高一英语上学期期末考试 试题1

山东省枣庄市薛城区2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。共150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewenttoseeadoctor. B.Hetookcareofhisfather.C.Hestayedathomealone.2. Howmanyeggsdidtheman buy?A. 12. B. 20. C. 24.3. Whoiscomingfortea?A.John. B.Mark.C.Tracy.4.Whenwilltheyprobablymeet?A.BeforeclassonFriday. B.AfterclassonFriday. C.Aftertodaysmeeting.5.WhywillthecouplegotoNewYork?A.Tohaveatour. B.Tocelebratethewifesbirthday. C.Tomakemoremoney.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。6. Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Inastation. B. At an airport. C.Atahotel.7. Whatwasthemostprobableresult oftheconversation?A. Thewomangotthekeytoherroom. B.Thewomangotanewsuitcase.C. Thewomangothersuitcaseback.听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyaregoodfriends. B.Theyarestrangerstoeachother. C.Theyarehusbandandwife.9.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?A.Togetajob. B.Totakeatest. C.Toseethesecretary听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakershavingforsupper？A.Tea,breadandchicken. B.Sandwichesandchicken. C.Chicken,sandwichesandtea.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthechicken?A. Itscookedbythewoman. B.Itsbroughtbytheman. C.ItsboughtfromKFC.12.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Atthemanshome. C.Atthewomanshome.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.InMarch. B.InApril. C.InMay14.Howmanyvisitorsarecomingintheend?A.8 B.10 C. 1215.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Visitschools. B.Gotoaparty. C.Take part inalecture.16.Wherewillthevisitorsgoonthefinalday?A.Tothecoast. B.ToScotland. C.ToLondon.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidntpeopleknowmanycenturiesago?A.Howtohuntanimals. B.Howtogathergoods. C.Howtofarm.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheKooris?A. Theyliveintheplacesthatareeasytoreach.B. Theyhaventlearnedthewaysofdoingthingsfrom others.C. They havelivedaloneinthe middle ofAmerica.19.WhatdotheKoorisdomostoftheirtime?A.Lookforfoodandwater. B. Raiseanimals forfood. C.Growvegetablesandfruits. 20.WheredotheKoorissleepatnight?A.Inthehouses. B.Aroundfires. C.Onthefarm.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed. What I remember most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock as we silently ate our meal. I was quick to regard his family as cold. However, once, when we were about to drive home, my boyfriends father appeared and began to wash the windshield(挡风玻璃). I could sense that his dad was a caring man.I learned another lesson about love later. My father often telephoned me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. Its a good share price,” he would say when I answered the phone. My dad offered no pleasant greeting or inquiry(询问)about my life. This angered me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my fathers success and realized his concern for my financial safety showed how much he loved me. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock(股票), I thanked him.The way I treat my friends is sometimes different from how they treat me. For example I always return phone calls without delay and regularly check in with old friends. I had one friend who rarely called, responding to my messages with short e-mails. “She isnt a good friend!” I thought. My anger grew as the holidays approached. Then she came to a gathering I hosted and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we last went window-shopping. I was shocked at her kindness, and felt bad for thinking her uncaring. Clearly I needed to change my expectations.Far too often, I ignore unique expressions, eagerly expecting people to do things my way. This has left me feeling unloved. Over the years, however, I have learned to read others love signs better and get along well with them.21. The writer finally realized that her father _.A. wasnt a pleasant personB. was successful in financeC. was caring about herD. was dissatisfied with her22. How many examples has the writer given to show the lessons she has learned on love?A. Two. B.Three.C. One.D. Four. 23. The writer writes this passage to show that _.A. different people have different ways to show their loveB. her good friend dislikes her way to care about othersC. she expects others to care about her in her wayD. people should treat others in a caring wayBSome people believe Christmas without a Christmas tree isnt Christmas. I still remember family trips to cut down Christmas trees when I was a kid, and cutting down our own Christmas trees remains an unchanged tradition although I have my own family now. One thing I wanted to know was whether there was a way to make a Christmas tree last longer.Luckily, right before Christmas in 2010, we learned a way to make a Christmas tree last longer when we visited Karabin Farms, a Christmas tree farm in Southington, Connecticut.Christmas tree grower Michael Karabin shared the following tip with us as we were returning from the field after cutting down our Christmas tree:When you bring your Christmas tree home, first boil about 4 litres of