中考英语总复习 语法三 名词课件

菏泽语法三 名词 考点1 名词的数 名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数 名词。 一、可数名词的复数形式 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可数名词的复数形式 的变化规则如下： 0000 二、不可数名词的数 1概述：不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算， 没有词形变化，这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词。 2表示方法：不可数名词需要计量时，用“数词或冠词 量词of不可数名词”的结构表示，量词可以是单数也 可以是复数，但of后面的名词只用单数。 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two bottles of water 两杯水 four pieces of paper 四张纸 1(2017兰州中考)Many _(hero) have set good examples for us to follow. 2At night the koala bear gets up and eats _(leaf) 3The little baby has two _(tooth) already. heroes leaves teeth 4(2017哈尔滨中考)How time flies! It is two _ since we met last. So it is. I miss you so much. Amonths Bmonthes Cmonths A 5(2017邵阳中考)Mom, please give me two _ . I want to make vegetable salad. OK. Here you are. Atomato Btomatoes Ctomatos B 6(2017南充中考)Are you thirsty? Yes, please give us _ Athree bottle water Bthree bottle of water Cthree bottles of water Dthree bottles of waters C 7(2017怀化中考)Its hot today. Have some _ ， please. No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all. Awater Bpotatoes Cbread A 8(2017宿迁中考)Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming hot summer? OK. Let me see. Ahobbies Bknowledge Csuggestions Dinformation C 9It tells you how to get much _ from one computer to another. Areport Barticle Cinformation Dstory C 10(2017渝北中考)My uncle keeps many _ on the farm, and I often help him feed them. Acow Bhorse Cpig Dsheep 11(2017绥化中考)There are two _ in her family. Achild Bchilds Cchildren D C 12(2017江西中考)Do you have any _ for tonight yet? Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? Aproblems Bnews Cplans Drules 13Did the professor give you much _ on how to write the graduation thesis(毕业论文)? Anote Btip Cadvice Dbook C C 考点2 名词所有格 (1)表示所有关系一般用s 所有格，但表示无生命的事物 的所有关系一般用of所有格。 a students room一个学生的房间 teachers office老师们的办公室 the price of the book这本书的价格 (2)双重所有格的构成：“ofs 所有格”或“of名词性物 主代词”。 双重所有格和of所有格意义不同。 a photo of my sisters我妹妹的照片(照片属于我妹妹， 但是照片上的人不一定是她) a photo of my sister我妹妹的照片(照片上的人是我妹妹) 双重所有格与of所有格的区别 双重所有格与of所有格所表示的所属关系是考生经常触雷 的点。 (3)表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等名词的 所有关系，直接在词尾加s 。 todays newspaper今天的报纸 (4)表示“某人家”或“店铺”的名词所有格，一般省略被 修饰的名词。 at the doctors在诊所 (5)一样东西为两者或两者以上共有，在最后一个名词 词尾加s ；若是各自所有，则每个名词词尾都加s 。 Lucy and Lilys mother is a teacher. Lucys and Lilys homework is usually checked by her. 露西和莉莉的妈妈是一名老师。她们俩的作业一般 由她检查。 14(2017武威中考)“It depends on my _ decision，” the mother said and looked at her two sons. Achildren Bchildrens Cchild Dchilds B 15(2017贵阳中考)Cindy, how far is it from your home to school? About 20 _ walk. Aminutes Bminutes Cminutes 16There is a nice picture in the little _ bedroom. She likes it very much. Agirl Bgirls Cgirls Dgirls C C 17(2017郴州中考)Whos the woman under the tree? Shes _ aunt. AKelly and Joes BKellys and Joe CKellys and Joes A 18 _ bookcase is this? It must be _ AWhos; Tom BWhos; Toms CWhose; Toms DWhose; Tom C 19The _ are big and bright. Aclassroom of windows Bclassroom of windows Cwindows of our classroom Dwindows of our classrooms C 20Have you read _？ Yes, I have. Atoday newspaper Btodays newspaper Ctodays newspaper Dnewspaper of today B 考点3 名词作定语 (1)名词作定语一般用单数形式，但有些常以复数形式 出现的名词则仍用复数形式。 clothes shop服装店 sports meeting运动会 (2)man, woman作定语时有单复数变化， 其他名词作定语一般用单数。 a man teachermen teachers an apple treeapple trees (3)“数词连字符名词”作定语。 a threeday holiday 一个三天的假期 a fiveyear plan 一个五年计划 连字符后面的名词用单数形式 “数词连字符名词”的形式 考生易在名词用单数还是复数、有无连字符这两点上 触雷。 21(2017安顺中考)There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are _ Amens teachers Bman teachers Cmen teacher Dmen teachers 22They write most of their _ in English. Abusiness letter Bbusiness letters Cbusiness Dbusinesser letter D B 23(2017齐齐哈尔中考)I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few _ there. Aman nurses Bmen nurse Cmen nurses 24(2017泰安中考)It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday e