学附属中学高三第四次摸底)The Hunan Satellite TV (HNTV) show “Where are we going, Dad?” is a big hit. Many famous stars brought their children to a strange village alone, and they had to spend 72 hours with their children there. The program fully showed us a modern version of the “how to be a good father”. As the young parents today are too busy to take care of their children, this new form of “Lost on the way”played by nanny (保姆式的) daddy and cute kids triggered(触发)a lot of peoples emotional resonance(共鸣). Both the kids and their parents will find that their hearts are being drawn closer. But this kind of feeling has just proved that there is a big spiritual barrier between the modern parents and children.The TV shows like “Children are hard to support!”, “Where are we going, Dad?”, “hot mom” and “cute kids” are becoming more and more popular. All of these show the new parents confusion in childrens education and the appeal for the balance between career and family.In real life, on the one hand, the young parents feel helpless because they are too busy to accompany their children under the pressures of work and life; on the other hand, they continue to do so. The data collected by HNTV show that nearly two-thirds of their audience are female, among whom 36% are aged from 25 to 34. We can imagine such a scene that one evening a young mother is watching the show with her young children, while her husband is still at work or trapped in socializing, or maybe is just playing computer games in the bedroom. The story of a child without the company of father is still going on. In fact, it is sometimes the same to mothers. In a modern family, it is often the old who take the responsibility for raising a child. The participation of mother in the childrens education is also very low.It is just this kind of confusion where the parents have gone in the modern family education, and where the parents will guide their children to go that “Where are we going, Dad?” shows us. If a child wants to grow up healthily and safely into a modern citizen with independent personality and free spirit, it is very important for him or her to follow the parents who serve as their first teacher. Maybe this is the real reason why such kind of TV programs could get hot. The truth is that children will go where their parents go, and society will go where the children go.5.Which of the following can be inferred in the passage?A.Parents shouldnt entirely leave the education of children to the old.B.36% of the audience of the program are female aged from 25-34.C.The program shows us the confusion where the parents and children will go to play.D.In a modern family it is often mothers who are responsible for raising a child.6.In raising a child in modern society, parents should .A.play computer games with their childrenB.break down the barrier between children and teachersC.balance well between family and careerD.keep their children at home to avoid socializing7.