中考英语复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 九全 unit 11-12课件 （新版）人教新目标版

九年级( 全 ) Unit 11-12 重 点 单 词 1.drivev.迫使;驾驶,开( 车 ) drove( 过去式 ) driven( 过去分词 ) 2.friendshipn.友谊,友情 friendn.朋友 friendlyadj.友好的 3.powern.权力;力量 4.paleadj.苍白的;灰白的 5.norconj./adv.也不 6.latelyadv.最近;不久前 lateadj.迟的 7.wealthn.财富 wealthyadj.富有的 rich( 近义词 )adj.富有的 poor( 反义词 )adj.贫穷的 8.greyadj.( 天空 )阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的 9.uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的,令人不舒适的 comfortable( 反义词 )adj.舒适的,舒服的 10.weightn.重量;分量 weighv.称的重量;重( 若干 ) 11.shouldern.肩,肩膀 12.embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的 embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的 embarrassmentn.尴尬 13.kickv.踢,踹 14.fooln.蠢人,傻瓜v.愚弄 15.pullv.拉;拖 16.nodv.点头 nodded( 过去式/过去分词 ) nodding( 现在分词 ) 17.agreementn.( 意见或看法 )一致,同意 agreev.同意 disagreement( 反义词 )n.不同意 18.disappointv.使失望 disappointmentn.失望 disappointedadj.感到失望的 19.unexpectedadj.出乎意料的;始料不及的 expected( 反义词 )adj.期待中的;预期要发生的 expectv.期待 20.oversleepv.睡过头;睡得太久 overslept( 过去式/过去分词 ) 21.coachn.教练 22.workern.工作者;工人 workv.工作n.工作;( 音乐、艺术 )作品 23.aboveprep.在上面 adv.在上面 under( 反义词 )prep.在下面adv.在下面 24.burnv.着火;燃烧 burnt/burned( 过去式/过去分词 ) burningadj.燃烧的;着火的 25.aliveadj.有生气的;活着 26.airportn.机场 27.tillprep./conj.到;直到 until( 近义词 )prep./conj.到,直到 28.westadv.向西;朝西 adj.向西的;西部的n.西;西方 westernadj.西方的 29.marketn.市场;集市 30.discoveryn.发现,发觉 discoverv.发现 31.cancelv.取消;终止 32.believableadj.可相信的;可信任的 unbelievable( 反义词 )adj.不可相信的;难以置信的 believev.相信 33.couragen.勇敢;勇气 34.officern.军官;公务员;官员 officen.办公室 officialadj.官方的;公务的 35.disappearv.消失,不见 appear( 反义词 )v.出现 appearancen.面容 36.besidesadv.而且 重 点 短 语 1.would rather宁愿 2.drive sb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂 3.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 4.leave out忽略,不提及,不包括 5.call in召集,叫来 6.neither.nor.既不也不 7.let.down使失望 8.kick sb.off开除某人 9.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻,对某人要求严格 10.rather than而不是 11.pull together齐心协力,通力合作 12.by the time.在以前 13.give.a lift捎一程 14.in line with( 与 )成一排 15.show up赶到,露面 16.by the end of在( 某时间点 )以前 17.sell out卖光 18.communicate with.和沟通 19.to ones surprise让某人惊讶的是 20.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 21.play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑 22.be/feel left out感觉被冷落,被遗忘 23.in disbelief不相信地,怀疑地 24.search for寻找 25.go off( 闹钟 )响 26.put pressure on sb.给施压 27.lose weight减肥 28.be about to do正打算去做 单元高频词汇训练 .根据首字母及汉语提示填空 1.I must set my alarm clock or I may oversleep( 睡过头 ) tomorrow. 2.The discovery( 发现 ) of coal in the valley brought wealth to the small village. 3.Both of his shoulders( 肩膀 ) are badly hurt. 4.You are a little fat.I think you should lose weight( 重量 ). 5.Let me go over and help him pull( 拉 ) the door. 6.He seems to be sick,for he appears pale( 苍白的 ). 7.We are surprised at the unexpected( 出乎意料的 ) news. 8.They had to cancel( 取消 ) the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 9.The sand is so hot!It can burn( 烫伤 ) my feet. 10.Yesterday Paul kicked( 踢 ) the football out of the field. .用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.We are in agreement( agree ) with their decision. 2.Eating so much ice-cream made him uncomfortable( comfortable ),so he had to see the doctor. 3.He was sad.He thought that he made us disappointed( disappoint ) because of his failure. 4.You know,many young people want to live a wealthy( wealth ) life without hardworking. 5.Left( leave ) out by his classmates,the boy felt very lonely. 重点短语重点单词重点句型 考点1 alive,lively,live和living的用法 I felt lucky to be alive.对于我还活着我感到很幸运。( P91 ) 重点短语重点单词重点句型 活学活用 ( 2017武汉 )Even though were in difficult times,we need to keep hope . A.real B.aliveC.freshD.close 【解析】考查形容词。句意:尽管我们处于困难时期,我们仍需 要让希望永存。real“真实的”;alive“活着的,有生气的”;fresh“新鲜 的”;close“靠近的”。 【答案】 B 重点短语重点单词重点句型 考点2 sell的用法 By the time people realized that the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.