water. Then put one cup of sugar in the water and allow the mixture to cool. Make a half-inch cut at the base of the trunk(树干). Put the lower part of the trunk in a container and then pour in the warm sugar water. Continue to add fresh, cool plain water later, always making sure your Christmas tree has an ample supply of water.We decided to have a try, and one thing I noticed in the first week after we brought our Christmas tree home was that it seemed to have kept its scent(气味) longer than trees wed cut down in the past. Besides, the tree looked as green as before.Did this tip from the farmer really make our Christmas tree last longer? Heres a photo that shows how healthy and green our tree still appeared in January: a full month after we cut it down!24. Whats the authors family tradition?A. Cutting down their own Christmas trees.B. Making their Christmas trees up at home.C. Paying a visit to Karabin Farms at Christmas.D. Looking for a way to make Christmas trees last longer.25. We can learn from the text that Michael Karabin _.A. started working on Karabin Farms not long agoB. is experienced in looking after Christmas treesC. has known the author for a great many yearsD. chose the best Christmas tree for the author26. What does the underlined word “ample” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Important. B. Total. C. Short. D. Enough.27. What does the fourth paragraph mainly discuss?A. How to water the Christmas tree. B. How to position the Christmas tree.C. How to make a Christmas tree last longer.D. How to make a Christmas tree more beautiful.28. How did the author feel after trying Michael karabins method?A. Satisfied B. Afraid C. Worried D. DisappointedCBe honest, when was the last time you cried? If youre one of those who say they never cry, the statistics are against you. Women reportedly cry 64 times a year on average, while men shed（流）tears about 17 times. Everyone from professional athletes such as Michael Jordan to politicians like Barack Obama has been caught crying at least once. But why do we cry?Some psychologists (心理学家) believe crying is our bodys response when were helpless. Even if were surprised by happy news, we may still cry. Other psychologists say that when we cry, were trying to get others to help us out when were surprised, sad, angry, scared, or in danger.Therapist （临床专家）Judith Kay Nelson says that our experience with crying as babies may determine how we view crying when were older. Some parents are quick to try and calm (安抚) their kids down whenever they start crying. Those children will likely find crying in their adult years brings a similar comfort. On the other hand, those whose parents became angered by their crying probably wont feel crying has the same calming effect.Many people believe crying can actually make a person feel better. But according to studies, whether it makes us feel better or not depends on the reactions of others. If others react positively (积极地), well feel better. On the contrary(相反), well feel worse.Peoples reactions to crying have a lot to do with the gender（性别）of the person weeping. In the West, its generally acceptable for women to be seen crying. In Britain boys are taught not to cry. Even though people are becoming more enlightened about tears, crying in males is still viewed as a sign of weakness. Philip Hodson, an expert on male emotions (情绪), has a different viewpoint. “In truth, crying isnt weakness; its a relaxation system,” he says. “If we dont use this system, were not being very intelligent.” After all, everybody cries.29. What can be learned about the act of crying from the statistics?A. Everyone, regardless of gender, cries.B. Some people never cry.C. Women often cry for no reason at all.D. Men actually cry more than women.30. Which is the opinion of therapist Judith Kay Nelson?A. The act of crying has a calming effect on all of us.B. Parents shouldnt rush to calm their baby when it cries.C. The way we view crying is shaped by our childhood experience.D. Parents responses to a crying baby will determine its personality type.31. What is said about crying making a person feel better?A. It is completely false.B. It is dependent on a persons age.C. It is true only for men.D. It is influenced by others responses.32. What can we infer about Western cultures from the last paragraph?A. Only intelligent people can relax by crying.B. Crying is still less socially acceptable for males than females.C. Males are now encouraged to express their emotions through crying by their parents. D. British people consider it unhealthy to keep feelings bottled up inside.DCompanion robots(陪护机器人) are becoming more and more important in offering help to busy people looking after the elderly and children. With an aging population and an increasing labor shortage(短缺), the demand(需求) for companion robots for elder care and childrens companions is on the rise.Xiaoyuzaijia is an intelligent companion robot produced by Z, a Beijing-based startup busy with internet hardware and intelligent home appliances(电器) businesses.If the elderly people are ill at home, the robot can bring medicine and water. The robot will open the door when the guest comes. It can even tell a story, sing a song and play chess.The number of elderly people aged 60 and above reached more than 222 million in 2015, accounting for(占) 16.2 percent of the total population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. It is estimated(估计) that the number will reach 243 million in 2020.Song Chenfeng, founder and CEO of Zaijia, said: The robot is equipped with a monitoring camera and other hardware for facial and voice recognition.” Family members could also connect their smart phones with the robot . “When the elderly fall or the children cry at home, the robot will send messages to inform other family members, he said. “The companion robot should be an important blue sea in the intelligent household robot market. Xiaoyuzaijia aims at white-collar people who are busy with their work and spend less time accompanying(陪伴) their family members. It builds a bridge among family members and satisfies the emotional communication needs of modern people,” said Song.Yuan Wenhui, chairman of Zaijia, said the company will offer personalized service in the family health care and childrens education , based on big data algorithms(统计), aiming to be a necessary intelligent family housekeeper in the future.Statistics from the International Federation of Robotics show that the market demand for service robots will increase in the next three years, with the market scale(规模) reaching $46 billion.33.Why will the companion robots be warmly welcomed?A.They are very intelligent.B.They can bring water and even play chess.C.They are of great help in assisting the elder and children.D.They can recognize the voice and facial expression.34.What service will the company offer in the future?A. monitoring camera. B. emotional communications. C. smart phones. D. childrens education.35. What is the authors attitude to the companion robots?A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Being against. D. Discouraged.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：在涂卡时，E涂为AB，F涂为AC，G涂为AD)Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. 36 To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.37 Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. 38 These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve . Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. 39 You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. 40 If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.A. Breakfast money is necessary.B. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. C. That is why some friendships dont last very long. D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.E. Honesty is where a good friendship starts.F. But all true friendships have three things in common.G. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. 第三部分：语言知识应用（共三节；满分55分）第一节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As I look back on it now, I realize it was kind of silly of me to be so worried when Daddy was really just late. I 41 every night for Daddy whom I followed around everywhere. That day, I stood at my 42 place by the door, awaiting his 43 from work. After standing there for a while, I began to 44 where Daddy was. I ran into the kitchen and asked Mummy 45 , “When is Daddy coming? ” “Soon, honey,”Mummy replied - distractedly (心不在焉的) because she was 46 a recipe(食谱) for dinner. I ran back to the 47 for I knew that Daddy was coming and that I wasnt standing there for 48 . I began to recite the words. Tired of that, I went back to the 49 to ask Mummy again but before I could open my 50 , she handed me a My little Pony coloring book. She said: “Im 51 , Daniel. Go and color a pretty picture and Ill hang it on the fridge. ” I went back, put my book and crayons (蜡笔) down, then went to get my mini-rocking chair to sit in. After a while, the picture became a pink-and-purple artistic 52 .Soon I smiled with 53 as I heard the sound of the garage(车库) door 54 and Daddys car driving in. I heard him 55 the engine and open and close his car door. The next thing I knew was that the door opened and 56 stood Daddy. I stood up and 57 my arms out. I hugged him tightly and whispered, “I love you”. As I sit at the computer 58 this story, I know Daddy will be home soon. I still 59 when hes late. I still go to 60 him when he arrives. And I still tell him I love him.41. A. studiedB. waitedC. caredD. watched42. A. curiousB. ownC. usualD. hiding43. A. returnB. resultC. giftD. answer44. A. considerB. understandC. wonderD. search45. A. hopefullyB. thoughtfullyC.politelyD. excitedly46. A. making47. A. garageB. followingB. garden C. writingC. doorD. preparingD. yard48. A. the thing49. A. door 50. A. bagB. everythingB. room B. handC. anything C. garageC. mouthD. nothing D. kitchenD. computer51. A. tiredB. sickC. busyD. hungry52. A. wonder B. bookC. paperD. exercise book53. A. sadnessB. joyC. disappointmentD. surprise54. A. shakingB. opening C. repairingD. shutting55. A. turn off56. A. upB. push off B. thenC. take off C. aroundD. put offD. there57. A. leftB. helpedC. heldD. found58. A. remembering 59. A.