当人们意识到该传闻只是个恶作剧的时候,全国各地的意大利面条已被抢购 一空。( P94 ) 1.sell可作及物动词,表示“销售”,常用被动语态。常用短语:sell out“售完”。例如: 1 )The new shirts are sold online.新款衬衫在网上销售。 2 )This kind of shoes is sold out.这种鞋全卖光了。 2.sell也可表示“销售状况,销路”,此时用主动语态表示被动含义。常用短语:sell well“卖得 好,畅销”。例如: The book sells well.这本书很畅销。 重点短语重点单词重点句型 3.sell的名词形式是sale。常用短语:on sale“出售,卖出,廉价卖出”;for sale“出售, 待售”。例如: 1 )The green shorts are on sale for $25.这些绿色的短裤售价25美元。 2 )Is the house for sale?此屋出售吗? 重点短语重点单词重点句型 活学活用 ( 2017黄山屯溪四中模拟 )Would you please show me another skirt? Sorry,this kind of skirt well and all the others .This is the only one left. A.sells;have sold out B.is sold;have been sold out C.is sold out;have sold out D.sells;have been sold out 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。第一空用sell表示“销售状况”,应用主动语态 表示被动语态。第二空表示“已经被卖出去”,应用现在完成时的被动语态。 【答案】 D 重点短语重点单词重点句型 考点3 marry的用法 The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.这位女士很高 兴,因为她确实很想结婚。( P94 ) marry既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为“结婚,嫁,娶,与结婚”。 常见用法如下: 1.marry sb.表示“嫁给某人,与结婚”。例如: John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。 2.be/get married to sb.表示“与某人结婚”。例如: Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。 3.marry sb.to sb.表示“把某人嫁给某人”。例如: She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。 重点短语重点单词重点句型 重点短语重点单词重点句型 活学活用 ( 2017江苏宿迁 )My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much. A.have been married B.got married C.were married D.have got married 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:我的爷爷奶奶结婚60多年了,并 且他们依然很相爱。根据“for over 60 years”可知,此处应用现在完 成时,且get married为非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的短语连 用。 【答案】 A 重点短语重点单词重点句型 考点4 rather than的用法 The next day,Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天,彼得鼓足了勇气去进行足球训练,而不是内心充满害怕。( P86 ) rather than为并列连词,连接两个并列的成分,表示“而不是”。常用结构:would like to do.rather than do.“宁愿做而不愿做”;prefer to do.rather than do.“宁愿做而不做”。例如: 1.The soldier would like to die rather than give in.那个士兵宁死不屈。 2.I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair a second-hand car.我宁愿买一辆新车 而不愿去修一辆二手车。 重点短语重点单词重点句型 重点短语重点单词重点句型 活学活用 His uncle would like the old bike rather than a new one. A.repair;to buy B.to repair;buy C.repair;buyD.to repair;to buy 【解析】考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.rather than do sth.为 固定结构,表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。句意:他叔叔宁愿修那 辆旧自行车也不愿买辆新的。 【答案】 B 重点短语重点单词重点句型 考点5 “动词+up”构成的短语 By the time Mary got up,Tim had already gone into the bathroom.玛 丽起床的时候,蒂姆已经进了卫生间。( P92 ) 以下为初中阶段常出现的由“动词+up”构成的短语: clean up打扫 get up起床 cut up切碎dress up盛装 eat up吃光end up结束 give up放弃 look up抬头看;查阅 make up化妆;编写 pick up 捡起;接 put up张贴set up 成立 show up 出现stand up 起立 take up 从事 turn up调大( 音量 );出现 重点短语重点单词重点句型 这些短语后跟名词作宾语时,宾语既可放在动词短语的中间,也 可放在动词短语的后面;若跟人称代词宾格作宾语时,宾语则放在 动词短语的中间。例如: 1.Please pick up the book on the floor.请把地板上的书捡起来。 2.There is a book on the floor.Please pick it up.地板上有一本书。 请把它捡起来。 重点短语重点单词重点句型 活学活用 ( 2017广西贵港 )What should we do for the disabled children? You should a study group to help them. A.take upB.set up C.look upD.put up 【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意可知,此处指“你应该成立一个 学习小组去帮助他们”。take up“占据,从事”;set up“建立”;look up“ 查询”;put up“张贴,举起”。 【答案】 B 重点短语重点单词重点句型 考点6 Well,the more I got to know Julie,the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common.嗯,我越了解朱莉,就越发现 我们有很多的共同之处。( P82 ) 初中阶段常用的含有比较级的句型有以下两种: 1.“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越就越”。例如: The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙就感到越开心。 2.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。例如: Im getting fatter and fatter now.我现在变得越来越胖了。 重点短语重点单词重点句型 活学活用 ( 2017辽宁营口 )The children learn to be independent,the it is for their future. A.earlier;bestB.earliest;best C.earlier;better D.early;good 【解析】考查比较级。固定句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越 就越”。 【答案】 C 重点短语重点单词重点句型 考点7 This made the queen and his people worried.这使得王后以及他的臣民很担心。( P83 ) 使役动词make 的用法 重点短语重点单词重点句型 活学活用 How time flies!We should show love for our parents to make them how much they mean to us. A.to knowB.knowing C.knewD.know 【解析】考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后接动词原形作宾补,故 D项正确。 【答案】 D 1.( 2017安徽第44题 )Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week. ( A ) A.find outB.keep away C.turn offD.use up 2.( 2016安徽第35题 )Mr.Blacks memory is getting .As a result,he often leaves his keys at home. ( B ) A.older B.poorerC.greaterD.better 3.( 2015安徽第34题 )I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win. . ( A ) A.Good luckB.No idea C.Thats such a pityD.Its all right .阅读理解 I have a rule for travel: never carry a map.I prefer to ask for directions. Foreign visitors are often puzzled( 迷惑的 )in Japan because most streets there dont have names.In Japan,people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers,“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go pass a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest,usually there are not many landmarks.There are no mountains,so the land is very flat( 平坦 的 ).In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks,people will tell you directions and distance.In Kansas or lowa,for example,people will say,“Go north two miles.Turn east,and then go another mile.” People in Los Angeles,California,have no idea of distance on the map: the measure( 测量 ) distance by means of time,not miles.“How far away is the post office?” you ask.“Oh,” they answer,“its about five minutes from here.” You say,“Yes,but how many miles away is it?” They dont know. People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language.Instead of giving you the direction,a Greek will often say,“Follow me.” Then hell lead you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes a person doesnt know the answer to your question.What happen in this situation?A New Yorker might say,“Sorry,I have no idea.” But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answer,“I dont know.” They think that it is impolite.They usually give an answer,often a wrong one.A visitor can get lost in Yucatan.One thing will help you everywhere.You might not understand a persons words,but maybe you can understand his body language.He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. 1.What does the passage mainly talk about? ( C ) A.We neednt carry a map for travel. B.There are not many landmarks in the American Midwest. C.There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world. D.Americans and Japanese have different body languages when you ask for directions. 2.What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean? ( D ) A.Building names. B.Street names. C.Hotels. D.Buildings or places which are easily seen. 3.How many ways of giving directions in the passage? ( D ) A.Four. B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven. 4.Why does a traveler get lost in Yucatan? ( B ) A.People in Yucatan dont know what the traveler said,so they give a wrong answer. B.People in Yucatan think that “I dont know” is impolite,so they give a wrong answer. C.People in Yucatan like making a joke,so they usually give a wrong answer. D.People in Yucatan are bad men,so they usually give a wrong answer. 叙述经历 中考以叙述经历为话题的书面表达,其命题思路多以回顾个人往 事为主,通过交代事件( what )以及事件发生的时间( when )、地 点( where )、人物( who )、原因( why )、情节( how )、结果( result )等,讲述自己的亲身经历,并从中或有所收获,或有所启发,或 有所感悟,或受到教育。写作时,考生需避免过于注重细节和过多 掺杂个人评价或观点,要以关键要素为中心,既要叙述脉络清晰,又 要言简意赅。 【词汇积累】 angry生气的 worried 担心的 nervous 紧张的 unhappy不开心的 moved 感动的 on the street在街上 on ones way to.在某人去的路上 a special day 一个特别的日子 get into a fight with.和吵架 win/lose a competition赢得/输掉一场比赛 get bad grades on an exam一次考试没考好 a trip outside the hometown一次外出旅行 be surprised by因吃惊,因感到意外 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 【句式训练】 英汉互译 1.生活充满了意想不到的事情。 Life is full of the unexpected. 2.我无法相信我看到的这一切。 I